Chikkodi

It was a major trading place. Thursday market dates back to 1720, as mentioned by captain Moore [https://kn.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF]. Around 200–300 years ago, Chikkodi was called as Chik-kodi (small village), while the nearby Hirekudi (big village) was bigger than Chikodi. Over time, Chikodi experienced growth due to its famous betel leaves and its position on major roads. Chikodi has always had strong religious ties for Jains, Hindus, Christians. It enjoys rich cultural diversity stemming from its proximity to the state of Maharashtra. Kannada is the main language that is spoken. The customs and traditions of Chikodi have been influenced by both the Kannadiga and Maratha cultures.

Chikodi is located at {{Coord|16.43|N|74.6|E|}}.[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Chikodi.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chikodi] It has an average elevation of 683 meters (2240 feet). The town has an area of 18.29 km², and is situated amidst hills. The topography within 2 kilometers of Chikodi contains significant variations in elevation as it is surrounded by range of hills, with a maximum elevation change of 169 meters and an average elevation above sea level of 657 meters.{{cite web|title=Chikodi Topography|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/107885/Average-Weather-in-Chikodi-India-Year-Round}} The Krishna river, which has water almost throughout the year, is the chief source of agricultural and drinking water for local people living in the surrounding villages. The other river

system of the taluka consists of Vedganga, Dudhaganga and Panchganga. Ground water resources are also extensively tapped in foothills which are easily accessible to borewells, canals and creeks around. Nestling among the hillocks and sylvan surroundings, it is indeed an ideal place for trails and easy to moderate hikes. There's a famous telephone tower atop Chandrakori Hills which renders mesmerizing views of the city.

Chikodi taluka is generally divided into two zones on the basis of terrain. The Northern part consists of the deep and good black soil on the bank of the rivers flowing from west to east, therefore it is a very fertile tract. While the southern hilly area land consists of red clay soil, having comparatively less fertile. Of course, there are small patches of coarse land in northern part and good fertile land in the southern part of the taluka.

Chikodi has a tropical savanna climate. The wet season is pleasant, windy, and overcast while the dry season is hot and partly cloudy. The dry season lasts for 2.5 months, from 9 March to 23 May, with an average daily high temperature above 34 °C. Chikodi receives rainfall from both the northeast and the southwest monsoons and the wettest months are June–September.{{cite web|title=Southwest and Northeast monsoons in India|url=http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/newsletter/monsoon/Indian_monsoon.html|publisher=Dept. of Environment, Govt. of Maharashtra|access-date=8 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121218215150/http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/newsletter/monsoon/Indian_monsoon.html|archive-date=18 December 2012}}{{cite web|title=Southwest monsoon maps|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/southwestmonsoon.htm|publisher=mapsofindia.com}} The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.1 months, from 14 May to 18 November, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 13 millimeters. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around 18 July, with an average total accumulation of 239 millimeters.

Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 14 °C to 37 °C and is rarely below 13 °C or above 39 °C. December & January are generally cold as compared to the rest of year. The coldest month is January with an average low temperature of 14 °C and the hottest month is April with an average high temperature of 35.7 °C. Winter temperatures rarely drop below 13 °C (55.4 °F), and summer temperatures seldom exceed 38 °C.{{cite web|title=Forecasting manuals for Southwest Monsoons|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India|access-date=18 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033851/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Weather maps for surface temperature|url=http://www.myweather2.com/activity/play-weather-maps.aspx?mapid=18&id=68007&maptype=SURFACE_TEMP|publisher=myweather2.com|access-date=14 June 2012}}{{cite web|title=Weekly Rainfall predictions|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/plot/plots_index.html|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India|access-date=14 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033853/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/plot/plots_index.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}

