Chi Ma Wan
{{Short description|Bay on Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong}}
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{{Use Hong Kong English|date=December 2018}}
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File:Shap long reservoir.jpg ({{zh|t=十塱水塘|labels=no}}), an irrigation reservoir on Chi Ma Wan Peninsula.]]
Chi Ma Wan ({{zh|t=芝麻灣|j=zi1 maa4 waan1|l=Sesame Bay}}) is a bay on southeastern Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong. Chi Ma Wan Peninsula ({{zh|t=芝麻灣半島|j=zi1 maa4 waan1 bun3 dou2|labels=no}}) is where Chi Ma Wan, as well as Cheung Sha Wan, Tai Long Wan, Yi Long Wan and Mong Tung Wan are located. The Peninsula is located within the boundaries of Lantau South Country Park.[http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cou/cou_vis_cou_ls/cou_vis_cou_ls.html AFCD - Lantau South Country Park ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328051647/http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cou/cou_vis_cou_ls/cou_vis_cou_ls.html |date=2009-03-28 }}
Correctional institutions
{{also|Prisons in Hong Kong}}
The Chi Ma Wan Correctional Institution is near Cheung Sha Wan on the peninsula. It was originally picked out by the Hong Kong Colonial Government as a site to house Russian refugees but in the end they decided not to build it and focussed on a prison instead.{{Cite book|last=Bray, Denis, 1926-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/650604786|title=Hong Kong metamorphosis|date=2001|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|isbn=978-988-220-162-0|location=Hong Kong|oclc=650604786}} Established in 1956,
{{cite web |url=http://www.amo.gov.hk/form/Chi%20Ma%20Wan%20Final%20Report.pdf |title=Archaeological Impact Assessment for Redevelopment of Chi Ma Wan Prison Area, Lantau Island |date=May 2009 |website=Antiquities and Monuments Office }} it was the first open prison in Hong Kong.{{cite web |url=https://www.csd.gov.hk/english/about/about_history/abt_his_1950.html |title=About Us > History > 1950's to 1990's |website=Hong Kong Correctional Services }} It is not currently in use.
The Christian Zheng Sheng College, a school providing correctional services for students, is also located on the peninsula.{{cite news |last=Guo |first=Jiaxue |date=2 December 2009 |title=Zheng Sheng College facing uncertain future and struggles |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2009-12/02/content_9097332.htm |work=China Daily |location=Hong Kong }} It is a private institution not affiliated with the Hong Kong Correctional Services Department (HK CSD).
The Sea Ranch
File:Tai Long Wan beach, Chi Ma Wan.jpg
The Sea Ranch ({{zh|t=澄碧邨|labels=no}}) is a housing estate developed by Hutchison Whampoa Properties in the late 1970sHutchison Whampoa Limited - [https://web.archive.org/web/20100118020403/http://www.hutchison-whampoa.com/eng/property/overview.htm Properties and Hotels] at Yi Long Wan ({{zh|t=二浪灣|labels=no}}) on Chi Ma Wan Peninsula.
The Sea Ranch is only reachable from the sea as it is located on the coastline of the Lantau South Country Park and has no road access. To reach the city centre, residents must take a private ferry from the Sea Ranch to Cheung Chau which takes about 20 minutes, and then ferries from Cheung Chau to Central Ferry Piers no. 5 in Central provided by Sun Ferry (previously New World First Ferry, NWFF) which take about 30 minutes to an hour. The private ferry is reserved for residents and their invited guests and is free for them, as the cost is included in the management fee paid by the residents. Only residents and their guests are allowed to visit the property.
There are no shops or restaurants within the estate and for this reason it is unique in Hong Kong. The original clubhouse and sporting facilities have been closed for a number of years and the estate is now a tranquil and peaceful enclave on the South Lantau coast.{{cite news |last=TOHK staff |title=Secret Hong Kong |url= http://www.timeout.com.hk/around-town/features/8906/secret-hong-kong.html|newspaper=Time Out Hong Kong |access-date=27 December 2015}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Chi Ma Wan}}
{{commons category|Chi Ma Wan Peninsula}}
- Antiquities and Monuments Office. [https://www.amo.gov.hk/form/chi%20ma%20wan%20final%20report.pdf Archaeological Impact Assessment for Redevelopment of Chi Ma Wan Prison Area, Lantau Island]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100905220048/http://www.sea-ranch.com.hk/ Sea Ranch Apartments] NB This is not an official site. It advertises a privately owned apartment for sale.
{{Peninsulas of Hong Kong}}
{{Lantau Island}}
{{coord|22|14|N|114|00|E|display=title|region:CN_type:waterbody_source:GNS-enwiki}}