Chevrolet Master#KA

{{short description|American passenger vehicles}}

{{Infobox automobile

| name = Chevrolet Master and Master Deluxe

| image = 1937 Chevrolet Master Coupe NWR786.jpg

| caption = 1937 Master Coupe

| manufacturer =Chevrolet

| aka = Series CA (1933)
Series DA (1934)
Series EA and ED (1935)
Series FA and FD (1936)
Series GA and BB (1937)
Series HA and HB (1938)
Series JA (1939)

| production =

| model_years = 1933–1942

| assembly = {{ubl

|Main plant

|Flint Assembly, Flint, Michigan

|Branch assembly

|Oakland Assembly, Oakland, California

|North Tarrytown Assembly, Tarrytown, New York

|Buffalo Assembly, Buffalo, New York

|Norwood Assembly, Norwood, Ohio

|St. Louis Assembly, St. Louis, Missouri

|Kansas City Assembly, Kansas City, Missouri

|Lakewood Assembly, Atlanta, Georgia

|Janesville Assembly Plant, Janesville, Wisconsin

|Oshawa Assembly, Oshawa, Ontario Canada

|Osaka Assembly, Osaka, Japan

|General Motors South Africa, Port Elizabeth, South Africa

|GM Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina

|Lilpop, Rau & Loewenstein, Warsaw, Poland

|GM Belgium, Antwerp, Belgium

}}

| predecessor = Chevrolet Eagle

| successor = Chevrolet Deluxe

| class =

| body_style = {{ubl|2-door coupe w/rumble seat|2-door cabriolet w/rumble seat| 4-door sedan| 2-door pickup truck }}

| layout = FR layout

| platform = "A" body

| engine = {{convert|206|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} OHV 6-cylinder

| transmission =

| wheelbase = {{convert|113|in|mm|1|abbr=on}}

| length =

| width =

| height =

| weight =

| related = Chevrolet Standard Six
Pontiac Series 603
Chevrolet Suburban

| designer =

| sp = us

}}

The Chevrolet Master and Master Deluxe are American passenger vehicles manufactured by Chevrolet between 1933 and 1942 to replace the 1933 Master Eagle. It was the most expensive model in the Chevrolet range at this time, with the Standard Mercury providing an affordable product between 1933 and 1937.{{cite book |last1=Kimes |first1=Beverly |title=Standard catalog of American Cars 1805–1942 |date=1996 |publisher=Krause publications |isbn=0-87341-478-0 |pages=283–302 |edition=third}} Starting with this generation, all GM cars shared a corporate appearance as a result of the Art and Color Section headed by Harley Earl. From 1940 a more expensive version based on the Master Deluxe was launched called the Special Deluxe. The updated corporate appearance introduced a concealed radiator behind a façade with a grille.

This was the last Chevrolet that was exported to Japan in knock-down kits and assembled at the company's factory in Osaka, Japan before the factory was appropriated by the Imperial Japanese Government. When Toyota decided to develop their own sedan called the Toyota AA, a locally manufactured Master was disassembled and examined to determine how Toyota should engineer their own cars.{{cite web |url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/automobiles/toyota-aa-meet-the-worlds-oldest-toyota.html/?a=viewall |title=Toyota AA: Meet the World's Oldest Toyota |first=James Derek |last=Sapienza |work=Autos Cheat Sheet |date=2017-03-20 |access-date=2017-08-08 |archive-date=2018-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207183924/https://www.cheatsheet.com/automobiles/toyota-aa-meet-the-worlds-oldest-toyota.html/?a=viewall |url-status=dead }}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TY4l3qWIIh4C&q=general+motors+assembly+plant+location+osaka+japan&pg=PA70|title=American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980|first=Mark|last=Mason|date=September 2, 1992|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|access-date=September 2, 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9780674026308}} In May 1925 the Chevrolet Export Boxing plant at Bloomfield, New Jersey was repurposed from a previous owner where Knock-down kits for Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac passenger cars, and both Chevrolet and G. M. C. truck parts are crated and shipped by railroad to the docks at Weehawken, New Jersey for overseas GM assembly factories.

