Chittagong-12

{{short description|Constituency of Bangladesh's Jatiya Sangsad}}

{{Infobox constituency

|name = Chittagong-12

|type =

|constituency_link =

|parl_name = Jatiya Sangsad

|map1 =

|map_size =

|image = চট্টগ্রাম-১২.svg

|map_entity =

|map_year =

|caption =

|map2 =

|image2 =

|caption2 =

|district_label =

|district = Chittagong District

|region_label = Division

|region = Chittagong Division

|population =

|electorate = 285,966 (2018)

|towns =

|future =

|year = 1973

|abolished_label =

|abolished =

|party_label = Parliamentary Party

|party = None

|members_label = Member of Parliament

|members = Vacant

| local_council_label = Council area

| local_council = Patiya Upazila

|next =

|module = {{align|left|← 288 Chittagong-11}}{{align|right|290 Chittagong-13 →}}

}}

Chittagong-12 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024 the constituency is Vacant.

Boundaries

The constituency encompasses all but five union parishads of Patiya Upazila: Bara Uthan, Char Lakshya, Char Patharghata, Juldha, and Sikalbaha.

History

The constituency was created for the first general elections in newly independent Bangladesh, held in 1973.

Ahead of the 2014 general election, the Election Commission renumbered the seat for Sandwip Upazila from Chittagong-16 to Chittagong-3, bumping up by one the suffix of the former constituency of that name and the higher numbered constituencies in the district. Thus Chittagong-12 covers the area previously covered by Chittagong-11. Previously Chittagong-12 encompassed Anowara Upazila and five union parishads of Patiya Upazila: Bara Uthan, Char Lakshya, Char Patharghata, Juldha, and Sikalbaha.

Members of Parliament

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|ElectionMemberParty
style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 1973

| Mohammad Idris

| Bangladesh Awami League

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" |

| 1979

| Shahadat Hossain Chowdhury

| Bangladesh Nationalist Party

style="background-color:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}}" |

| 1986

| Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu

| Jatiya Party

| 1988

| Mokhtar Ahmad

|

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 1991

| Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu

| Bangladesh Awami League

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" |

| 1996

|Sarwar Jamal Nizam

|Bangladesh Nationalist Party

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" |

| 2001

|Sarwar Jamal Nizam

|Bangladesh Nationalist Party

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 2008

| Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu

|Bangladesh Awami League

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 2013 by-election

|Saifuzzaman Chowdhury Javed

|Bangladesh Awami League

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 2014

|Shamsul Haque Chowdhury

|Bangladesh Awami League

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 2018

|Shamsul Haque Chowdhury

|Bangladesh Awami League

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

|2024

|Motaherul Islam Chowdhury

|Bangladesh Awami League

Elections

= Elections in the 2010s =

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2014: Chittagong-12}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Shamsul Haque Chowdhury

|votes = 128,214

|percentage = 92.6

|change = +37.9

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Party (Ershad)

|candidate = Sirajul Islam Chowdhury

|votes = 10,197

|percentage = 7.4

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 118,017

|percentage = 85.3

|change = +73.4

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 138,411

|percentage = 55.4

|change = -32.6

}}

{{Election box hold with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Awami League

}}

{{Election box end}}

Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu died in November 2012. Saifuzzaman Chowdhury Javed of the Awami League was elected in a January 2013 by-election.

= Elections in the 2000s =

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2008: Chittagong-12}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu

|votes = 110,951

|percentage = 54.7

|change = +9.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = Sarwar Jamal Nizam

|votes = 86,751

|percentage = 42.7

|change = -8.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Islami Front

|candidate = M. A. Matin

|votes = 4,307

|percentage = 2.1

|change = 0.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Gano Forum

|candidate = Uzzal Bhumik

|votes = 517

|percentage = 0.3

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan

|candidate = Rashidul Haq

|votes = 428

|percentage = 0.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 24,200

|percentage = 11.9

|change = +6.4

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 202,954

|percentage = 88.0

|change = +17.5

}}

{{Election box gain with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Awami League

|loser = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Chittagong-12}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = Sarwar Jamal Nizam

|votes = 76,473

|percentage = 50.9

|change = +3.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu

|votes = 68,187

|percentage = 45.4

|change = +7.9

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Islami Front

|candidate = Abdu Noor Chowdhury

|votes = 3,081

|percentage = 2.1

|change = -0.7

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Islami Jatiya Oikya Front

|candidate = Abdus Sattar Rani

|votes = 1,680

|percentage = 1.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Syed Jamal Ahmmad

|votes = 229

|percentage = 0.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Abdul Hye

|votes = 150

|percentage = 0.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Md. Abul Kalam Bakul

|votes = 133

|percentage = 0.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Bangladesh Progressive Party

