Chet Edwards

A Waco resident, Edwards was born in Corpus Christi. He graduated magna cum laude{{cite news |url=http://media.www.thebatt.com/media/storage/paper657/news/2004/01/23/News/Edwards.Runs.For.New.District.Slot-586767.shtml |last=Woolstrum |first=Anthony |title=Edwards runs for new district slot |newspaper=The Battalion |access-date=2007-03-25 |date=2004-01-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083146/http://media.www.thebatt.com/media/storage/paper657/news/2004/01/23/News/Edwards.Runs.For.New.District.Slot-586767.shtml |archive-date=2007-09-29 }} from Texas A&M University in 1974, earning a bachelor's degree in economics. One of his professors was future U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator Phil Gramm. Upon graduation, he received the Earl Rudder Award, which is given to two outstanding seniors.{{cite web|url=http://edwards.house.gov/html/bio.cfm |title=Congressman Chet Edwards — Bio |access-date=2007-03-25 |publisher=United States House |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228193924/http://edwards.house.gov/html/bio.cfm |archive-date=2007-02-28 |url-status=dead }} Edwards was the Chairman of the 18th MSC Student Conference on National Affairs Conference, where he helped to bring Vice President Walter Mondale and businessman Ross Perot to campus.

After graduation, Edwards worked as an aide to Congressman Olin E. Teague for three years. This mentorship later influenced Edwards’ work in Congress on Veterans Affairs.[https://baylorarchives.cuadra.com/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?ZL4YMV@w7co07GDOXhbjrevRecQ8q20IeE7v6EHJ0CurPnHj1fzyQl6Ec0ls1aSd.a7HcLfJYfi3y1GNhAJPFm@2JfSQkpnfrqXlaWOWCEo/0007u1.xml Thomas Chester “Chet” Edwards State Legislative Papers] #8, Baylor Collections of Political Materials, W. R. Poage Legislative Library, Baylor University. When Teague announced his retirement in 1978, Edwards ran in the Democratic primary to succeed him. He lost by only 115 votes to his former professor, Phil Gramm,{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1836540,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831101438/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1836540,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 31, 2008|title=Chet Edwards: The Veep Who Wasn't | magazine=Time | date=August 27, 2008 | access-date=April 28, 2010}} who switched to Republican affiliation in 1983.{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/candidates/election.guide/text/TX11.shtml | work=CNN | access-date=April 28, 2010| title=AllPolitics - Congressional Races - Texas District 11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522014016/http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/candidates/election.guide/text/TX11.shtml | archive-date=May 22, 2011 | url-status=live}}

In 1981, Edwards earned his MBA from Harvard Business School. He then went to work for the Trammell Crow Company as a commercial real estate agent. Later, Edwards purchased several rural radio stations in South Texas.

Edwards was elected to the Texas Senate in 1983, and served until 1990, representing District 9. He was the youngest member at age 30. In the Texas Senate, Edwards was a member of the Senate Education Committee which oversaw class size reduction in public schools. He was also on the Health and Human Resources Committee, chaired the Senate Nominations Committee, the Texas Sunset Commission, a joint commission which reviews state agencies on a 12-year rotation, and the Texas Election Code Revision Committee. Edwards was also a member of the Committee on Business, Technology, and Education. He received the “Texas Business” award during the 68th Regular Session as one of three outstanding freshman legislators, and was named by Texas Monthly as one of the "Ten Outstanding Legislators" during his tenure.

• Committee on Appropriations
• Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
• Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
• Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Chair)
• Committee on the Budget

Edwards served as a member on the House Budget Committee, the Appropriations Committee, and the Financial Services Appropriations Subcommittee and vice chair of the Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee. He also chaired the House Army Caucus.

