Choerophryne siegfriedi
{{short description|Species of frog}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status = CR | status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Choerophryne siegfriedi
| authority = ({{interlanguage link multi|James I. Menzies|fr|lt=Menzies}}, 1999)
| synonyms = Albericus siegfriedi Menzies, 1999
| range_map = {{Location map | Papua New Guinea
| relief = yes
| caption =
| alt = Type locality in Papua New Guinea
| lat_deg = -06.20
| lon_deg = 145.15
}}
| range_map_caption = Choerophryne siegfriedi is only known from Mount Elimbari in the Simbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
}}
Choerophryne siegfriedi is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.
It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and is only known from its type locality, Mount Elimbari in the Simbu Province.
Etymology
This species was originally described in the genus Albericus, named for Alberich, the dwarf in Scandinavian mythology and Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen. Menzies named the species he described after Alberich's companions in the mythodology, in this case Siegfried.
Description
The specimens in the type series (sex unspecified) were originally reported to measure {{convert|14|-|16|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–urostyle length. Later examination of a subset of these, of which five are females and one is a male, gave much larger size, {{convert|18|-|21|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The reason for this large discrepancy is unknown. The ventral surface is reddish, yellowish, or whitish, with variable spotting or else uniformly dark.
Choerophryne siegfriedi is similar to Choerophryne darlingtoni, apart from the call that can be characterized as a "squeak", repeated in irregular series.
Habitat and conservation
Choerophryne siegfriedi is known from montane rainforest at {{convert|2400|-|2500|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. Development is presumably direct; i.e., there is no free-living larval stage.{{cite book|title=Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles |edition=4th |first1=Laurie J. |last1=Vitt |first2=Janalee P. |last2=Caldwell |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Academic Press |year=2014 |page=166}}
This species was quite common at the type locality. It is threatened by land clearance leading to habitat fragmentation. Bush fires are an additional threat. It is not known to occur in any protected area.
References
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Category:Amphibians of Papua New Guinea
Category:Amphibians of New Guinea
Category:Endemic amphibian species of Papua New Guinea
Category:Endemic fauna of New Guinea