Chiriqui quail-dove
{{short description|Species of bird}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2021}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Chiriquí quail-dove
| image = Zentrygon chiriquensis 267247692.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Zentrygon
| species = chiriquensis
| authority = (Sclater, PL, 1856)
| synonyms = Geotrygon chiriquensis
| range_map = Zentrygon chiriquensis map.svg
}}
The Chiriqui quail-dove or rufous-breasted quail-dove (Zentrygon chiriquensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/ |title=IOC World Bird List (v 11.2) |last1=Gill |first1= F. |last2=Donsker|first2=D.|last3=Rasmussen |first3=P. |date=July 2021 |access-date=July 14, 2021 }}Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Chiriqui Quail-Dove (Zentrygon chiriquensis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chqdov1.01 retrieved September 25, 2021
Taxonomy and systematics
Description
The male Chiriqui quail-dove is {{convert|27|to|31|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and the female {{convert|26|to|32|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Adults weigh between {{convert|295|and|308|g|oz|abbr=on}}. The adult male has a slate gray crown that is paler on the forehead and darker on the nape. The rest of the face is buffy with a black malar stripe and a thin black line through the eye. The eye is brownish orange surrounded by bare red skin. The upperparts transition from chestnut on the shoulders through purplish on the upper back to olivaceous with a greenish gloss on the lower back. The chin is buffy white that darkens to reddish on the chest and sides and then lightens to cinnamon buff on the belly; the flanks are a darker cinnamon. Females are very similar, but their breast is usually darker. Juveniles have a brown crown and upperparts and the underparts have dull black bars.
Distribution and habitat
The Chiriqui quail-dove is resident from the Cordillera de Guanacaste in northern Costa Rica to Chiriquí and Veraguas Provinces in western Panama. It inhabits the understory of drier parts of the Talamancan montane forests. On the Caribbean side it generally ranges from {{convert|600|to|1700|m|ft|abbr=on}} but can be found locally as high as {{convert|2000|m|ft|abbr=on}}. On the Pacific side it usually ranges between {{convert|1000|and|2500|m|ft|abbr=on}} and occasionally up to {{convert|3100|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
Behavior
=Feeding=
=Breeding=
=Vocalization=
Status
The IUCN has assessed the Chiriqui quail-dove as being of Least Concern based on the size of its range and population estimates, though the population is thought to be declining. Little is known about its biology and ecology, and research is needed "as well as surveys to establish [its] true status."
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |last1=Garrigues |first1=Richard |last2=Dean |first2=Robert |date=2007 |title=The Birds of Costa Rica |location=Ithaca |publisher=Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press |page=92 |isbn=978-0-8014-7373-9 }}
- {{cite book |last1=Angehr |first1=George R. |last2=Dean |first2=Robert |date=2010 |title=The Birds of Panama |location=Ithaca |publisher=Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press |page=106 |isbn=978-0-8014-7674-7 }}
External links
- {{InternetBirdCollection|rufous-breasted-quail-dove-geotrygon-chiriquensis|Rufous-breasted quail-dove}}
- {{VIREO|Chiriqui+Quail-Dove|Chiriqui quail-dove}}
{{Commons category|Geotrygon chiriquensis}}
{{Wikispecies|Geotrygon chiriquensis}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q27074693}}