After becoming Chairman of the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Subcommittee in 2007, Edwards authored a $17.7 billion increase in funding for veterans health care and benefits, the largest increase in veterans funding in the history of the Veterans Administration. He also assisted in enacting the 21st Century GI Bill of Rights into law, covering the full cost of a college education for troops. In 2008, both the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars recognized Edwards' leadership with their national awards.

In 2007, he received the Marix Congressional Achievement Award from the Military Officers Association of America (MOAA) in recognition of his work. In 2006, Edwards was honored with the Award of Merit, the highest award given by the Military Coalition, which represents 36 military and veteran groups. In 2003, the Association of the U.S. Army gave Edwards its "Legislator of the Year Award." He was co-chair of the House Army Caucus for over a decade and served on the House Armed Services and Veterans Affairs Committees for six years before joining the Appropriations Committee.[https://baylorarchives.cuadra.com/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?aTK0Il43.mzpDDwIfwRX8xtwXzNFxc4WK8UzHBDMvZNGSzYIyBAQyiTeSKq9X15.roE7GJEfGI0m.aCprM2mlziY7lTw.ymVum8gf06wstE/0007mu.xml Thomas Chester “Chet” Edwards U.S. House of Representatives Papers] #8A, Baylor Collections of Political Materials, W. R. Poage Legislative Library, Baylor University.

Edwards is a moderate Democrat according to a nonpartisan organization GovTrack. He was also a leader in the House of Representatives.{{cite web|url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=400118|title=Thomas "Chet" Edwards, former U.S. Representative for Texas's 17th Congressional District - GovTrack.us|work=GovTrack.us}}

However, he has stated his opposition to caps on medical malpractice lawsuits.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} He voted for the Iraq Resolution.

Edwards opposed the 2001 federal tax cuts and voted against eliminating the marriage penalty and estate tax. He voted for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

In 2001, he opposed cuts of $100 million to the nuclear non-proliferation budget proposed by the Bush administration. Serving as a member on the Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee, Edwards oversaw homeland defense and university research programs to protect Americans from the threat of nuclear terrorism. Edwards supported the implementation of the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission and, in 2003, helped secure $84 million to install radiological detectors at the busiest foreign ports so nuclear materials could be detected overseas before reaching America.

Edwards is known as a fiscal conservative. The non-partisan Concord Coalition gave him its "Deficit Hawk" Award. His pro-economic, pro-agriculture record also earned him endorsements from both the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Farm Bureau Friends of Agriculture Fund (AGFUND). The U.S. Chamber of Commerce gave him their "Spirit of Enterprise" Award for several years for his support of business. Edwards voted with the NRA 100% on gun rights issues for many years and received the NRA's endorsement.

Edwards traditionally votes against same-sex marriage. He has voted in favor of Constitutional amendments to ban same-sex marriage, as well as to define marriage one-man-one-woman, and holds a 25% rating from the Human Rights Campaign.[http://www.ontheissues.org/tx/Chet_Edwards.htm On the Issues - Chet Edwards] Edwards voted against ending preferential treatment by race in college admissions and received an 83% rating from the NAACP in 2006. Edwards has received an "A" by the NRA Political Victory Fund.{{cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_category.php?can_id=27087&type=category&category=37 |title=Project Vote Smart - Representative Thomas 'Chet' Edwards - Interest Group Ratings |publisher=Votesmart.org |access-date=2010-07-12}}{{cite news |author1=Kasie Hunt |title=NRA chooses Edwards in Texas |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2010/08/nra-chooses-edwards-in-texas-040847 |access-date=24 August 2023 |work=Politico |date=August 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202174954/https://www.politico.com/story/2010/08/nra-chooses-edwards-in-texas-040847 |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |language=en-US}}

Edwards supported increased access to health care for children of working families under the State Children's Health Insurance Program (S-CHIP). Edwards was honored by the Baptist Joint Committee, and earned the Walter Cronkite Award from the Interfaith Alliance for his principled stand to keep government regulations out of churches and houses of worship. He also received the T.B. Maston Christian Ethics Award.

