Chicago Times

{{Short description|American newspaper (1854–1895)}}

{{Distinguish|The Times (Chicago)|Chicago Daily Times|Chicago Sun-Times}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{Infobox newspaper

| name = Chicago Times

| image =

| caption =

| type = Daily newspaper

| format = Broadsheet

| motto =

| founders = James W. Sheahan

| foundation = {{start date and age|1854}}

| ceased publication = 1901; merged with the Chicago Record to form the Chicago Record-Herald

| price =

| owners = James W. Sheahan (1854–1861)
Wilbur F. Storey (1861–1884)
James W. Scott (1895)
H. H. Kohlsaat (1895–1901)

| editor =

| circulation =

| headquarters =

| ISSN =

| website =

| publishing_city = Chicago, Illinois

| publishing_country = United States

}}

The Chicago Times was a newspaper in Chicago from 1854 to 1895, when it merged with the Chicago Herald, to become the Chicago Times-Herald. The Times-Herald effectively disappeared in 1901 when it merged with the Chicago Record to become the Chicago Record-Herald.

The Times was founded in 1854{{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.roosevelt.edu/chicagohistory/mod1-chap2.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316062709/http://www.roosevelt.edu/chicagohistory/mod1-chap2.htm |archivedate=2009-03-16 |title=History of Chicago from Trading Post to Metropolis |publisher=External Studies Program, University College, Roosevelt University |chapter=Module 1 Chapter 2. From Town to City|accessdate=2011-07-23}} by James W. Sheahan, Daniel Cameron, and Isaac Cook{{cite web |title=Demise of Isaac Cook |url=https://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/27013 |website=hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu |publisher=House Divided (Dickinson College) (originally published in the Chicago Tribune on June 25, 1886) |access-date=13 March 2023 |date=June 25, 1886}} with the support of Democrat and attorney Stephen A. Douglas, and was identified as a pro-slavery newspaper.{{cite book| first1 = Carl | last1 = Sandburg | authorlink=Carl Sandburg |title=The Fiery Trial |location=New York | publisher = Dell |page=90| year = 1959 | id=F77 | asin = B000DEMVIC }} In 1861, after the paper was purchased by Democratic journalist Wilbur F. Storey, the Times began espousing the Copperhead point of view, supporting Southern Democrats and denouncing the policies of Abraham Lincoln. During the Civil War, General Ambrose Burnside, head of the Department of the Ohio, suppressed the paper in 1863 because of its hostility to the Union cause, but Lincoln lifted the ban when he received word of it.

Storey and Joseph Medill, editor of the Republican-leaning Chicago Tribune, maintained a strong rivalry for some time. In 1888, the newspaper saw the brief addition of Finley Peter Dunne to its staff. Dunne was a columnist whose Mr. Dooley satires won him national recognition. After just one year, Dunne left the Times to work for the rival Chicago Tribune.

In 1895, the Times became the Chicago Times-Herald after a merger with the Chicago Herald,[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045738/ About The Chicago times-herald. (Chicago, Ill.) 1895-1901], chroniclingamerica, Retrieved 24 April 2013 a newspaper founded in 1881 by James W. Scott. After Scott's sudden death in the weeks following the merger, H. H. Kohlsaat took over the new paper. He changed its direction from a "democratic" publication to an "independent republican" one. It supported "sound money" policies (against free silver) in the 1896 election.{{cite book|title=Discovery and Conquests of the North-west, with the History of Chicago, volume 2|last=Blanchard|first=Rufus|year=1900|pages=243–244|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9pItAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA243}}

Kohlsaat bought the Chicago Record from Chicago Daily News publisher Victor F. Lawson in 1901 and merged it with the Times-Herald to form the Chicago Record-Herald. Frank B. Noyes acquired an interest in the new newspaper at the time and served as publisher, with Kohlsaat as editor.{{cite web|title=The Chicago Record sold|work=New York Times|date=March 27, 1901|accessdate=June 18, 2013|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/03/27/118462897.pdf}}