China at the 1984 Summer Olympics
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{infobox country at games
| NOC = CHN
| NOCname = Chinese Olympic Committee
| games = Summer Olympics
| games_link = 1984 Summer Olympics
| year = 1984
| flagcaption =
| oldcode =
| website = {{url|www.olympic.cn}} {{in lang|zh|en}}
| date = 28 July–12 August 1984
| location = Los Angeles, United States
| competitors = 215 (132 men and 83 women)
| sports = 19
| flagbearer = Wang Libin
| rank = 4
| gold = 15
| silver = 8
| bronze = 9
| officials =
| appearances = auto
| summerappearances =
| seealso = {{flagIOC|ROC}} (1924–1972)
}}
The People's Republic of China competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.
It was the first appearance at the Summer Games for the country after its mostly symbolic presence at the Summer Games in 1952 during which the dispute between the Republic of China and the PRC resulted in the former withdrawing all its athletes. After 1952 and until these games, the PRC boycotted the Olympics due to the Taiwan's presence as the Republic of China. In 1984, the Republic of China competed as Chinese Taipei and the PRC competed as China. Due to the then ongoing Sino-Soviet split, China did not participate in the Soviet-led boycott. In the previous games, China participated the United States-led boycott to protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.
215 competitors, 132 men and 83 women, took part in 105 events in 19 sports.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1984/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417043045/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1984/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=China at the 1984 Summer Games |access-date=25 May 2015 |work=Sports Reference}} The first gold medal to be awarded at the Los Angeles Olympics was also the first-ever medal to be won by an athlete from China when Xu Haifeng won the 50 m Pistol event. Li Ning won also 6 medals in gymnastics, 3 gold, 2 silver, and 1 bronze, earning him the nickname "Prince of Gymnasts" in China.[https://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-Olympics/idUSSP4750620080808 Reuters - Li Ning, "Prince of Gymnasts" and businessman - 8 Aug 2008]
Medalists
class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; float:right;" | ||||
style="background:#efefef;"
!colspan=7|Medals by sport | ||||
align=center
|Sport | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| {{gold01}} | style="background:#dce5e5;"| {{silver02}} | style="background:#ffdab9;"| {{bronze03}} |Total | ||||
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 5 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 4 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 2 | 11 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 4 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 2 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 0 | 6 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 3 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 0 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 3 | 6 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 1 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 1 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 1 | 3 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 1 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 0 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 0 | 1 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 1 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 0 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 0 | 1 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 0 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 1 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 0 | 1 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 0 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 0 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 1 | 1 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 0 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 0 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 1 | 1 |
align=center | style="background:#f7f6a8;"| 0 | style="background:#dce5e5;"| 0 | style="background:#ffdab9;"| 1 | 1 |
align=center
!Total | style="background:gold;"| 15 | style="background:silver;"| 8 | style="background:#c96;"| 9 | 32 |
{{Further|1984 Summer Olympics medal table}}
The following Chinese competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded.
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |
Medal
!Name !Sport !Event !Date |
---|
{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Ning}} |{{dts |
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Lou|Yun}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Ning}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Ning}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Ma|Yanhong}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Zhou|Jihong}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Luan|Jujie}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Xu|Haifeng}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Yuwei}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Wu|Xiaoxuan}}
|Women's 50 Metre Rifle Three Positions
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Chinese|Team}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Zeng|Guoqiang}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Wu|Shude}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Chen|Weiqiang}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{gold medal}}
|{{sortname|Yao|Jingyuan}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Lingjuan}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Chinese|Team}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Lou|Yun}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Ning}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Tong|Fei}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Tan|Liangde}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Zhou|Peishun}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{silver medal}}
|{{sortname|Lai|Runming}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Zhu|Jianhua}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Chinese|Team}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Chinese|Team}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Ning}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Chinese|Team}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Li|Kongzheng}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Wang|Yifu}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Huang|Shiping}}
|{{dts|}}
|-
|{{bronze medal}}
|{{sortname|Wu|Xiaoxuan}}
|{{dts|}}
|}
= Gold=
- Xu Haifeng
- Zeng Guoqiang
- Wu Shude
- Li Yuwei
- Chen Weiqiang
- Yao Jingyuan
- Wu Xiaoxuan
- Luan Jujie
- Li Ning (3)
- Lou Yun
- Ma Yanhong
- Volleyball, Women's team competition (Hou Yuzhu, Jiang Ying, Lang Ping, Li Yanjun, Liang Yan, Su Huijuan, Yang Xiaojun, Yang Xilan, Zhang Rongfang, Zheng Meizhu, Zhou Xiaolan, and Zhu Ling)
- Zhou Jihong.
