Chongqing Rail Transit

{{Short description|Rapid transit system in Chongqing, China}}

{{update|date=January 2025}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}

{{Infobox Public transit

| name = Chongqing Rail Transit

| image = 03077 entering Huaxinjie (20191224142227).jpg

| alt =

| imagesize = 275px

| caption = CRT Line 3 monorail train entering Huaxinjie station (2019)

| locale = Chongqing, China

| area served = Chongqing Urban Area

| transit_type = {{rint|cn|metro}} Rapid transit
{{rint|cn|mono}} Straddle-beam monorail metro

| system_length = {{convert|561.18|km|mi|abbr=on}}{{efn|Excluding separate networks, such as Bishan SkyShuttle or Yangtze River Ropeway.}}
{{rint|cn|metro}} {{convert|464.63|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{rint|cn|mono}} {{convert|96.55|km|mi|abbr=on}}

| began_operation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2004|11|06}} (trial)
{{Start date and age|df=yes|2005|06|18}} (officially)

| lines = 12

| vehicles = 274{{cite book |script-title=zh:重庆市主城区交通发展年度报告2016|publisher=People's Government of Chongqing|language=zh-cn|date=8 April 2017}}

| headway = 2.5 min to 12 min

| stations = 312

| ridership = 3.005 million (2021 avg)
4.169 million (peak on 30 April 2021){{cite web|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/464127961_120388781|script-title=zh:416.9万人次!重庆轨道交通单日客运量创历史新高|quote={{lang|zh-hans|重庆轨道交通单日客运量首次突破400万乘次,达到416.9万人次。 }}

|language=zh-CN|website=Sohu|date=2021-05-01}}

| annual_ridership = 1.097 billion (2021){{cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V6Bnx1J8u3emUAAdEx0TTg|title=运送乘客237.1亿人次,新增运营里程1168公里…2021年城市轨道交通运营成绩单|date= 2022-01-13|access-date=2022-07-19}}

| track_gauge = {{rint|cn|metro}} {{Track gauge|standard}}

| reporting marks =

| owner = Chongqing City Transportation Development & Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.

| operator = Chongqing Rail Transit (Group) Co., Ltd.

| website = http://www.cqmetro.cn

| map = 240px

| native_name = {{lang|zh-cn|重庆轨道交通}}

| chief_executive = Le Mei

| headquarters = 123 Renmin Rd., Yuzhong District, Chongqing

| top_speed = {{rint|cn|metro}} {{convert|100|kph|mph|abbr=on}}{{efn|Except for Jiangtiao line, whose is 120 km/h}}
{{rint|cn|mono}} {{convert|75|kph|mph|abbr=on}}

| average_speed = {{rint|cn|metro}} {{convert|50|kph|mph|abbr=on}}
{{rint|cn|mono}} {{convert|40|kph|mph|abbr=on}}

| el = {{rint|cn|metro}} {{1500 V DC|conductor=overhead}}/25 kV AC
{{rint|cn|mono}} {{1500 V DC|conductor=third rail}}

| weekly_ridership =

| character =

| map_state = collapsed

| start =

| end =

}}

{{Infobox Chinese

| title = Chongqing Rail Transit

| s = 重庆轨道交通

| t = 重慶軌道交通

| p = Chóngqìng Guǐdào Jiāotōng

| sic = Cong{{sup|2}}qin{{sup|4}} Gui{{sup|3}}dao{{sup|4}} Jiao{{sup|1}}tong{{sup|1}}

| order = st

}}

The Chongqing Rail Transit (branded as CRT; also known as Chongqing Metro) is the rapid transit system in the city of Chongqing, China. In operation since 2005, it serves the transportation needs of the city's main business and entertainment downtown areas and inner suburbs. {{As of|2023|12}}, CRT consisted of eleven lines, with a total track length of {{convert|561.18|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/metros/chongqing-inaugurates-two-metro-extensions/63406.article|title=Chongqing inaugurates two metro extensions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126015152/https://www.railwaygazette.com/metros/chongqing-inaugurates-two-metro-extensions/63406.article|archive-date=2023-01-26}} Lines 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 18, the Loop line, Jiangtiao line, and Bitong Line are conventional heavy-rail metro lines, while Lines 2 and 3 are high-capacity monorails. To keep up with urban growth, construction is under way on several other lines.

