China Association for Promoting Democracy

{{Short description|Minor political party in China}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}

{{more citations needed|date=February 2018}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = China Association for Promoting Democracy

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|中国民主促进会}}}}

| native_name_lang = zh

| logo = China Association for Promoting Democracy logo.png

| leader1_title = Chairperson

| leader1_name = Cai Dafeng

| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1945|12|30}}

| ideology = Socialism with Chinese characteristics

| headquarters = Beijing

| membership = 200,000

| membership_year = 2024

| seats1_title = National People's Congress (14th)

| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|54|2977|hex={{party color|China Association for Promoting Democracy}}}}

| seats2_title = NPC Standing Committee

| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|7|175|hex={{party color|China Association for Promoting Democracy}}}}

| seats3_title = CPPCC National Committee (14th)

| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|45|544|hex={{party color|China Association for Promoting Democracy}}}} (Seats for political parties)

| newspaper = Democracy Monthly

| website = {{Official URL}}

| country = China

| colorcode = {{party color|China Association for Promoting Democracy}}

}}

{{Infobox Chinese

| order = st

| showflag =

| s = 中国民主促进会

| t = 中國民主促進會

| p = Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Cùjìnhuì

| altname = Abbreviation

| s2 = 民进

| t2 = 民進

| p2 = Mínjìn

| tib = ཀྲུང་གོ་དམངས་གཙོ་ཡར་སྐུལ་ལྷན་ཚོགས

| wylie = krung go dmangs gtso yar skul lhan tshogs

| zha = Cunghgoz Minzcuj Coicaenh Hoih

| mong = ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠣᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ

| mon = Дундад улсын ардчилал ийнор ахиулах эвлэл

| monr =

| uig = جۇڭگو دېموكراتىيىنى ئىلگىرى سۈرۈش جەمئىيىتى

| uly = Junggo démokratiyini ilgiri sürüsh jemiyiti

| uyy = Junggo démokratiyini ilgiri sürüsh jemiyiti

| usy =

| mnc = ᠮᡳᠨᠵᡳᠨ

| mnc_rom = Minjin

}}

The China Association for Promoting Democracy (CAPD) is one of the eight minor so-called "democratic parties" in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.

It was formed on 30 December 1945, and mainly represents high-level intellectuals engaged in education and cultural publishing media. The CAPD is the fourth-ranking minor party in China. It currently has 58 seats in the National People's Congress, 7 seats in the NPC Standing Committee and 45 seats in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Its current chairman is Cai Dafeng.

History

The party was formed on 30 December 1945 in Shanghai.{{Cite book |last=Benewick |first=Robert |title=The State of China Atlas: Mapping the World's Fastest-Growing Economy |last2=Donald |first2=Stephanie Hemelryk |date=2009 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-25610-1 |edition=1st |pages=67 |jstor=10.1525/j.ctv1xxv63 |oclc=948690686}}{{Cite news |date=18 December 2022 |title=新闻背景:中国民主促进会 |trans-title=News background: China Association for Promoting Democracy |url=http://www.news.cn/2022-12/18/c_1129217070.htm |access-date=5 December 2023 |work=Xinhua News Agency |language=zh}} The majority of the founding members where before members of the Chinese Communist Party.

Organization

According to its constitution, the CAPD is officially committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics and upholding the leadership of the CCP.{{cite web |date=19 December 2022 |title=中国民主促进会章程 |trans-title=Constitution of the China Association for Promoting Democracy |url=https://www.mj.org.cn/mjgk/mjzc/202301/t20230128_274108.htm |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=6 October 2024 |website=China Association for Promoting Democracy |language=zh}} The CAPD is the fourth-ranking minor democratic party in China.{{Cite web |date=9 December 2012 |title=我国八个民主党派排序考 |url=http://mg.lishui.gov.cn/xxyd/tzlr/t20091202_635563.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304152135/http://mg.lishui.gov.cn/xxyd/tzlr/t20091202_635563.htm |archive-date=4 March 2014 |access-date=30 December 2022 |website=Lishui Municipal Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang |language=zh}} The party is a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.{{Cite journal |last1=Liao |first1=Xingmiu |last2=Tsai |first2=Wen-Hsuan |date=2019 |title=Clientelistic State Corporatism: The United Front Model of "Pairing-Up" in the Xi Jinping Era |journal=China Review |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=31–56 |issn=1680-2012 |jstor=26603249}}

