Chetham Society

The Chetham Society is the oldest historical society in North West England.{{Cite web |title=About Us – The Chetham Society |url=https://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/about-us/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en-GB}} It was founded by a group of gentlemen (including the lawyer James Crossley and the clergymen Thomas Corser, Richard Parkinson, and Francis Robert Raines), who wished to promote interest in the counties' historical sources. The society held its foundation meeting on 23 March 1843 at Chetham's Library, in Manchester, which was established in 1653 by the will of the philanthropist Humphrey Chetham.{{Cite web |title=About Us – The Chetham Society |url=https://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/about-us/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en-GB}} The society became a registered charity (No. 700047) in 1988.{{r|CharityCommission}}

The Chetham Society was amongst the earliest antiquarian and historical societies to be established in Britain during the nineteenth century, and appears to have been modelled, in part, on the Durham-based Surtees Society founded in 1834.{{sfnp|Levine|2003|p=42|ps=none}}

During its early years, the society enjoyed the support of patrons such as the Prime Minister of the day Sir Robert Peel, the Bishop of Chester, the Earls of Balcarres, Burlington, and Derby, Lord Stanley of Bickerstaffe, Lord Francis Egerton, as well as several other peers and MPs who became members.{{sfnp|Hawkins|1844|ps=none}}

Many distinguished historians and scholars have been involved in the life of the society, including John Eglington Bailey, C. R. Cheney, John Parsons Earwaker, Edward Hawkins, Sir Henry Hoyle Howorth, George Ormerod, Sir Frederick Maurice Powicke, William Stubbs, Thomas Frederick Tout, J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, and Joseph Brooks Yates, amongst many others.{{r|Officers}}

Membership of the Chetham Society is open to all individuals and institutions interested in the various historical and literary aspects of Lancashire and Cheshire.{{Cite web |title=The Chetham Society – The Chetham Society publish major works of scholarship on the history of the palatine counties of Lancashire and Chester |url=https://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/membership/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en-GB}}

Since 1843, the society has published nearly 280 volumes in three series, supplying a regular output of valuable works of scholarship relating to the study of the history of North-West England.{{Cite web |title=Publications – The Chetham Society |url=https://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/our-publications/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en-GB}}

Old Series (1843–93)

The Old Series (O.S.) ran from 1843 until 1893 (totalling 116 volumes). Publications included Pott's Discovery of Witches, Civil War Tracts, and various diaries, journals, autobiographies, correspondence, heralds' visitations, family deeds, papers, letters, and accounts, school registers and records, wills, and ecclesiastical and parish histories.{{Cite web |title=Old Series – The Chetham Society |url=https://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/our-publications/old-series/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en-GB}}

New Series (1883–1947)

The New Series (N.S.) commenced in 1883 and ended in 1947 (totalling 110 volumes). Publications covered a diversity of areas and topics, including charters, cartularies, rolls, rentals, surveys, autobiographical writings, biographies, genealogies, and various parish, town, and local histories.{{Cite web |title=New Series – The Chetham Society |url=https://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/our-publications/new-series/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en-GB}}

Third Series (1948–present)

The Third Series (T.S.) began in 1948 (volume 53 was published in 2019). In recent years (particularly since the inauguration of the Third Series), the society's focus has tended to move away from its traditional role of publishing original primary texts towards publishing scholarly secondary analyses.{{Cite web |title=Third Series – The Chetham Society |url=https://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/our-publications/third-series/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en-GB}} Recent volumes have included:

• {{citation |last=Guscott |first=S. J. |author-link= |title=Humphrey Chetham, 1580–1653: Fortune, Politics, and Mercantile Culture in Seventeenth-Century England |title-link=Humphrey Chetham |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=45 |year=2003 |isbn=1-85825-191-5 |ref=none}}
• {{citation |editor-last=Lynch |editor-first=M. E. |author-link= |title=Life, Love, and Death in North-East Lancashire, 1510–37: A Translation of the Act Book of the Ecclesiastical Court of Whalley |title-link=Whalley Abbey |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=46 |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-9554276-0-2 |ref=none}}
• {{citation |editor-last=Wilson |editor-first=J. F. |author-link=John Wilson (public policy expert) |title=King Cotton: A Tribute to Douglas A. Farnie |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=47 |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-905472-09-3 |ref=none }}
• {{citation |last=Gratton |first=J. M. |author-link= |title=The Parliamentarian and Royalist War Effort in Lancashire, 1642–51 |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=48 |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-9554276-1-9 |ref=none}}
• {{citation |last=Virgoe |first=J. M. |author-link= |title=Thomas Eccleston (1752–1809): A Progressive Lancastrian Agriculturalist |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=49 |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-9554276-2-6 |ref=none}}
• {{cite book |last=Collins |first=S. F. |author-link= |title=James Crossley: A Manchester Man of Letters |title-link=James Crossley (author) |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=50 |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-9554276-3-3 |ref=none }}
• {{citation |editor-last=Hodgkins |editor-first=D. |author-link= |title=The Diary of Edward Watkin |title-link=Edward Watkin |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=51 |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-9554276-4-0 |ref=none}}
• {{citation |last=Holt |first=J. S. |title=The Hornby Castle Estates: Agrarian Change from the 1582 Survey to the 1751 Sederunt |title-link=Hornby Castle, Lancashire |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=52 |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-9554276-5-7 |ref=none }}
• {{cite book |editor1-last=Hill |editor1-first=P. |editor2-last=Booth |editor2-first=P. H. W. |author-link2=Paul Booth (historian) |title=Chester County Court Indictment Roll 1354–1377: Dealing with Serious Crime in Later Fourteenth-Century Cheshire |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=53 |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-9554276-6-4 |ref=none}}

