China Arena Football League
{{short description|Former Chinese arena football league}}
{{Infobox sports league
|title = China Arena Football League (CAFL)
全国美式室内橄榄球职业联赛
|current_season =
|logo =
|pixels = 200px
|caption = China Arena Football League
|formerly = AFL China
China American Football League
|sport = Arena football
|founded = 2012
|ceo =
|president = Ed Wang (王凯)
|commissioner =
|headquarters = Beijing, China
|inaugural = 2016
|teams = 4
|country = China
|continent = Asia
|champion = Wuhan Gators (1st title)
|most_champs = Beijing Lions
Wuhan Gators (1 title each)
|TV =
|website = [http://www.caflfootball.com CAFLFootball.com]
|related_comps =
|sponsor =
|founder = Martin E. Judge Jr.
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|order = st
|s = 全国美式室内橄榄球职业联赛
|t = 全國美式室內橄欖球職業聯賽
|p = Quánguó Měishì Shìnèi Gǎnlǎnqiú Zhíyè Liánsài
}}
The China Arena Football League ({{zh|s=全国美式室内橄榄球职业联赛|t=全國美式室內橄欖球職業聯賽|p=Quánguó Měishì Shìnèi Gǎnlǎnqiú Zhíyè Liánsài}}), often abbreviated as the CAFL, was a professional arena football league that played its games in the People's Republic of China. It featured players from the now-defunct Arena Football League (AFL) and other indoor football leagues' rosters while also using players from China or who are of Chinese descent, The six team, eight-on-eight football league consisted of four Chinese players and four "foreign" players on the field at a time. The league began play in the fall of 2016 and held two seasons, one in 2016 and another, heavily abbreviated, schedule in 2019. It was the first professional American football league to play in China. The CAFL was not directly affiliated with the AFL, instead owned by AFL Global, LLC, a company that was created by Martin E. Judge Jr.{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/about/ | title=About AFL Global | publisher=caflfootball.com | accessdate=July 19, 2016}}
History
In August 2012, Ganlan Media International received exclusive rights from the AFL to establish a new Chinese arena football league.[http://globenewswire.com/news-release/2012/08/30/487936/10003678/en/Ganlan-Media-International-Receives-Exclusive-Rights-to-Establish-Professional-American-Arena-Football-League-in-China.html Ganlan Media International Receives Exclusive Rights to Establish Professional American Arena Football League in China], NASDAQ XMO GlobeNewswire, August 30, 2012{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/afl-global-llc-receives-official-rights-to-establish-professional-american-arena-football-in-china/ | title=AFL Global LLC Receives Official Rights to Establish Professional American Arena Football in China | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=August 30, 2012 | accessdate=July 19, 2016 | archive-date=January 29, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129044515/http://caflfootball.com/afl-global-llc-receives-official-rights-to-establish-professional-american-arena-football-in-china/ | url-status=dead }} The project was headed up by Martin E. Judge, Jr. and Ron Jaworski, who are both part of the Philadelphia Soul's ownership group.{{cite web | url=http://www.philadelphiasoul.com/index.cfm?id=258&show=bio&go=team | title=Martin E. Judge | publisher=philadelphiasoul.com | accessdate=July 19, 2016}} The CAFL has been branded as AFL China, the China American Football League and the China Arena Football League.{{cite web|url=http://instantscouting.com/news/china-to-join-pro-football-wars/ |title=China to join pro football wars |publisher=instantscouting.com |date=2014 |accessdate=May 5, 2016 |author=Hennelly, William |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506004741/http://instantscouting.com/news/china-to-join-pro-football-wars/ |archivedate=May 6, 2016 }}{{cite web | url=http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/08/14/sports/football/taking-american-football-into-new-territory-china.html?referrer | title=Arena Football Is Crossing Into New Territory: China | publisher=mobile.nytimes.com | date=August 14, 2014 | accessdate=May 5, 2016 | author=Sandomir, Richard}} The China Arena Football League has stuck as the league's official name. AFL coaches and trainers traveled to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league.[http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/08/28/pro-football-is-heading-to-china/ Pro football is heading to China], Mike Florio, NBCSports.com, August 28, 2012
AFL China and Ganlan Media were created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, Jr., founder and owner of the Judge Group. The company, called AFL Global, LLC, looks to introduce and launch professional Arena Football teams and franchises in various locations throughout the world (a la NFL Europe). After their successful trip to China to help promote the game, they formally announced plans to further develop AFL China by the fall of 2014 by starting a comprehensive training program in May 2013 with exhibition games planned for the cities of Beijing and Guangzhou in October. This would be the first time professional football of any kind will be played in China with the support of the Chinese government and the CRFA (Chinese Rugby Football Association).
