Children's Institute Inc.
{{Infobox organization
| name = Children's Institute, Inc.
| logo =
| founded_date = 1906
| location = Los Angeles, CA
| key_people =
| area_served = Los Angeles County
| homepage = {{url|https://www.childrensinstitute.org/}}
}}
Children's Institute Inc. (CII) is a nonprofit organization that provides services to children and families healing from the effects of family and community violence within Los Angeles.[http://www.emcf.org/our-grantees/our-grantee-portfolio/childrens-institute-inc/overview/ most challenged neighborhoods] Founded in 1906 by Minnie Barton,[https://web.archive.org/web/20140517120617/http://www.myhistoricla.org/ideas/70925/minnie-barton-founder-of-children-s-institute-inc-cci Minnie Barton] Los Angeles's first female probation officer,[http://www.lapdonline.org/join_the_team/content_basic_view/833 first female probation officer] the organization (then named the Big Sister League) was first designed to help troubled young women who found themselves adrift in Los Angeles.Meares, Hadley [http://www.kcet.org/socal/departures/columns/lost-landmarks/parole-officer-no-2-minnie-barton-and-the-crusade-for-lost-women.html "Parole Officer No. 2: Minnie Barton and the Crusade for Lost Women" KCET Departures], February 8, 2013 The organization has since expanded its services to at-risk youth in Los Angeles who are affected by child abuse, neglect domestic and gang violence as well as poverty. CII is a multi-service organization that combines evidence-based clinical services, youth development programs and family support services designed to address the whole child and entire family. The organization provides various forms of trauma support—including therapy, intervention services, parenting workshops, early childcare programs and other support services offered in English, Spanish and Korean.
CII currently serves thousands of families throughout Los Angeles County at three main campuses: The Otis Booth campus in the Rampart/Westlake district; the Burton Green Campus in Torrance and the Mid-Wilshire campus near L.A.'s Koreatown. CII also operates a satellite center in Watts and San Pedro/Long Beach. The organization's therapeutic focus is based on the concepts of Recovery, Resilience and Readiness and seeks to help youth build confidence and discover and develop skills to break through barriers—both emotional and situational—to grow up and lead healthy, productive lives.
The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation (EMCF) has invested $10 million{{cite web | title=Children's Institute, Inc. | website=EMCF | date=11 September 2014 | url=https://www.emcf.org/grantees/childrens-institute-inc/ | access-date=9 September 2020 | archive-date=28 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628120315/https://www.emcf.org/grantees/childrens-institute-inc/ | url-status=dead }} in Children's Institute Inc. to date. In 2011, CII received a $5 million, three-year Social Innovation Fund[https://web.archive.org/web/20140516061225/http://www.emcf.org/capital-aggregation/emcf-the-social-innovation-fund/ Social Innovation Fund] award to expand its presence in the Watts and Central Los Angeles communities. The organization also has received a grant from the Foundation's True North Fund.
In July 2014, the organization announced in a partnership with Pritzker-prize-winning architect Frank Gehry{{cite web | title=Frank Gehry | website=The Pritzker Architecture Prize | url=http://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/1989 | access-date=9 September 2020}}Kudler, Adrian Glick"[http://la.curbed.com/archives/2014/07/frank_gehry_will_design_campus_for_abused_children_in_watts.php Frank Gehry Will Design Building for Abused Children in Watts" Curbed L.A.] July 21, 2014 to design a new full-service campus{{cite web | last=Kudler | first=Adrian Glick | title=Frank Gehry Will Design Campus For At-Risk Children in Watts | website=Curbed LA | date=21 July 2014 | url=https://la.curbed.com/2014/7/21/10070312/frank-gehry-will-design-campus-for-abused-children-in-watts | access-date=9 September 2020}} in the Watts community of Los Angeles.Miranda, Carolina [http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/miranda/la-et-cam-frank-gehry-to-design-a-youth-and-family-center-in-watts-20140723-column.html "Can Frank Gehry Design Change the Dynamic of Watts?" Los Angeles Times], July 24, 2014 The 20,000-square-foot building was opened in 2022.{{cite web | url=https://la.urbanize.city/post/childrens-institutes-frank-gehry-designed-campus-open-june-25 | title=Children's Institute's Frank Gehry-designed campus to open June 25 | date=15 June 2022 }}
In the 1980s, the organization played a role in the McMartin preschool trial, interviewing children suspected of being abused using methods that were at the time completely new,{{cite news |title=Finding Truth in Child Abuse |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58528616.html?dids=58528616:58528616&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+05%2C+1986&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=%60Finding+Truth+in+Child+Abuse%27&pqatl=google |work=Los Angeles Times |date=1986-03-05 |accessdate=2008-08-17 }}{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite news |first= S | last= Mydans |title=Child Abuse: Some Prosecutions Win |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DE113BF933A15752C0A966958260 |work = The New York Times |date= 1990-01-20 |accessdate=2008-08-17 }} and later discredited.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/30-years-later-key-figures-reflect-on-mcmartin-child-abuse-case/|title=30 Years Later, Key Figures Reflect On McMartin Preschool Case|work=CBS News|date=August 4, 2014|access-date=September 15, 2023}}
Programs and services
CII is a multi-service agency that utilizes evidence-based practices and an integrated service model offering coordinated prevention, intervention and treatment assistance for children and their families in at-risk neighborhoods across Greater Los Angeles.