|candidate = Ali Ahmad Talukder

|votes = 128

|percentage = 0.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal

|candidate = Md. Abu Taher Bangali

|votes = 96

|percentage = 0.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 8,286

|percentage = 5.5

|change = -4.3

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 150,157

|percentage = 70.5

|change = +0.1

}}

{{Election box hold with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

}}

{{Election box end}}

= Elections in the 1990s =

{{Election box begin | title=General Election June 1996: Chittagong-12}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = Sarwar Jamal Nizam

|votes = 52,792

|percentage = 47.3

|change = +10.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Ataur Rahman Khan Kaisa

|votes = 41,901

|percentage = 37.5

|change = -10.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Party (Ershad)

|candidate = Ukil Shahadat Hossain Chowdhury

|votes = 8,926

|percentage = 8.0

|change = +0.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

|candidate = Sumsuddin Ahmed Mirza

|votes = 4,212

|percentage = 3.8

|change = +1.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Islami Front

|candidate = Md. Momtaz Uddin Chowdhury

|votes = 3,084

|percentage = 2.8

|change = +0.3

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = NAP (Bhashani)

|candidate = Nurul Haque

|votes = 281

|percentage = 0.3

|change = +0.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan

|candidate = Rashidul Haq

|votes = 212

|percentage = 0.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Zaker Party

|candidate = Chitto Sen Barua

|votes = 212

|percentage = 0.2

|change = -0.1

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 10,891

|percentage = 9.8

|change = -0.6

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 111,620

|percentage = 70.4

|change = +22.7

}}

{{Election box gain with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|loser = Bangladesh Awami League

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1991: Chittagong-12}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Akhteruzzaman Chowdhury Babu

|votes = 42,973

|percentage = 47.5

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = Md. Labir

|votes = 33,563

|percentage = 37.1

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Party (Ershad)

|candidate = Shahadat Hossain Chowdhury

|votes = 6,861

|percentage = 7.6

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

|candidate = Md. Hasan

|votes = 2,562

|percentage = 2.8

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Islami Front

|candidate = Md. Momtaz Uddin Chowdhury

|votes = 2,249

|percentage = 2.5

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Bangladesh Janata Party

|candidate = Aminur Rahman

|votes = 984

|percentage = 1.1

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal (Khalekuzzaman)

|candidate = Akhter Kabir

|votes = 399

|percentage = 0.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Zaker Party

|candidate = Amir Ahmed Khan

|votes = 249

|percentage = 0.3

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = NAP (Bhashani)

|candidate = Nurul Haq

|votes = 199

|percentage = 0.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = A. Haq

|votes = 171

|percentage = 0.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD

|candidate = Mokhter Ahmad

|votes = 146

|percentage = 0.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Bangladesh Muslim League (Kader)

|candidate = Ali Ahmad Talukder

|votes = 95

|percentage = 0.1

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 9,410

|percentage = 10.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 90,451

|percentage = 47.7

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Awami League

|loser =

}}

{{Election box end}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news |title=Chattogram-12 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/bangladesh-national-election-2018/seats?s=Chattogram-12&d=chattogram |work=The Daily Star |access-date=31 December 2018}}

{{cite web |url=http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |title=Constituency Maps of Bangladesh |author= |date=2010 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814131945/http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |archive-date=14 August 2014 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |title=Delimitation of Constituencies |author= |date=2013 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |language=bn |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727220238/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |archive-date=27 July 2014}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |title=List of 4th Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708101931/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |url-status=dead }}

{{cite news |title=Chittagong-12 |url=http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=289 |work=Bangladesh Election Result 2014 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143701/http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=289 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=https://amarmp.com/election/result/electoral?seat_id=330 |title=Electoral Area Result Statistics: Chittagong-12 |website=AmarMP |access-date=15 March 2018}}

{{cite news |title=Akhtaruzzaman Babu MP dies |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2012/11/04/akhtaruzzaman-babu-mp-dies |newspaper=bdnews24.com |date=4 November 2012 |access-date=9 June 2018}}

{{cite news |title=AL's Javed wins Ctg-12 by-election |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-265656 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=18 January 2013 |access-date=9 June 2018}}

{{cite web |url=http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=281&Year=2008 |title=Bangladesh Parliament Election - Detail Results |author= |website=Amar Desh |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509063641/http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=281&Year=2008 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |title=Nomination submission List |author= |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211190041/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |access-date=9 February 2018}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/files/36Sa01LjyXk71kuGw5U1oK5zGEvYq8LxRx5sm0MG.pdf |script-title=bn:পরিসংখ্যান প্রতিবেদন ৯ম জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচন |title=Parisankhyana pratibedana 9ma jatiya sangsad nirbacana |trans-title=Statistics Report 9th Parliament Election |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |language=bn |page=322}}

{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=290 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author= |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229002919/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=290 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}

}}