On November 2, 2013, AFL China and Ganlan Media presented its first exhibition "all-star game" at the Neal Blaisdell Arena in Honolulu, Hawaii, which was the home of the af2's Hawaiian Islanders from 2002 to 2004. The East vs. West set-up featured AFL players, led by quarterbacks Dan Raudabaugh (Philadelphia Soul) for the East All-Stars [https://www.facebook.com/AFLChina/photos/pb.474087142654315.-2207520000.1415893081./613477485381946/?type=3&theater East All-Star roster] and Nick Davila (Arizona Rattlers) for the West All-Stars. Clint Dolezel (Philadelphia) coached the East and Kevin Guy (Arizona) coached the West.[https://www.facebook.com/AFLChina/photos/pb.474087142654315.-2207520000.1415893081./613477485381946/?type=3&theater West All-Star roster] The East won that contest 67–63. On November 10, 2013, the second all-star game with the same two teams took place in front of over 6,000 fans at Capital Gymnasium in Beijing, China, making it the first-ever professional football game of any kind, outdoor or indoor, to be played in China. The East won that game 69–52.[http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2013-11/11/content_17095089.htm American football debut earns rave reviews from Chinese fans], Murray Creig, China Daily, November 11, 2013
Ganlan Media has since dropped its corporate name and AFL Global, LLC, has become the sole rights-holder to the league which changed its name from AFL China to the CAFL.[http://caflfootball.com/china About CAFL], CAFLFootball.com
In October 2014, the Chaoyang Sports Centre in Beijing hosted the 2014 Chinese Rugby Festival to help continue to showcase the new sport in China. Six teams, the Hebei Nirvana, Shandong Flames, Shenyang Tigers, Tianjin Pirates, Wuhan Nine Headed Birds and Xian North-West Wolves (all composed of collegiate players), played in a round-robin tournament at the first-ever CAFL University Championships to determine the inaugural champion. Shandong defeated Hebei 46–42 to win the trophy and thus cementing the CAFL's plans for a 2015 launch. Despite being marketed as an indoor game, the inaugural games were played outdoors.[http://caflfootball.com/video/game-day/ CAFL Video: Game Day], CAFL website[http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2014-10/31/content_18832376.htm China to join pro football wars], William Hennelly, China Daily USA, October 31, 2014
The first government-sanctioned CAFL games were to be played in the fall of 2015; this was later postponed until the next year.[http://caflfootball.com/shandong-flames-win-inaugural-china-university-championships SHANDONG FLAMES WIN INAUGURAL CHINA UNIVERSITY CHAMPIONSHIPS], CAFL website, October 23, 2014
The 2016 season was known as the "Super Series".{{cite web | url=http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/china-arena-football-league-announces-2016-schedule/ | title=China Arena Football League Announces 2016 Schedule | publisher=americanfootballinternational.com | date=May 5, 2016 | accessdate=May 5, 2016 | author=Tilley, Lou}}{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/china-super-series-to-kick-off-historic-season/ | title=China Super Series to Kick Off Historic Season | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=April 29, 2016 | accessdate=May 5, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://caflfootball.com/lou-tilley-previews-super-series-vi-the-china-bowl-playoffs/ |title=Lou Tilley Previews Super Series VI – The China Bowl Playoffs |publisher=caflfootball.com |date=November 1, 2016 |accessdate=November 7, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155646/http://caflfootball.com/lou-tilley-previews-super-series-vi-the-china-bowl-playoffs/ |archivedate=November 7, 2016 }} The championship game was called the "China Bowl".{{cite web|url=http://caflfootball.com/series-final-one-for-the-record-books/ |title=Series Final: One for the Record Books |publisher=caflfootball.com |date=November 6, 2016 |accessdate=November 7, 2016 |author=Moninghoff, Mick |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107160120/http://caflfootball.com/series-final-one-for-the-record-books/ |archivedate=November 7, 2016 }} The league held its first draft on June 10, 2016.