{{Weather box|width=auto

|location = Chikodi

|metric first = Yes

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high C = 33.6

|Feb record high C = 36

|Mar record high C = 38.1

|Apr record high C = 40

|May record high C = 39.5

|Jun record high C = 37.1

|Jul record high C = 34.8

|Aug record high C = 34.1

|Sep record high C = 35.8

|Oct record high C = 34.2

|Nov record high C = 34.1

|Dec record high C = 35.2

|year record high C = 36.02

|Jan high C = 29

|Feb high C = 33.1

|Mar high C = 34

|Apr high C = 38

|May high C = 37

|Jun high C = 30

|Jul high C = 28

|Aug high C = 27

|Sep high C = 28

|Oct high C = 28

|Nov high C = 29

|Dec high C = 28

|year high C = 30.84

|Jan mean C = 22

|Feb mean C = 25

|Mar mean C = 27

|Apr mean C = 29

|May mean C = 29

|Jun mean C = 25

|Jul mean C = 24

|Aug mean C = 23

|Sep mean C = 23

|Oct mean C = 23

|Nov mean C = 22

|Dec mean C = 22

|year mean C = 24.5

|Jan low C = 14

|Feb low C = 16

|Mar low C = 19

|Apr low C = 22

|May low C = 24

|Jun low C = 23

|Jul low C = 22

|Aug low C = 21

|Sep low C = 19

|Oct low C = 17

|Nov low C = 15

|Dec low C = 14

|year low C = 18.83

|Jan record low C = 11.9

|Feb record low C = 13.9

|Mar record low C = 15.4

|Apr record low C = 16.7

|May record low C = 18.3

|Jun record low C = 19.1

|Jul record low C = 18.2

|Aug record low C = 17.9

|Sep record low C = 18.5

|Oct record low C = 18.4

|Nov record low C = 17.6

|Dec record low C = 14.1

|year record low C = 17.39

|Jan precipitation mm = 0.68

|Feb precipitation mm = 0.8

|Mar precipitation mm = 8.75

|Apr precipitation mm = 3.94

|May precipitation mm = 47.28

|Jun precipitation mm = 81.52

|Jul precipitation mm = 62.41

|Aug precipitation mm = 56.67

|Sep precipitation mm = 32.42

|Oct precipitation mm = 55.4

|Nov precipitation mm = 18.1

|Dec precipitation mm = 5.6

|year precipitation mm = 361.37

|Jan rain days = 1

|Feb rain days = 2

|Mar rain days = 5

|Apr rain days = 5

|May rain days = 11

|Jun rain days = 21

|Jul rain days = 20

|Aug rain days = 18

|Sep rain days = 16

|Oct rain days = 11

|Nov rain days = 4

|Dec rain days = 4

|year rain days = 123

|Jan humidity = 41

|Feb humidity = 31

|Mar humidity = 38

|Apr humidity = 41

|May humidity = 58

|Jun humidity = 77

|Jul humidity = 86

|Aug humidity = 91

|Sep humidity = 81

|Oct humidity = 61

|Nov humidity = 55

|Dec humidity = 52

|year humidity = 59.33

|Jan sun= 307

|Feb sun= 288.5

|Mar sun= 310

|Apr sun= 274.5

|May sun= 308

|Jun sun= 182.4

|Jul sun= 84.5

|Aug sun= 74

|Sep sun= 170.5

|Oct sun= 264.5

|Nov sun= 233.5

|Dec sun= 280

|year sun= 2777.4

|Jan uv = 6

|Feb uv = 6

|Mar uv = 7

|Apr uv = 7

|May uv = 7

|Jun uv = 5

|Jul uv = 5

|Aug uv = 5

|Sep uv = 6

|Oct uv = 6

|Nov uv = 6

|Dec uv = 6

|year uv = 6

|source 1 = Monthly Weather Forecast{{cite web|title=Chikodi Monthly Climate Averages|url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/chikodi-weather-averages/karnataka/in.aspx}}{{cite web|title=Average monthly sunshine hours for Karnataka|url=http://www.worldreviewer.com/holiday-weather-guide/climate-in-karnataka-india|publisher=worldreviewer.com|access-date=5 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821135846/http://www.worldreviewer.com/holiday-weather-guide/climate-in-karnataka-india|archive-date=21 August 2010|url-status=dead}}

|source 2 = Indian Meteorological Department{{cite web|title=Indian Meteorological Department|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India|access-date=1 September 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033851/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Satellite Imaging for weather forecast|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/satellite_img/satimg_index.html|publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India|access-date=5 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019101019/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/satellite_img/satimg_index.html|archive-date=19 October 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Weather data from 1901–2000 |url=http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/climateimp.pdf |publisher=Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India |access-date=25 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413020426/http://www.imd.gov.in/doc/climateimp.pdf |archive-date=13 April 2015 }}

}}

{{As of|2011}} India census,{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}} Chikodi had a population of 38,307. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. The average literacy rate is 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy at 79% and female literacy at 66%.

Chikodi is mostly dependent on agriculture. Sugarcane occupies an important place in the economy of Chikodi which has three sugar factories, [http://dksugar.com/home.aspx/ Doodhaganga Krishna Sugar Factory] which is located in Nanadi, Venkateshwara Power Project Ltd. Bedkihal, and Arihant Sugars Ltd. Jainapur among others. Tobacco farming is another major agricultural sector. Major production of tobacco comes from Galatga, Shiragaonwadi, Tapakarwadi, and Khadaklat villages. Recently the trend of Sericulture is picking up, People are now turning their attraction in non-agricultural jobs

As of new trend textile industry is also growing in Chikodi taluk, mainly in villages Nej and Shiragaonwadi, being situated on main road connecting Karnataka and Maharashtra, Nej-Shiragaonwadi area can be considered as next business hub in Chikodi Taluk.