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• 1843–47 Edward Holme
• 1847–83 James Crossley
• 1884–1901 Richard Copley Christie
• 1901–15 Sir Adolphus William Ward
• 1915–25 James Tait
• 1925–38 John William Robinson Parker
• 1938–71 Ernest Fraser Jacob
• 1972–84 J. S. Roskell
• 1984–92 William Reginald Ward
• 1992–2005 Paul Booth
• 2005–present Paul Fouracre

}}

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|

• 1843–58 Richard Parkinson
• 1858–78 Francis Robert Raines
• 1879–82 William Beamont
• 1882–84 Richard Copley Christie
• 1884–1901 William Stubbs
• 1901–14 Henry Fishwick
• 1915–24 William Ecroyd Farrer
• 1925–37 George William Daniels
• 1938–62 George Henry Tupling
• 1993–2010 William Reginald Ward
• 2011–present Henry D. Rack

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• 1991–94 John H. G. Archer
• 1991–2004 John K. Walton
• 1991–2005 Paul Booth
• 2003–present Timothy J. Thornton

}}

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|

• 1843–52 William Fleming
• 1852–68 William Langton
• 1868–82 Richard Henry Wood
• 1882–88 John Eglington Bailey
• 1888–90 Richard Tonge
• 1890–1920 Charles William Sutton
• 1920–40 Ernest Broxap
• 1940–51 Moses Tyson
• 1951–64 John Flitcroft
• 1964–84 William Reginald Ward
• 1984–94 Henry D. Rack
• 1994–2008 Alan G. Crosby
• 2008–13 Christopher L. Hunwick
• 2013–17 Robert E. Stansfield-Cudworth
• 2017–present Simon J. Harris

}}

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|

• 1843–52 William Langton
• 1852–79 Arthur Henry Heywood
• 1879–1915 John Joseph Jordan
• 1915–20 William Lees
• 1920–26 John Moodie
• 1927–33 Thomas William Sowerbutts
• 1934–60 John Humphreys King
• 1960–68 Harold Lupton Howard
• 1968–70 Sidney Proctor
• 1970–72 Alan Siddall
• 1972–83 Owen Ashmore
• 1983–84 William Henry Chaloner
• 1984–89 Gordon Bradley Hindle
• 1989–94 John Leslie Ogilvie Holden
• 1994–2001 Ernest Edwin Mullineux
• 2001–present Dorothy J. Laver

}}

• Chetham's Library
• Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire
• Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire
• Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society
• Lancashire Parish Register Society
• List of societies for education in Manchester

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithoutPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=700047&SubsidiaryNumber=0 |title=Charity Commission of England and Wales |publisher=Charity Commission of England and Wales |date=11 December 2013 |access-date=11 Dec 2013 |mode=cs2}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/pdf/CS_Officers_Council.pdf |title=Chetham Society: Officers and Council |publisher=Chetham Society |date=4 November 2015 |access-date=4 November 2015 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063851/http://www.chethamsociety.org.uk/pdf/CS_Officers_Council.pdf |url-status=dead }}

}}

{{refbegin}}

• {{citation |last=Levine |first=Philippa |author-link=Philippa Levine |title=The Amateur and the Professional: Antiquarians, Historians and Archaeologists in Victorian England, 1838–1886 |title-link= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-521-53050-7}}
• {{citation |last=Hawkins |first=Edward |author-link=Edward Hawkins (numismatist) |title=Travels in Holland, the United Provinces, England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1634–5 by Sir William Brereton, Bart. |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, O.S. |volume=1 |year=1844}}

{{refend}}

• {{citation |last=Crosby |first=A.G. |author-link= |title="A Society with No Equal": The Chetham Society, 1843–1993 |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, T.S. |volume=37 |year=1993 |isbn=1-85936-001-7 |ref=none}}
• {{citation |last=T[ait] |first=J[ames] |author-link=James Tait (historian) |chapter=Centenary of the Chetham Society (1843–1943) |title=Chetham Miscellanies: New Series: Vol. VIII |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, N.S. |volume=109 |year=1945 |pages=3–10 |ref=none}}
• {{citation |last=Tait |first=James |author-link=James Tait (historian) |chapter=The Chetham Society: A Retrospect |title=Chetham Miscellanies: New Series: Vol. VII |title-link= |series=Chetham Society, N.S. |volume=100 |year=1939 |pages=1–26 |ref=none}}

• [http://www.chethamsociety.org.uk Chetham Society Website]
• [http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb418-chetsoc Archives Hub: Chetham Society Archive]
• [https://library.chethams.com/ Chetham's Library]
• [https://5hm1h4aktue2uejbs1hsqt31-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Chetham-Society-Publications.pdf Royal Historical Society: List of Chetham Society Publications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115222742/https://5hm1h4aktue2uejbs1hsqt31-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Chetham-Society-Publications.pdf |date=15 January 2020 }}

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Category:Historical societies of the United Kingdom

Category:Text publication societies

Category:1843 establishments in England

Category:1843 establishments in the United Kingdom

Category:Organizations established in 1843

Category:History organisations based in the United Kingdom

Category:Heritage organisations in England

Category:Regional and local learned societies of the United Kingdom

Category:History of literature in England

Category:History of Lancashire

Category:History of Cheshire

Category:Culture in Lancashire

Category:Culture in Cheshire