Edwards was elected to the U.S. House in 1990 with 54 percent of the vote in what was then the 11th District, defeating Republican Hugh Shine. He was re-elected in 1992 with 67 percent of the vote, defeating Republican James Broyles. He defeated Broyles again in 1994 with 59 percent of the vote.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/22199/ |title=Washington Post profile of Chet Edwards, 2004 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=August 6, 2008}}

During the 1990s, like much of rural Texas, the 11th District trended increasingly Republican. Edwards was able to hold onto his seat, though with shrinking margins.{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=1750 |title= Edwards, T. Chester "Chet" |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date = 2007-03-25}} In 1996, he was re-elected with 57 percent of the vote against Republican Jay Mathis. He won in 1998 without any Republican opponent. In 2000 he won with 55 percent of the vote over Ramsey Farley; in 2002, he beat Farley again, this time with 52 percent of the vote. In 2000, he became President Bush's congressman; the district includes Prairie Chapel Ranch just outside Crawford, which was Bush's legal residence during his presidential term.

As part of the 2003 Texas redistricting, Edwards' district was renumbered as the 17th District and radically altered. The ethnically diverse cities of Temple and Killeen were removed, as was the Army post of Fort Hood. In their place, his district absorbed College Station, home to Texas A&M and a long-standing bastion of conservatism. It also absorbed some heavily Republican territory near Fort Worth. While Edwards' old district had been trending Republican for some time, the new district was, on paper, one of the most Republican districts in the country. Edwards defeated conservative State Representative Arlene Wohlgemuth in November 2004 by 9,260 votes, or approximately a 3.8% margin. Proving just how Republican the new 17th district was, Bush carried it with a staggering 70 percent of the vote—the most of any Democratic-held district, and Bush's 17th-best district in the entire country. Edwards was one of two Democrats to represent a significant portion of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex in Congress, along with Eddie Bernice Johnson. In much of the district, Edwards was the only elected Democrat above the county level. It was generally understood that he would be succeeded by a Republican when he retired.

In 2006, Edwards ran for reelection against Republican Van Taylor, a former Marine Corps reservist and Iraq War veteran, and was re-elected with 58% of the vote to Taylor's 40%.{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2006/pages/results/states/TX/H/17/ |title=U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES / TEXAS 17 |publisher=CNN |access-date = 2007-03-25}}

Image:Chet Edwards DNC 2008.jpg in Denver, Colorado.]]

On February 18, 2008, Edwards officially endorsed Barack Obama in the Texas March 4 Democratic primary.{{cite news|url=http://blogs.chron.com/txpotomac/2008/02/chet_edwards_endorses_barack_o.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707225224/http://blogs.chron.com/txpotomac/2008/02/chet_edwards_endorses_barack_o.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 7, 2012|title=Chet Edwards Endorses Barack Obama|work=Houston Chronicle|first=Patrick|last=Brendel|date=February 18, 2008|access-date=November 22, 2010}} In late June 2008, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi publicly suggested that Edwards would be a great choice as Obama's vice-presidential running mate.{{cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/video/2008/06/24/tamcam-exclusive-speaker-pelosi.html|title=TamCam Exclusive: Speaker Pelosi|work=Newsweek|first=Tammy|last=Haddad|date=June 24, 2010|access-date=November 22, 2010}} Edwards stated that he would accept such an offer from Obama.{{cite news|url=http://www.theeagle.com/local/Edwards-would-take-VP-offer|archive-url=https://archive.today/20081007233534/http://www.theeagle.com/local/Edwards-would-take-VP-offer|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 7, 2008|title=Edwards would take VP offer|work=The Eagle|first=Matthew|last=Watkins|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=November 22, 2010}} On August 22, the Associated Press reported that Edwards was on Obama's short-list as a potential running-mate.