• Chandrakori Ganesh Temple - situated on top of Chandrakori hill, is a very famous temple of lord Ganesha. This temple can be reached through well-paved steps laid from Indira nagar.
• Parati Nagalingeswara (Parati Nagappa) temple located about 2.5 km away from the Central bus stand, is one of the famous temples around the city.
• Yadur - Shree Veerbhadra temple is situated in the holy Shri Kshetra Yadur, on the banks of river Krishna located about 20 km from Chikodi
• Karoshi - Shree Basavanna temple (Ghatti Basavanna) is situated in the holy place of Karoshi, is located about 3 km from Chikodi. It has a famous Darga, also this indicates the communal harmony it has. This place is agriculturally sound.
• [http://wikimapia.org/12151911/Shri-Shantigiri-Tirth Shantigiri Jain Temple] - It is about 10 km from Chikodi. This village is considered as one of the highlighted centers of Jain history, where Shri Shantigiri Tirth is also situated.
• Chinchani - Having Allamprabhu Sidd Sansthan Math, Shri Basaveshwar temple (Gudadagind Basavan) located about 5 km from Chikodi.
• Toranahalli- Famous for Bhagavan Hanuman temple located in this village, it is about 10 km from Chikodi.
• Shiragaon - Famous for Basaveshwara temple and it is near 11 km from Chikodi.
• Gokak Falls (Near Gokak) and Narsobawadi (Maharashtra) are also near to the city.
• Hidkal Dam - also known as Raja Lakhamagouda dam, is a dam constructed across the Ghataprabha River in the Krishna River basin. It is about 40 km from Chikodi.
• Basavanal Gadde- [https://www.google.co.in/maps/uv?hl=en&pb=!1s0x3bc0c345e618b03b:0xaf57ee49773cf472!2m22!2m2!1i80!2i80!3m1!2i20!16m16!1b1!2m2!1m1!1e1!2m2!1m1!1e3!2m2!1m1!1e5!2m2!1m1!1e4!2m2!1m1!1e6!3m1!7e115!4shttps://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNrYFQvkDtgTxjFagM_903keBntKqJU1qf8BHa-%3Dw213-h160-k-no!5slakkavva+temple+chikodi+-+Google+Search&imagekey=!1e10!2sAF1QipNrYFQvkDtgTxjFagM_903keBntKqJU1qf8BHa-&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjDv9-c3tvdAhUM3o8KHfUqBmUQoiowD3oECAoQCQ Lakkavva Temple] in Laxmi Nagar is one of the oldest temples in around the town.
• Basavanal Gadde- Hanuman Temple in Hanuman Nagar is very famous in the region.
• Karagaon - {{cvt|15|km}} from the city, Karisiddeshwar temple is the largest temple, also a village god and has a huge number of devotees outside the village, apparently a crowded fair dedicated to Karisiddeshwar takes place in the time of Deepavali.

Majority of public transport in Chikodi connecting surrounding villages and towns is through city buses run by North West Karnataka Road Transport Corporation (NWKRTC) from Chikodi central bus stand. Auto rickshaws are commonly available for commuting inside the city

Chikodi is well connected by road with major State Highways which connect to National Highway 48 which was earlier designated as NH 4 before all the National Highways were renumbered in the year 2010.{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/National-highway-numbers-to-change-stretches-to-be-longer/articleshow/5585374.cms|title=National highway numbers to change, stretches to be longer - Times of India|date=18 February 2010|work=The Times of India|access-date=9 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219094949/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/National-highway-numbers-to-change-stretches-to-be-longer/articleshow/5585374.cms|archive-date=19 February 2010|url-status=live}} The State Highways passing through Chikodi are: KA SH 18 (Mudhol to Nipani), KA SH 12 (Vijayapur to Sankeshwar) and SH 78 (Ichalakaranji to Hattargi).

State Highway 12 has been declared as the National Highway which goes from Sankeshwar to Vijayapur via Gotur-Chikodi-Kagawad-Athani-Tikota.

NWKRTC runs buses from Chikodi to all corners of Karnataka as well as neighboring states. There are many prominent private bus services too.

The closest railway station is Chikodi Road Station located at a distance of about {{cvt|20|km}} (near Kabbur). This station falls under South Western Railway Zone.

The closest airports are Belagavi Airport and Kolhapur Airport located at a distance of about {{cvt|70|km}} and {{cvt|60|km}}, respectively. And nearest international airport is Dabolin International Airport, Goa which located at a distance of {{cvt|193|km}}.

File:RD School Chikodi.jpg

File:KLE CET College View.JPG

Chikodi is considered as an education hub in Belagavi district for its educational institutions and facilities. There are numerous government and private schools and colleges which provide education from primary to college level offering different courses in Kannada, English and Marathi medium.

Belagavi district is the largest district in the Karnataka so bifurcation of district is evident. Bifurcation of Belagavi district, which includes a total of 14 taluka's, has been a long pending issue. Government of Karnataka has already provided the District level offices to Chikodi which would help in the development of neighbouring talukas of Chikodi, Hukkeri, Athani, Raybag, Nippani, and Kagawad. But as of now, no decision has been made regarding bifurcation of Belagavi district and Government of Karnataka has not granted Chikodi a separate district status.

• Adi (Chikkodi)
• Hattarawat
• Karagaon

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Chikodi}}

• [http://www.chikkoditown.mrc.gov.in Chikodi Town Municipal Council]

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities and towns in Belagavi district