=Silver=
- Li Lingjuan
- Tan Liangde
- Zhou Peishun
- Lai Runming
- Tong Fei
- Men's gymnastics team (Lou Yun, Tong Fei, Li Ning, Xu Zhiqiang, Li Xiaoping, Li Yuejiu, Zou Limin)
- Li Ning
- Lou Yun
=Bronze=
- Zhu Jianhua
- Li Kongzheng
- Li Ning
- Huang Shiping
- Wang Yifu
- Wu Xiaoxuan
- Women's Gymnastics Team (Ma Yanhong, Zhou Qiurui, Zhou Ping, Chen Yongyan, Huang Qun, Wu Jiani, and Ming Guixiu)
- Women's Basketball Team Competition (Song Xiaobo, Lijuan Xiu, Chen Yuefang, Zheng Haixia, Qiu Chen, Li Xiaoqin, Zhang Hui, Cong Xuedi, Zhang Yueqin, Ba Yan, Wang Jun, and Liu Qing)
- Women's Handball Team (Wu Xinjiang, Liu Yumei, Chen Jing, Zhang Weihong, Gao Xiumin, Wang Linwei, Liu Liping, Zhang Peijun, Sun Xiulan, Li Lan, Wang Mingxing, Chen Zheng, Guo Yingze, He Jianping, and Zhu Juefeng).
Archery
{{main|Archery at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
The PRC sent six archers to the Olympics. The women's team was more successful than the men's, earning a silver medal and an additional top eight finish.
Women's Individual Competition:
- Li Lingjuan - 2559 points (→ Image:Med 2.png Silver Medal)
- Wu Yanan - 2493 points (→ 8th place)
- Wang Jin - 2445 points (→ 18th place)
Men's Individual Competition:
- Yong Shan - 2483 points (→ 18th place)
- Zhang Zheng - 2405 points (→ 36th place)
- Feng Zemin - 2389 points (→ 38th place)
Athletics
{{main|Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
;Men's Competition
Men's 100 metres
Men's 200 metres
Men's 110 metres Hurdles
Men's 20 km Walk
- Zhang Fuxin
- Final — 1:32:10 (→ 27th place)
Men's 50 km Walk
- Zhang Fuxin
- Final — 4:23:39 (→ 15th place)
Men's High Jump
- Zhu Jianhua
- Qualification — 2.24m
- Final — 2.31m (→ Image:Med 3.png Bronze Medal)
- Liu Yunpeng
- Qualification — 2.24m
- Final — 2.29m (→ 7th place)
- Cai Shu
- Qualification — 2.24m
- Final — 2.27m (→ 8th place)
Men's Long Jump
- Liu Yuhuang
- Qualification — 7.83m
- Final — 7.99m (→ 5th place)
- Wang Shijie
- Qualification — 7.36m (→ did not advance, 18th place)
Men's Triple Jump
- Zou Zhenxian
- Final — 16.83m (→ 4th place)
Men's Pole Vault
- Yang Weimin
- Qualifying Round — 5.30m
- Final — 5.10m (→ 10th place)
- Ji Zebiao
- Qualifying Round — 5.10m (→ did not advance)
Men's Decathlon
- Weng Kangqiang
- Final Result — 7662 points (→ 15th place)
;Women's Competition
Women's 100 metres Hurdles
Women's High Jump
- Zheng Dazhen