{{See also|2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 17}}

In November 2008, Edwards was reelected, defeating Republican Rob Curnock, a Waco video business owner, with 53 percent of the vote.David Doerr, [http://www.wacotrib.com/news/content/news/stories/2008/01/03/01032008waccurnock.html?imw=Y "Republican, two Libertarians file to vie with Democrat Edwards for congressional seat"]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Waco Tribune-Herald, January 3, 2008 John McCain carried the 17th with 67 percent of the vote.

{{See also|2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 17}}

Edwards was challenged by Republican nominee Bill Flores, a retired Bryan oil and gas executive.

Edwards was endorsed by the Dallas Morning News{{cite news|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/editorials/stories/DN-edwards_1008edi.State.Edition1.11318e4.html|title=We recommend Edwards in 17th District|date=October 7, 2010|newspaper=Dallas Morning News}} and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram.{{cite news|url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2010/10/11/2538227/nov-2-election-recommendation.html|title=Nov. 2 election recommendation: Chet Edwards in U.S. House District 17|date=October 11, 2010|newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}

Nate Silver in the FiveThirtyEight.com New York Times blog predicted that there was a 4.7% chance that Edwards would defeat Flores.{{cite news | first = Nate | last = Silver | title = FiveThirtyEight Forecasts Texas 17th District | date = 2010-10-20 | url = http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/house/texas/17 | work = The New York Times | access-date = 2010-10-22}} Real Clear Politics rated this race "Likely Republican".{{cite news | title = Texas 17th District - Flores vs. Edwards | date = 2010-10-24 | url = http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2010/house/tx/texas_17th_district_flores_vs_edwards-1277.html | work = Real Clear Politics | access-date = 2010-10-24 | quote = Likely GOP}}

On November 2, 2010, Edwards was heavily defeated, taking 37 percent of the vote to Flores's 62 percent. He lost his home county of McLennan.{{cite news | title = 2010 General Election, Election Night Returns, Unofficial Elections Results As Of: 11/3/2010 12:14:58 PM | date = 2010-11-03 | url = http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/nov02_154_state.htm?x=0&y=3608&id=179 | work = Texas Secretary of State | access-date = 2010-11-22 }}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web| url = http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/tx/politics/7276047.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101112090455/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/tx/politics/7276047.html| archive-date = 2010-11-12| title = Chet Edwards ousted after 20 years in Congress {{!}} AP Texas Politics {{!}} Chron.com - Houston Chronicle}}{{cite news |title=Chet Edwards ousted after 20 years in Congress |agency=AP |url=http://www.kxxv.com/global/story.asp?s=13433237 |newspaper=KXXV |date=November 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313142731/http://www.kxxv.com/global/story.asp?s=13433237 |archive-date=March 13, 2012 |url-status=dead }} This was the largest margin of defeat for a Democratic incumbent in the 2010 cycle. Edwards's term ended on January 3, 2011.

Since leaving Congress in 2011, Edwards has established Edwards, Davis Stover & Associates, LLC with his former chief of staff, Lindsey Davis Stover, and continues to be involved with veterans issues in the Washington, D.C. area through his work on the boards of the Military Child Education Coalition and the Arlington National Cemetery Advisory Commission. He is married to Lea Ann Wood from Paducah, Kentucky. They have two sons, J.T. and Garrison. He was raised a Methodist.{{cite news |url=http://edwards.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2 |title=Congressman Chet Edwards - Bio |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103103228/http://edwards.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2 |archive-date=2010-11-03}}

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{{Commons category|Chet Edwards}}

• [http://www.chetedwards.com/ Chet Edwards for U.S. Congress] official campaign site
• {{CongLinks | congbio=e000063 | votesmart=27087 | fec=H8TX06035 | congress= }}
• {{C-SPAN|20693}}

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Category:1951 births

Category:American United Methodists

Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas

Category:Harvard Business School alumni

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Category:Politicians from Corpus Christi, Texas

Category:People from Duncanville, Texas

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