{{cite web | url=http://www.arenafan.com/news/?page=pressrel&article=13230 | title=CAFL To Fill Rosters with First Draft – Watch Draft Streaming Live | publisher=arenafan.com | date=June 3, 2016 | accessdate=June 10, 2016}} 120 players were drafted with 60 of them being Americans, including 43 who have AFL experience. 60 players from China or players who are of Chinese descent were selected as well. The league's footballs are provided by Spalding.{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/spalding-joins-the-cafl-team/ | title=Spalding joins The CAFL Team! | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=April 19, 2016 | accessdate=June 13, 2016}} In September 2016, Xenith became the CAFL's exclusive equipment partner and Legend Sportswear became the CAFL's exclusive jersey and merchandise partner.{{cite web|url=http://www.arenafan.com/news/?page=pressrel&article=13412 |title=Xenith announced as the Exclusive Equipment Partner of the CAFL |publisher=arenafan.com |date=September 14, 2016 |accessdate=October 3, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915173215/http://www.arenafan.com/news/?page=pressrel&article=13412 |archivedate=September 15, 2016 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.arenafan.com/news/?page=pressrel&article=13413 |title=LEGEND SPORTSWEAR to Become the Exclusive Jersey and Merchandise Provider for the CAFL |publisher=arenafan.com |date=September 16, 2016 |accessdate=October 3, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917133110/http://www.arenafan.com/news/?page=pressrel&article=13413 |archivedate=September 17, 2016 }} In 2016, all of the league's games were shown in China on iQiyi and in the United States on ONE World Sports.{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/cafl-strikes-major-tv-deal-in-china/ | title=CAFL Strikes Major TV Deal In China | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=September 1, 2016 | accessdate=September 5, 2016}}{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/cafl-partners-with-one-world-sports/ | title=CAFL Partners with ONE World Sports | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=September 12, 2016 | accessdate=September 12, 2016}}
In June 2017, it was announced that the 2017 season was being moved to the spring of 2018.{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/cafl-and-crfa-extend-start-date-of-second-season/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703060538/http://caflfootball.com/cafl-and-crfa-extend-start-date-of-second-season/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 3, 2017 | title=CAFL AND CRFA EXTEND START DATE OF SECOND SEASON | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=June 21, 2017 | accessdate=July 20, 2017 }} The league held the 2017 CAFL Draft on July 10, 2017.{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/2017-cafl-draft-to-be-held-july-10/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627030559/http://caflfootball.com/2017-cafl-draft-to-be-held-july-10/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=June 27, 2017 | title=2017 CAFL Draft to be held July 10 – 8:00pm EST | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=June 14, 2017 | accessdate=July 20, 2017 }} The league postponed their second season again, announcing they would not play until 2019.{{cite web |url=http://caflfootball.com/cafl-plans-for-long-term-success/ |title=CAFL PLANS FOR LONG TERM SUCCESS |publisher=China Arena Football League |date=January 25, 2018 |access-date=January 25, 2018 |archive-date=January 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126125638/http://caflfootball.com/cafl-plans-for-long-term-success/ |url-status=dead }} After an abbreviated 2019 season, and the COVID-19 pandemic disrupting worldwide sport, the CAFL's online presence had disappeared or gone offline by 2021.