Model years

The Master name was used on a number of different versions, and the Series name changed each year. A four door open top convertible was no longer offered starting in 1933.

=1933 (Series CA)=

{{Main|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master}}

The 1933 Series CA began production as the "Eagle", but was renamed "Master" midway through the model year when the 1933 Standard model (Series CC) was introduced. Several changes were made to the Eagle when the name was changed to Master. The easiest to distinguishing feature is the post between the front door wing windows and the roll down windows: on the Eagle the chrome divider between these two windows goes down as the window goes down, whereas on the Master this divider remains fixed and does not go down with the window.

=1934 (Series DA)=

The Series DA Master offered an increased wheelbase of {{convert|112|in|mm|1|abbr=on}}. This increased the difference with the cheaper Standard wheelbase to {{convert|5|in|mm|1|abbr=on}}. Powered by an upgraded version of the {{convert|206|cuin|cc|abbr=on}} "Stovebolt" six-cylinder engine, now producing {{convert|80|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}. The independent front suspension was something GM called "Knee-Action" using trailing arms and coil springs.

=1935 (Series EA and ED)=

The Master underwent a redesign, utilising a new "Turret Top" construction method. This consisted of steel used entirely in the body construction to include the roof and wood was no longer used in bodywork or chassis construction.{{cite book|last=Gunnell|first=John|title=Standard Catalog of Chevrolet, 1912-2003: 90 Years of History|date=18 November 2011|publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=9781440230516|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3IkU1UjnG6QC&q=chevrolet+series+ca+eagle&pg=PA30}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

=1936 (Series FA and FD)=

All Chevrolet took on an upgraded streamlined appearance as Chevrolet sought to take on a new and modern appearance called Art Deco, and the bodies were shared with the Pontiac Deluxe.

class="wikitable"

|Body Styles{{Cite web |title=The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection |url=http://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Chevrolet/1936-Chevrolet/1936-Chevrolet-Brochure-Rev/index.html |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=oldcarbrochures.org}}

|Standard: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Coupe (5w)

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Coupe (5w), 2dr Sport Coupe-4p (3w),

Powertrain{{Cite web |title=The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection |url=http://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Chevrolet/1936-Chevrolet/1936-Chevrolet-Engineering-Features/slides/1936_Chevrolet_Engineering_Features-015.html |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=oldcarbrochures.org}}

|Engine: Valve in head, 79 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.3125" bore x 4" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Constant-Mesh, floor-shifted,

Dimensions

|Wheelbase: 109 in (Standard), 113 in (Master Deluxe)

=1937 (Series GA and GB)=

The Master now replaced the lower priced Standard Six, while the higher equipment Master Deluxe edged the range upwards. While external differentiation was limited to trim and equipment, the Master Deluxe introduced independent front suspension while the Master retained a beam front axle on leaf springs.

class="wikitable"

|Body Styles{{Cite web |title=The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection |url=http://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Chevrolet/1937-Chevrolet/1937-Chevrolet-Brochure/index.html |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=oldcarbrochures.org}}

|Master: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Cabriolet-4p

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Sport Coupe-4p,

Powertrain

|Engine: Valve in head, 85 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, floor-shifted, Silent second speed.

Dimensions

|Wheelbase: 112.25 in

=1938 (series HA and HB)=

The Master (HB) and Master Deluxe (HA) sold well, with 162,430 and 302,728 respectively.{{cite web|title=1938 Chevrolet Master and Master DeLuxe|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1938-chevrolet-master-and-master-deluxe.htm|work=How Stuff Works|access-date=4 January 2013|archive-date=20 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720142205/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1938-chevrolet-master-and-master-deluxe.htm|url-status=dead}}

class="wikitable"

|+

|Body Styles{{Cite web |title=The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection |url=http://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Chevrolet/1938-Chevrolet/1938-Chevrolet-Brochure/index.html |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=oldcarbrochures.org}}

|Master: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Cabriolet-4p

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sedan, 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Sport Coupe-4p,

Powertrain

|Engine: Valve in head, 85 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, floor-shifted, Silent second speed.