The organization provides support in the areas of mental health, individual and family treatment, early care and education, child welfare, family support, youth development and also runs the Leadership Center - a program that trains thousands of professionals a year through conferences and workshops for mental health and children's services professionals, policymakers law enforcement and the like, on a variety of health and family topics that stress best practices. They also run an internship program for psychologists, accredited by the American Psychological Association, and social work interns through the University of Southern California School of Social Work. The organization was recognized as “Agency of the Year” by the USC School of Social Work in May 2014.
CII's family-driven and culturally sensitive programming has been shaped and influenced by the organization's longstanding participation in the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) whose mission is “to raise the standard of care and improve access to services for traumatized children, their families and communities across the nation”.{{cite web | title=Network Members | website=The National Child Traumatic Stress Network | date=30 November 2017 | url=https://www.nctsn.org/about-us/network-members | access-date=9 September 2020}}
The organization also works on a variety of community impact projects in partnership with a variety of local, state and national agencies, organizations and schools, including First 5 LA,{{cite web |url=http://www.first5la.org/grantees/childrens-institute-inc |title=Children's Institute Inc | First 5 LA |website=www.first5la.org |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714181552/http://www.first5la.org/grantees/childrens-institute-inc |archive-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=dead}} the Los Angeles Police Department, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles County Departments of Mental Health and Children and Family Services, and others.
McMartin preschool trial
{{main|McMartin preschool trial}}
CII played a major role in the McMartin preschool trial, one of the first and certainly largest criminal trial that was part of the day care sex abuse hysteria and satanic ritual abuse moral panic. Before the trial, CII investigated primarily physical abuse, with a small section that conducted infrequent medical examinations and interviews with children involved in child sexual abuse allegations.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} Kee MacFarlane, an employee at the center, had the idea to use hand puppets and anatomically correct dolls during interviews with children, believing they would aid disclosure and therapeutic recovery. The initial interviews were taped, and later the sections of the tape in which the children actually made disclosures were shown to parents to convince them their children had been abused. The agency ultimately interviewed more than 350 children who were involved in the trial,{{cite book |author=Snedeker MR |author2=Nathan D |title=Satan's silence: ritual abuse and the making of a modern American witch hunt |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/satanssilencerit00nath/page/127 127] |isbn=0-465-07180-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/satanssilencerit00nath/page/127 }} using techniques that, when tested, were found to cause children to make false allegations.{{cite journal | last = Schreiber| first = N |author2=Bellah L |author3=Martinez Y |author4=McLaurin K |author5=Stok R |author6=Garven S |author7=Wood J| title = Suggestive interviewing in the McMartin Preschool and Kelly Michaels daycare abuse cases: A case study| journal =Social Influence | volume = 1| issue = 1| pages = 16–46| publisher = Psychology Press| year = 2006| url = http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=james_wood | doi = 10.1080/15534510500361739| s2cid = 2322397 | url-access = subscription}}{{cite journal | pmid = 9648524 | last = Garven | first = S |author2=Wood JM|author3=Malpass RS|author4=Shaw JS | s2cid = 16766571 | journal = Journal of Applied Psychology | volume = 83 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–59 | year = 1998 | title = More than suggestion: the effect of interviewing techniques from the McMartin Preschool case | doi = 10.1037/0021-9010.83.3.347}} CII also received $350,000 in state funding in 1985, becoming the first publicly funded training center for the diagnosis and treatment of child abuse. Kee MacFarlane was criticized for her relationship with Wayne Satz, the KABC-TV reporter who first disclosed the accusations against the McMartins.{{cite news |first= R |last= Reinhold |title=The Longest Trial - A Post-Mortem. Collapse of Child-Abuse Case: So Much Agony for So Little. |url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE5D9113BF937A15752C0A966958260 | work = The New York Times |date=1990-01-24 |accessdate=2008-10-24 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.childrensinstitute.org/}}
- {{Official website|https://www.emcf.org/| Edna McConnell Clark Foundation}}
{{Satanic ritual abuse}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Child abuse-related organizations
Category:Healthcare in Los Angeles
Category:Organizations based in Los Angeles County, California
Category:Medical and health organizations based in California
Category:Satanic ritual abuse hysteria in the United States