Key personnel
- Martin E. Judge, Jr. – Founder & Chairman
- Ron Jaworski – Partner
- David Niu – President
- Gary R. Morris – Chief Executive Officer
- Dick Vermeil – League Executive
- Ken Bozarth – Head of Football Operations
- Ed Wang – Vice President of Football Development
- Lou Tilley – Vice President of Creative & Broadcast Operations
Teams
The teams for the inaugural CAFL season were announced on May 3, 2016. The inaugural teams were the Beijing Lions, Dalian Dragon Kings, Guangzhou Power, Qingdao Clipper, Shanghai Skywalkers and Shenzhen Naja.{{cite web|url=http://caflfootball.com/meet-the-super-six-the-cafls-teams-names-and-official-logos/ |title=Meet the Super Six! The CAFL's Teams, Names and Official Logos |publisher=caflfootball.com |date=May 3, 2016 |accessdate=May 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505232926/http://caflfootball.com/meet-the-super-six-the-cafls-teams-names-and-official-logos/ |archivedate=May 5, 2016 }} After the 2016 season, the Dalian Dragon Kings and Shenzhen Naja relocated to become the Shenyang Rhinos and Wuhan Gators, respectively.{{cite web | url=http://caflfootball.com/second-cafl-draft-produces-firsts/ | title=Second CAFL Draft Produces "Firsts" | publisher=caflfootball.com | date=July 14, 2017 | accessdate=July 20, 2017 | author=Moninghoff, Mick | url-status=bot: unknown | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721021514/http://caflfootball.com/second-cafl-draft-produces-firsts/ | archivedate=July 21, 2017 }}
{{Location map+|China|float=left|width=350|caption=Location of the current member organisations|places=
{{Location map~|China|label=Lions|lat=39.9042|long=116.4074|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=left}}
{{Location map~|China|label=Legend|lat=31.2304|long=121.4737|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=right}}
{{Location map~|China|label=Rhinos|lat=41.8057|long=123.4315|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=right}}
{{Location map~|China|label=Gators|lat=30.5928|long=114.3055|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=bottom}}
}}
{{clear}}
| class="wikitable sortable" text-align:left" |
| background:white" | Team
! background:white" | City ! background:white" | Arena ! background:white" | Head coach ! background:white" | Joined |
|---|
| Beijing Lions
| Beijing | align=center | 2016 |
| Shanghai Legend
| Shanghai | Shanghai Oriental Sports Center | align=center | 2019 |
| Shenyang Rhinos
| align=center | 2016 |
| Wuhan Gators
| Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium | align=center | 2016 |
= Only played in 2016 =
{{Location map+|China|float=left|width=350|caption=Location of the defunct member organisations|places=
{{Location map~|China|label=Power|lat=23.1291|long=113.2644|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=left}}
{{Location map~|China|label=Clipper|lat=36.0671|long=120.3826|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=right}}
{{Location map~|China|label=Skywalkers|lat=31.2304|long=121.4737|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=right}}
}}
| class="wikitable sortable" text-align:left" |
| background:white" | Team
! background:white" | City ! background:white" | Arena ! background:white" | Head coach ! background:white" | Joined |
|---|
| Guangzhou Power
| align=center | 2016 |
| Qingdao Clipper
| align=center | 2016 |
| Shanghai Skywalkers
| Shanghai | Shanghai Oriental Sports Center | align=center | 2016 |
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.caflfootball.com/ China Arena Football League official website] {{in lang|en}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20161013215850/http://www.caflchina.com/ China Arena Football League official website] {{in lang|zh}}
{{CAFL}}
Category:Indoor American football leagues
Category:Sports leagues established in 2012
Category:2012 establishments in China
Category:Sports leagues in China