Chi Geminorum
{{short description|Star in the constellation of Gemini}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = χ Geminorum
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Gemini
| dec = {{DEC|+27|47|39.6243}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| r-i =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−3.83|0.17}}
| parallax = 12.73
| p_error = 0.90
}}
{{Starbox orbit
| period_unitless = 2,437.8d
| eccentricity = 0.06
| periastron = {{nowrap|2442894.5 ± 10.0 JD}}
| periarg = 264
| k1 = 5.2
}}
{{Starbox detail
| radius = 14
| luminosity = 79
| temperature = {{Val|4560|5|fmt=commas}}
| gravity = 2.5
| metal_fe = 0.03
| rotational_velocity = 3.8
| rotation =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = χ Gem, BD+28° 1532, FK5 305, HD 66216, HIP 39424, HR 3149, SAO 79896.
}}
{{Starbox reference
|Simbad=chi+Gem
}}
{{starbox end}}
Chi Geminorum (χ Gem) is a binary star system in the constellation Gemini, near the eastern border with Cancer. It can be viewed with the naked eye on a dark night, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.98. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.73 mas, it is located roughly 260 light years from the Sun.
The two components of this system form a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 2,437.8 days and an eccentricity of 0.06. The primary component is a K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K2 III. This is a candidate mild Barium star with the slight overabundance most likely acquired through accretion from what is now a white dwarf companion. The primary has an estimated 1.83 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 14 times the Sun's radius. The effective temperature of the outer atmosphere is 4,560 K, from whence it radiates 79 times the solar luminosity. It has a leisurely projected rotational velocity of 3.8 km/s and is around two billion years old.
References
{{reflist|refs=
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| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1
| last1=Soubiran | first1=C. | last2=Bienayme | first2=O.
| last3=Mishenina | first3=T. V. | last4=Kovtyukh | first4=V. V.
| title=Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars. IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=480 | issue=1 | pages=91–101 | date=March 2008
| bibcode=2008A&A...480...91S | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078788
| arxiv=0712.1370 | s2cid=16602121 | postscript=. }}
| title=Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants
| last1=Luck | first1=R. Earle
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=150 | issue=3 | id=88 | pages=23 | date=September 2015
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88 | bibcode=2015AJ....150...88L
| arxiv=1507.01466 | s2cid=118505114 | postscript=. }}
| title=Chemical abundance analysis of 19 barium stars
| display-authors=1 | last1=Yang | first1=Guo-Chao
| last2=Liang | first2=Yan-Chun | last3=Spite | first3=Monique
| last4=Chen | first4=Yu-Qin | last5=Zhao | first5=Gang
| last6=Zhang | first6=Bo | last7=Liu | first7=Guo-Qing
| last8=Liu | first8=Yu-Juan | last9=Liu | first9=Nian
| last10=Deng | first10=Li-Cai | last11=Spite | first11=Francois
| last12=Hill | first12=Vanessa | last13=Zhang | first13=Cai-Xia
| journal=Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=16 | issue=1 | id=19 | date=January 2016
| page=019 | doi=10.1088/1674-4527/16/1/019 | bibcode=2016RAA....16...19Y
| arxiv=1602.08704 | s2cid=14474857 | postscript=. }}
| title=SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| display-authors=1 | last1=Pourbaix | first1=D.
| last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | last3=Batten | first3=A. H.
| last4=Fekel | first4=F. C. | last5=Hartkopf | first5=W. I.
| last6=Levato | first6=H. | last7=Morrell | first7=N. I.
| last8=Torres | first8=G. | last9=Udry | first9=S.
| volume=424 | issue=2 | pages=727–732 | date=2004
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041213 | bibcode=2004A&A...424..727P
| arxiv=astro-ph/0406573 | s2cid=119387088
| postscript=. }}
| last1=Massarotti | first1=Alessandro | last2=Latham | first2=David W.
| last3=Stefanik | first3=Robert P. | last4=Fogel | first4=Jeffrey
| title=Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity
| journal=The Astronomical Journal | postscript=. | display-authors=1
| volume=135 | issue=1 | pages=209–231 | date=January 2008
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 | bibcode=2008AJ....135..209M | doi-access=free }}
| last1=Mermilliod | first1=J.-C.
| title=Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)
| journal=Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data
| year=1986 | publisher=SIMBAD
| bibcode=1986EgUBV........0M | postscript=. }}
| title=* chi Gem
| access-date=2016-12-09 | postscript=. }}
}}
{{Stars of Gemini|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chi Geminorum}}
Category:Spectroscopic binaries