- Qualification — 1.90 m
- Final — 1.91 m (→ 7th place)
- Yang Wenqin
- Qualification — 1.90 m
- Final — 1.88 m (→ 9th place)
- Ge Ping
- Qualification — 1.84 m (→ did not advance, 21st place)
Women's Long Jump
- Liao Wenfen
- Qualification — 6.16 m (→ did not advance, 15th place)
Women's Discus Throw
- Jiao Yunxiang
- Qualification — 54.70 m
- Final — 53.32 m (→ 11th place)
Women's Shot Put
- Li Meisu
- Final — 17.96 m (→ 5th place)
- Yang Yanqin
- Final — 16.97 m (→ 10th place)
Women's Javelin Throw
- Zhu Hongyang
- Qualification — 53.18 m (→ did not advance)
Basketball
{{main|Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
;Men's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round (Group B)
- Lost to United States (49-97)
- Defeated France (85-83)
- Lost to Canada (80-121)
- Lost to Spain (83-102)
- Lost to Uruguay (67-74)
- Classification Matches
- 9th/12th place: Defeated Egypt (76-73)
- 9th/10th place: Lost to Brazil (76-86) → Tenth place
- Team Roster
- Wang Haibo
- Lü Jinqing
- Huang Yunlong
- Guo Yonglin
- Kuang Lubin
- Ji Zhaoguang
- Li Yaguang
- Sun Fengwu
- Wang Libin
- Liu Jianli
- Hu Zhangbao
- Zhang Bin
;Women's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round
- Defeated Australia (67-64)
- Lost to Canada (61-66)
- Defeated Yugoslavia (79-58)
- Lost to United States (55-91)
- Lost to South Korea (56-69)
- Bronze Medal Match
- Defeated Canada (62-57) → Image:Med 3.png Bronze Medal
- Team Roster
- Ba Yan
- Chen Yuefang
- Cong Xuedi
- Liu Qing
- Li Xiaoqin
- Qiu Chen
- Song Xiaobo
- Wang Jun
- Xiu Lijuan
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Yueqin
- Zheng Haixia
Canoeing
{{main|Canoeing at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Cycling
{{main|Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Seven cyclists, four men and three women, represented China in 1984.
- Han Shuxiang, Liu Fu, Wang Wanqiang, and Zeng Bo — 21st place
Diving
{{main|Diving at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Men's 3m Springboard
- Tan Liangde
- Preliminary Round — 600.99
- Final — 662.31 (→ Image:Med 2.png Silver Medal)
- Li Hongping
- Preliminary Round — 611.55
- Final — 646.35 (→ 4th place)
Men's 10m Platform
- Li Kongzheng
- Final (Image:Med 3.png Bronze Medal)
Fencing
{{main|Fencing at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
18 fencers, 13 men and 5 women, represented China in 1984.
