Chisaka Takamasa
{{Short description|Japanese samurai of the late Edo period}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{family name hatnote|Chisaka|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = Junior Third Rank
| name = Chisaka Takamasa
| native_name = {{Nobold|千坂 高雅}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| image = Chisaka Takamasa.jpg
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| caption = Portrait of Chisaka Takamasa
| birth_name =
| birth_date = March 11, 1841
| birth_place = Yonezawa Domain, Yamagata, Japan
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1912|12|03|1841|03|11}}
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| nationality = Japanese
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| father = Takaaki Chisaka
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| occupation = Soldier, bureaucrat, businessman
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| rank = First lieutenant
| battles = Satsuma Rebellion
}}
{{nihongo|Chisaka Takamasa|千坂 高雅||March 11, 1841 – December 3, 1912}} was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period who went on to become a soldier, government official, and businessman in the Meiji era. He served as a karō in the Yonezawa Domain's administration.
Biography
Takamasa was born in 1841 to a prominent samurai family in Akita Prefecture of the Yonezawa Domain.{{Cite book|last=Baxter|first=James C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqPaDwAAQBAJ&dq=Chisaka+Takamasa&pg=PA196|title=The Meiji Unification Through the Lens of Ishikawa Prefecture|date=2020-03-23|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-1-68417-305-1|language=en}} He was the first son of Takaaki Chisaka, who was the chief retainer of the Yonezawa clan.{{Cite web|title=Chisaka, Takamasa {{!}} Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures|url=https://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/136.html|access-date=June 16, 2020|website=www.ndl.go.jp|language=en}}{{Cite journal |date=December 7, 1912 |title=Death of Mr. T. Chisaka |journal=The Japan Times |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=452}}
= Government service =
Takamasa entered official service in 1863 and five years later, in 1863, he was given command of the han military force. He was promoted as a dai-sanji (chief councilor) in 1870 and later accompanied the clan lord Shigenori Uesugi on his European tour. When he returned to Japan in 1875, he served in the government's Home Ministry.{{Cite book|last=Saaler|first=Sven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_AeEAAAQBAJ&dq=Chisaka+Takamasa&pg=PA95|title=Men in Metal: A Topography of Public Bronze Statuary in Modern Japan|date=2020-10-12|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-44151-4|language=en}} It is noted that his position in the ministry was not secure due to his Yonezawa roots.{{Cite book |last=Saaler |first=Sven |title=Men in Metal: A Topography of Public Bronze Statuary in Modern Japan |publisher=BRILL |year=2020 |isbn=978-90-04-41443-3 |location=Leiden |pages=57 |language=en}} The installation of representatives of the central governments from among those who came from the abolished domains was not universally welcomed in the ministry.
In 1876 Takamasa would be called upon to put down the rebellion in the Ibaraki prefecture, and later in 1877, during the Satsuma Rebellion, he was appointed a first lieutenant in the army.
= Private sector =
After his retirement from government service, Takamasa joined the private sector, holding executive positions at companies such as the Ryou Ginko (Ryou Bank), Ujigawa Hydroelectric Power Station, and Yokohama Soko (Yokohama Warehouse).
Takamasa's career demonstrated the transition of the lives of the samurai from service to their lords to civil or government service in modern Japan. This development was also indicative of the relationships between the samurai and their previous lords. In the case of Takamasa, his former liege promoted his employment – as was done for other former samurai (shizoku jusan) of the Kanazawa – by getting his appointment as Nomi County Chief approved.{{Cite book|title=The Meiji Unification Through the Lens of Ishikawa Prefecture|last=Baxter|first=James C.|date=1994|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|isbn=0674564669|location=Cambridge, MA|pages=222}} He was later appointed as the governor of Ishikawa Prefecture.{{Cite book|title=Japan and Britain After 1859: Creating Cultural Bridges|last=Checkland|first=Olive|date=2003|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon|isbn=0700717471|location=London|pages=216}}{{Cite book|last=Checkland|first=Olive|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7laQAgAAQBAJ&dq=Chisaka+Takamasa&pg=PA216|title=Japan and Britain After 1859: Creating Cultural Bridges|date=2003-08-29|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-78619-9|language=en}}
Takamasa was the father of Captain Tomojiro Chisaka, the commander of the Yakumo, and Major Yojiro Chisaka, who served in the Imperial Army. He died on December 3, 1912, due to pleurisy and inflammation of the lungs.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/136.html Chisaka, Takamasa | Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures] at www.ndl.go.jp
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071115101728/http://www8.ocn.ne.jp/~yozan/rekisi/munenori.html æPRãÄòËåEÝ ãÎö] at www8.ocn.ne.jp
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Category:Japanese expatriates in the United Kingdom
Category:Imperial Japanese Army officers
Category:People of the Boshin War