Dimensions

|Wheelbase: 112.25 in

=1939 (series JA and JB)=

The Master returned for 1939. The Master Deluxe was now the JA, while the base model was renamed the Master 85 (JB). A station wagon was first offered, though its construction had been contracted to Mid States Body Corp.Odin, L.C. World in Motion 1939, The whole of the year's automobile production. Belvedere Publishing, 2015. ASIN: B00ZLN91ZG.

class="wikitable"

|Body Styles{{Cite web |title=Hot Cars |url=https://www.lov2xlr8.no/brochures/chevy/39chev/39chev.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.lov2xlr8.no}}

|Master 85: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Business Coupe, Station Wagon

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Coach, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Four-Passenger Coupe, Station Wagon

Powertrain

|Engine: Valve in head, 85 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, floor-shifted, vacuum-assisted column-shift optional

Dimensions

|Wheelbase: 112.25 in

=1940 (series KA and KB){{anchor|KA}}=

The Master continued to be available in Master 85 (KB) as well as the more upscale "Master Deluxe" model (KA). The even better equipped "Special Deluxe" also appeared for the 1940 model year.

class="wikitable"

|+

|Body Styles{{Cite web |title=1940 Chevrolet |url=https://www.lov2xlr8.no/brochures/chevy/40chev/40chev.html |website=www.lov2xlr8.no}}

|Master 85: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, Station Wagon

Master Deluxe: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Four-Passenger Coupe

Special Deluxe: 4dr Sport Sedan, 2dr Town Sedan, 2dr Business Coupe, 2dr Four-Passenger Coupe, Cabriolet, Station Wagon

Powertrain

|Engine: Valve in head, 84.5 hp, Six Cylinders, 3.5" bore x 3.75" Stroke, Carter single down-draft carburettor

Transmission: 3 speed manual, Syncro-Mesh, column-shifted

Dimensions

|Wheelbase: 113 in

Overall Length: 192.25 in (including bumpers)

File:1933 Chevrolet CA sedan (6712944261).jpg|1933 Chevrolet CA sedan

File:1934 Chevrolet (18503668532).jpg|1934 Master Sedan

File:1935 Chevrolet Standard EC 4-Door Sedan KRZ847.jpg|1935 Master Sedan

File:1936 Chevrolet 4-Door Touring Sedan HCE204jpg.jpg|1936 Chevrolet sedan

File:1937 Master De Luxe Chevrolet Sedan, Chevrolet dealers since 1916, proven, reliable, and... (NBY 6129).jpg|1937 Master Deluxe

File:1938 Chevrolet Coach HDM217.jpg|1938 Chevrolet Master Deluxe sedan

File:1939 Chevrolet Master 85 (8775958833).jpg|1939 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Town Sedan

File:1941 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Coupe.jpg|1941 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Coupe

{{Clear}}

Trucks and buses

This was the last series of trucks and medium-duty vehicles that shared an appearance with Chevrolet passenger coupes and sedans, and were replaced with the AK Series trucks. The first truck body style was introduced in 1918 as the Chevrolet Series 490 using the same approach used by the Ford Model TT. Each year a Chevrolet Series was introduced, the chassis was also available with a cargo bed body style.{{cite web |title=The first Chevrolet Truck |url=https://www.liveabout.com/classic-chevy-trucks-1918-1959-3273701#:~:text=The%20first%20truck%20produced%20for,sheet%20metal%20on%20the%20front. |website=Live About.com |publisher=Dotdash |access-date=18 May 2021}}

File:Chevrolet CG 1937.jpg|1937 Chevrolet CG chassis-cowl with third-party van body.

File:1940 GMC Truck.JPG|1940 GMC Truck with factory cab.

File:193X Chevrolet Pickup.jpg|1930s Chevrolet Commercial truck with third-party cab.

File:1937 Chevrolet Carryall Suburban (front).jpg|Chevrolet Carryall Suburban

File:Chevrolet QD z roku 1939.jpg|1939 Chevrolet bus

See also

References

{{reflist}}