The highest body of the CAPD officially is the National Congress, which is held every five years. The 13th National Congress, held in December 2022, was the most recently held Party Congress. The National Congress elects the Central Committee of the CAPD. At the end of 2024, the party had 29 province-level, 274 prefecture-level city, 54 county-level and 9,442 grassroot level organizations. The CAPD publishes a newspaper titled Democracy Monthly ({{lang|zh|民主}}).{{cite web |title=民主杂志社 |url=http://www.mj.org.cn/mzzz/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123172143/http://www.mj.org.cn/mzzz/ |archive-date=23 January 2019 |access-date=22 December 2017 |website=www.mj.org.cn |language=zh}}

= Composition =

The party mainly represents high-level intellectuals engaged in education and cultural publishing media. At the end of 2024, the CAPD had more than 200,000 members, of which 71.4 were middle- and high-level intellectuals in the fields of education, culture, publishing, media, and science and technology.{{Cite web |title=中国民主促进会简介 |trans-title=Introduction to the China Association for Promoting Democracy |url=https://www.mj.org.cn/mjgk/mjjj/201911/t20191115_2685.htm |access-date=15 October 2024 |website=China Association for Promoting Democracy |language=zh}}

= Chairpersons =

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse;"

!No.

! colspan="2" width="150" |Chairperson

! align="center" width="140" |Took office

! align="center" width="140" |Left office

!{{Ref.}}

1

| align="center" |File:Ma Xulun.jpg

| align="center" |{{nowrap|Ma Xulun}}
{{lang|zh-CN|马叙伦}}

| align="center" |April 1950

| align="center" |July 1966

|{{cn|date=October 2024}}

2

| align="center" |File:周建人.jpg

| align="center" |{{nowrap|Zhou Jianren}}
{{lang|zh-CN|周培源}}

| align="center" |October 1979

| align="center" |July 1984

|{{cn|date=October 2024}}

3

| align="center" |File:叶圣陶.jpg

| align="center" |{{nowrap|Ye Shengtao}}
{{lang|zh-CN|叶圣陶}}

| align="center" |December 1984

| align="center" |June 1987

|{{cn|date=October 2024}}

4

| align="center" |File:Lei Jieqiong.jpg

| align="center" |{{nowrap|Lei Jieqiong}}
{{lang|zh-CN|雷洁琼}}

| align="center" |June 1987

| align="center" |December 2, 1997

|{{cn|date=October 2024}}

5

|

|{{nowrap|Xu Jialu}}
{{lang|zh-CN|许嘉璐}}

|December 1997

|December 2007

|{{cn|date=October 2024}}

6

|

|{{nowrap|Yan Junqi}}
{{lang|zh-CN|严隽琪}}

|December 2007

|December 2017

|{{cn|date=October 2024}}

7

|File:Cai Dafeng.jpg

|{{nowrap|Cai Dafeng}}
{{lang|zh-CN|蔡达峰}}

|December 6, 2017

|Incumbent

|{{cite web |date=2017-12-06 |title=蔡达峰任民进中央主席 |url=http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20171206/15846373_0.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206160642/http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20171206/15846373_0.shtml |archive-date=2017-12-06 |access-date=2018-03-18 |publisher=凤凰网 |language=zh}}

= [[National People's Congress]] elections =

class="wikitable"

! Election year

! Number of seats

| 2017–18

| {{Composition bar|55|2970|hex={{party color|China Association for Promoting Democracy}}}}

2022–23

| {{Composition bar|54|2977|hex={{party color|China Association for Promoting Democracy}}}}

References

{{Reflist}}