Chief Joseph Dam

{{Infobox dam

| name = Chief Joseph Dam

| name_official =

| image_caption =

| location_map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|47|59|43|N|119|38|00|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

| location = Douglas and Okanogan counties, Washington,
United States

| construction_began = 1949

| opening = 1979

| demolished =

| cost =

| owner =

| operator = 24px U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District

| dam_type = Concrete-gravity, run-of-the-river

| dam_crosses = Columbia River

| dam_length = {{Convert|5962|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}

| dam_width_crest = {{Convert|22|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}

| dam_width_base = {{Convert|164|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}

| spillway_type = Service, gate-controlled

| spillway_capacity = {{Convert|6030|m3/s|ft3/s|0|abbr=on}}

| res_name = Rufus Woods Lake

| res_capacity_total = {{convert|516000|acre.foot|m3}}

| res_catchment = {{Convert|75400|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on}}

| res_surface = {{Convert|13.1|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on}}

| res_max_depth =

| plant_operator = USACE

| plant_commission =

| plant_decommission =

| plant_type = Hydroelectric

| plant_turbines = 27 x Francis turbines

| plant_capacity = 2,620 MW

| plant_capacity_factor = 42.6%

| plant_annual_gen = 9,780 GWh (2009){{Cite web|url=http://carma.org/plant/detail/8328|title = Carbon Monitoring for Action}}

| website = [https://www.nws.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Locks-and-Dams/Chief-Joseph-Dam/ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Chief Joseph Dam]

| extra =

| image = Chief Joseph Dam.jpg

| dam_height = {{Convert|236|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}{{cite web| url=http://www.cleanenergyactionproject.com/CleanEnergyActionProject/Hydropower_Case_Studies_files/Chief%20Joseph%20Dam%20Hydroelectric%20Power%20Plant.pdf| title=Chief Joseph Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant| author=Clean Energy Action Project| accessdate=2015-01-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105132504/http://www.cleanenergyactionproject.com/CleanEnergyActionProject/Hydropower_Case_Studies_files/Chief%20Joseph%20Dam%20Hydroelectric%20Power%20Plant.pdf| archive-date=2015-01-05| url-status=dead}}

| location_map =

}}

The Chief Joseph Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Columbia River, {{convert|2.4|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} upriver from Bridgeport, Washington. The dam is {{Convert|877|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} upriver from the mouth of the Columbia at Astoria, Oregon. It is operated by the USACE Chief Joseph Dam Project Office and the electricity is marketed by the Bonneville Power Administration.

History

The dam was authorized as Foster Creek Dam and Powerhouse for power generation and irrigation by the River and Harbor Act of 1946. The River and Harbor Act of 1948 renamed the project Chief Joseph Dam in honor of the Nez Perce chief who spent his last years in exile on the Colville Indian Reservation. Because of its lack of fish ladders, Chief Joseph Dam completely blocks salmon migration to the upper Columbia River system.

Construction began in 1950, with the main dam and intake structure completed in 1955. Installation of the initial generating units was started in 1958 and completed in 1961. Ten additional turbines were installed between 1973 and 1979, and the dam and lake were raised {{Convert|3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, boosting the capacity to {{nowrap|2,620 MW}}, making Chief Joseph Dam the second largest hydroelectric power producer in the United States.[https://www.nws.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Locks-and-Dams/Chief-Joseph-Dam/ Chief Joseph Dam], US Army Corps of Engineers

Type

Chief Joseph Dam is a run-of-the-river dam which means the lake behind the dam is not able to store large amounts of water. Water flowing to Chief Joseph Dam from Grand Coulee Dam must be passed on to Wells Dam at approximately the same rate. With 27 main generators in the powerhouse, it has the hydraulic capacity of {{Convert|6030|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}.

In the event more water flows to Chief Joseph Dam than could be used for power generation, the spillway gates would be opened to pass the excess water. With an average annual flow rate of {{Convert|3058|m3/s|ft3/s|0|abbr=on}}, the Columbia River seldom exceeds the powerplant's capability to pass water, and spilling of water is infrequent at Chief Joseph Dam.

Reservoir

The reservoir behind the dam is named Rufus Woods Lake, and runs {{Convert|82|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} up the river channel. Bridgeport State Park, on the lake, is adjacent to the dam.

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20160725230237/http://www.nws.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Locks-and-Dams/Chief-Joseph-Dam/ Chief Joseph Dam - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers] (Official site)
{{Cite GNIS|1507959|Feature Detail Report for: Rufus Woods Lake}}

{{Columbia River dams |dam=Chief Joseph Dam| downriver=Wells Dam|upriver=Grand Coulee Dam}}

{{Crossings navbox

| structure = Crossings

| place = Columbia River

| bridge = Chief Joseph Dam

| bridge signs =

| upstream = Grand Coulee Bridge

| upstream signs =

| downstream = Bridgeport Bridge

| downstream signs =

}}

Category:Dams on the Columbia River