Gymnastics
Handball
{{main|Handball at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
;Women's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round Robin
- Lost to the United States (22-25)
- Defeated West Germany (20-19)
- Tied with South Korea (24-24)
- Defeated Austria (21-16)
- Lost to Yugoslavia (25-31) → Image:Med 3.png Bronze Medal
- Team Roster
- Wu Xingjiang
- He Jianping
- Zhu Juefeng
- Zhang Weihong
- Gao Xiumin
- Wang Linwei
- Liu Liping
- Sun Xiulan
- Liu Yumei
- Li Lan
- Wang Mingxing
- Chen Zhen
Judo
{{main|Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Rhythmic gymnastics
{{main|Rhythmic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Rowing
{{main|Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Sailing
{{main|Sailing at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Shooting
{{main|Shooting at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Swimming
{{main|Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Men's 100m Freestyle
- Mu Lati
- Heat — 52.82 (→ did not advance, 31st place)
- Shen Jianqiang
- Heat — 52.84 (→ did not advance, 32nd place)
Men's 200m Freestyle
- Shen Jianqiang
- Heat — 1:56.08 (→ did not advance, 34th place)
Men's 100m Backstroke
- Wang Hao
- Heat — 59.13 (→ did not advance, 23rd place)
- Li Zhongyi
- Heat — 1:00.66 (→ did not advance, 30th place)
Men's 200m Backstroke
- Wang Hao
- Heat — 2:12.28 (→ did not advance, 28th place)
Men's 100m Breaststroke
- Jin Fu
- Heat — 1:05.05 (→ did not advance, 17th place)
- Wang Lin
- Heat — DSQ (→ did not advance, no ranking)
Men's 200m Breaststroke
- Jin Fu
- Heat — 2:26.?? (→ did not advance, 26th place)
Men's 100m Butterfly
- Zheng Jian
- Heat — 56.58 (→ did not advance, 26th place)
Men's 200m Individual Medley
- Chen Qin
- Heat — 2:10.30 (→ did not advance, 24th place)
- Feng Dawei
- Heat — 2:11.30 (→ did not advance, 25th place)
Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay
- Mu Lati, Feng Dawei, Chen Qin, and Shen Jianqiang
- Heat — 3:30.82 (→ did not advance, 15th place)
Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay
- Wang Hao, Jin Fu, Zheng Jian, and Mu Lati
- Heat — 3:51.71 (→ did not advance, 11th place)
Women's 100m Freestyle
- Ding Jilian
- Heat — 59.11 (→ did not advance, 22nd place)
Women's 100m Backstroke
- Guo Huaying
- Heat — 1:08.21 (→ did not advance, 25th place)
Women's 200m Backstroke
- Yan Hong
- Heat — 2:32.33 (→ did not advance, 26th place)
Women's 200m Individual Medley
- Yan Hong
- Heat — 2:27.95 (→ did not advance, 21st place)
Women's 4x100 Medley Relay
- Guo Huaying, Liang Weifen, Li Jinlan, and Ding Jilian
- Heat — 4:27.39 (→ did not advance)
Volleyball
{{main|Volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
;Men's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round (Group B)
- Lost to Japan (0-3)
- Lost to Italy (0-3)
- Defeated Egypt (3-0)
- Lost to Canada (0-3)
- Classification Matches
- 5th/8th place: Lost to South Korea (1-3)
- 7th/8th place: Lost to Japan (0-3) → 8th place
- Team Roster
- Yan Jianming
- Song Jinwei
- Yu Juekin
- Zhai Jixin
- Zhang Yousheng
- Zhao Duo
- Yang Liqun
- Cao Ping
- Shen Keqin
- Zuo Yue
- Xiao Jinsong
- Liu Changcheng
;Women's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round (Group B)
- Defeated Brazil (3-0)
- Defeated West Germany (3-0)
- Lost to United States (1-3)
- Semi Finals
- Defeated Japan (3-0)
- Final
- Defeated United States (3-0) → 16px Gold Medal
Water polo
{{main|Water polo at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
;Men's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round (Group A)
- Lost to Netherlands (8-10)
- Lost to Yugoslavia (7-12)
- Defeated Canada (6-5)
- Final Round (Group E)
- Defeated Japan (10-4)
- Lost to Italy (8-11)
- Defeated Brazil (11-9)
- Lost to Greece (9-10) → 9th place
- Team Roster
- Deng Jun
- Wang Xiaotian
- Song Weigang
- Li Jianming
- Huang Ying
- Cai Tianxiong
- Qu Baowei
- Zhao Bilong
- Chen Zhixiong
- Cai Shengliu
- Pan Shenghua
- Huang Long
- Guan Shishi
Weightlifting
{{main|Weightlifting at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
Wrestling
{{main|Wrestling at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Nations at the 1984 Summer Olympics}}
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