Chifir

{{Short description|Tea drink}}

File:Bodrost cefyras.jpg

Chifir ({{langx|ru|чифи́рь|translit=čifir'}}, or alternatively, {{lang|ru|чифи́р}} ({{transliteration|ru|čifir}})) is an exceptionally strong tea, associated with and brewed in Soviet and post-Soviet detention facilities such as gulags and prisons.

Some sources mention properties of a light drug, causing addiction.

Etymology

The etymology is uncertain but is thought to come from the word {{Transliteration|ru|chikhir'}} ({{Lang|ru|чихирь}}) meaning a strong Caucasian wine, or a Siberian word for wine that has gone off and become sour and acidic.[http://www.kuking.net/18_1819.htm Чифирь] {{in lang|ru}}

Preparation

{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2021}}

Chifir is typically prepared with 5–8 tablespoons (50–100 ml) of loose tea (or tea bags) per person poured on top of the boiled water. {{Cn|date=October 2013}} It is brewed without stirring – at least until the leaves drop to the bottom of the cup.{{Cn|date=October 2013}} During the brewing process, the leaves start to release adenine and guanine into the water, which does not happen during traditional tea-making.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} Sugar is sometimes added; the nature of the brew tends to result in a bitter flavor.[http://www.tyurem.net/mytext/how/023.htm Чай, чифирь, купец] {{in lang|ru}}

It is to be carefully sipped, otherwise it may cause vomiting.{{cn|date=October 2014}} Ultimately, making chifir involves brewing a great deal of black tea and for a long time. It may be left to brew overnight and drunk either hot or cold.

See also

References