Chevithorne
{{Short description|Village in Devon, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| official_name= Chevithorne
| population =
| coordinates = {{coord|50.92|-03.46|display=inline,title}}
| civil_parish = Tiverton
| shire_district= Mid Devon
| shire_county= Devon
| region= South West England
| constituency_westminster=Tiverton and Minehead
| post_town= Tiverton
| postcode_district= EX16
| postcode_area= EX
| dial_code=
| os_grid_reference= SS9715
|static_image=Chevithorne , Chevithorne Farm and Village Road - geograph.org.uk - 1261020.jpg
|static_image_width=250px
}}
Chevithorne ({{gbmapping|SS9715}}) is a small village near Tiverton, Devon. It lies three miles to the North East of Tiverton. 'Chenetorne' is identified in two entries of Domesday Book:{{cite web|url=http://opendomesday.org/place/SS9715/chevithorne/|title=Chevithorne - Domesday Book|first=Anna|last=Powell-Smith|publisher=}}
The first entry tells us the manor of Chevithorne, had a taxable value 0.6 geld units, and worth £2.3 to the lord in 1086. The holding was populated by 4 villagers. 2 smallholders. 8 slaves.
There was enough ploughland for 2 lord's plough teams. and 2 men's plough teams and had, in addition, 0.12 lord's lands. 8 acres of meadow. 15 acres in pasture. and 3 acres of woodland.
There were also 10 cattle and 60 sheep. The 'Lords' of this holding in 1086: are named as Alwin (who is also named as lord in 1066), and Beatrix (the sister of Ralph of Pomeroy and William 'the goat').
Ralph de Pomeroy was Tenant-in-chief, He was a large land holder in Devon, and his brother William held several properties as both lord and Tenant-in-Chief.
The balance of the land was held by Baldwin,'the Sheriff', as Tenant in Chief, served by Rogo (son of Nigel) as lord. The holding included 3 villagers. 3 smallholders. 3 slaves; 5 ploughlands . 1 lord's plough teams. 0.5 men's plough teams, in addition to 0.12 acres of lord's lands. 11 acres in meadow, and 12 acres in pasture for 5 cattle. 16 pigs. 18 sheep. 6 goat. Plus 100 acres of woods for hunting. All valued to the lord, in 1086, at £1.
Major Buildings
File:Chevithorne Methodist Chapel - geograph.org.uk - 1395815.jpg
The Church of St Thomas, the parish church, is a Victorian building of 1843 by Bejamin Ferrey.{{harvnb|Cherry|Pevsner|2004|p=257}} It is of local red sandstone with a slate roof and in a Middle Pointed style.{{NHLE|num=1384704 |desc=|accessdate=28 March 2012}} The interior has memorial tablets to members of the Heathcoat-Amory family, local industrialists and landowners who lived at nearby Knightshayes Court. The churchyard contains a memorial to Michael Heathcoat-Amory by the sculptor Eric Gill. The church is a Grade II listed building.
The vicarage, behind the church, is by the Victorian architect William Burges and was commissioned by Sir John Heathcoat-Amory and constructed 1870-71. The style is Burges's "unmistakable muscular Gothic." The building is of one storey with a garret and a kitchen wing and cost £700.{{NHLE|num=1384705 |desc=|accessdate=28 March 2012}} Now a private house, the vicarage is also Grade II listed.
Chevithorne Barton is a manor house of the early 17th century, rebuilt in the 19th century and further remodelled for the Heathcoat-Amory's in 1930.{{NHLE|num=1384703 |desc=|accessdate=28 March 2012}} Of three storeys, it contains some original Jacobean plasterwork and panelling.{{harvnb|Cherry|Pevsner|2004|p=258}} The manor house is a Grade II* listed building. Michael Heathcoat Amory (born October 1941, died February 2016) created the arboretum there, and published a catalogue entitled ''The Oaks of Chevithorne Barton.{{cite news|title=Obituary|newspaper= The Times|date=16 April 2016|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/michael-heathcoat-amory-88x9kzdlw}}
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
- {{cite book
|last1=Cherry|first1=Bridget|last2=Pevsner|first2=Nikolaus
|title=The Buildings of England:Devon
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wd_Pw4L3zcC&q=Devon+Pevsner
|year=2004
|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven, CT; London
|isbn=0-300-09596-1
}}
External links
{{commons category-inline}}
- [http://www.internationaloaksociety.org/content/michael-heathcoat-amory-1941-2016 Michael Heathcoat Amory (1941 - 2016)]
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