The Chongqing Rail Transit is a unique transit system in China because of the geography of Chongqing being a densely-populated but mountainous city, with multiple river valleys. Two lines use heavy-monorail technology, leveraging the ability to negotiate steep grades and tight curves and rapid transit capacity. They are capable of transporting 32,000 passengers per hour per direction.{{cite web|url=http://www.hitachi.com/rev/pdf/2005/r2005_04_107.pdf|title=China's First Urban Monorail System in Chongqing|date=2005|publisher=Hitachi Ltd.}} However the busiest section of Line 3 reaches a peak passenger volume of 37,700 pphpd in 2019.{{Cite web|title=详情|url=https://www.camet.org.cn/tjxx/5133|access-date=2021-06-26|website=www.camet.org.cn}} At {{convert|98|km|mi|abbr=on}},{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinanews.com/tp/hd2011/2016/12-28/703954.shtml |script-title=zh:重庆轨道交通3号线北延伸段开通迎客|date=28 December 2016|website=China News|language=zh-cn|access-date=28 December 2016}} the system's two monorail lines form the longest monorail system in the world,{{cite news|url=http://news.163.com/13/1012/21/9B12OUDB00014AEE.html|script-title=zh:世界最长单轨线路|date=12 October 2013|access-date=19 November 2014|publisher=NetEase News|language=zh-cn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708163111/http://news.163.com/13/1012/21/9B12OUDB00014AEE.html|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=dead}} with the {{convert|56.1|km|mi|abbr=on}} Line 3 being the world's longest single monorail line even if the {{convert|11.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Konggang branch is excluded.{{cite web|url=http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/ztbd/shx/index.shtml|script-title=zh:3号线鱼洞~二塘段基本情况|website=Chongqing Rail Transit|language=zh-cn|access-date=19 November 2014|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129023415/http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/ztbd/shx/index.shtml|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://weibo.com/2152519810/xEoro8Pce |script-title=zh:一不小心创造了又一个第一?|date=30 December 2011|website=Sina Weibo|publisher=Chongqing Rail Transit|language=zh-cn|access-date=19 November 2014 |title=Sina Visitor System }} The length and the capacity of its monorail network both also make it the world's busiest monorail system, with a total of 94 million and 250 million rides in 2015 on Line 2 and Line 3, respectively.{{cite web|url=http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/xwzx/zhxw/335658.shtml|script-title=zh:日本单轨协会副会长石川正和一行来渝考察重庆单轨发展情况|date=18 November 2016|website=Chongqing Rail Transit|language=zh-cn|access-date=2 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202170023/http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/xwzx/zhxw/335658.shtml|archive-date=2 December 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} The latter ridership statistic for Line 3 also makes it the world's busiest single monorail line.

The extreme difference in elevation between the river valleys and the hilly plateaus of Chongqing pose a unique challenge in designing alignments for conventional rail transit lines. The network currently has the world's highest metro-only bridge, the Caijia Rail Transit Bridge for Line 6, spanning the Jialing River valley, with the bridge deck being approximately {{Cvt|100|m|4=0}} above the water.{{cite web|url=http://www.tylin.com/en/projects/caijia_rail_transit_bridge|title=CAIJIA RAIL TRANSIT BRIDGE|website=T.Y. Lin International Group|access-date=1 December 2016}} Hongyancun station is the deepest metro station in China and the deepest metro station in the world with the station reaching {{convert|116|m|ft|abbr=on}} below the surface,{{Cite web |date=2022-02-03 |title=全国最深地铁站红岩村站主体开挖初支完成 |url=https://tunn.cscec.com/xwzx62/gskx62/202003/3053618.html |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203142151/https://tunn.cscec.com/xwzx62/gskx62/202003/3053618.html |archive-date=3 February 2022 }}{{Cite web |title=重庆轨道9号线红岩村站将成为全国最深地铁站_央广网 |url=http://cq.cnr.cn/jr/20200722/t20200722_525177431.shtml |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=cq.cnr.cn}} surpassing the Kyiv Metro's Arsenalna station. Hongtudi station and Liyuchi station, both on Line 10, are the second and third deepest stations in China, being {{convert|94|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Cite web |date=29 December 2017 |script-title=zh:重庆10号线红土地站刷新"全国最深地铁站"深度 |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2017-12-29/doc-ifyqcwaq5659760.shtml |access-date=30 December 2017 |website=Sina News}} and {{convert|76|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Cite web |author=Liu Chunyuan ({{lang|zh-hans|刘春暖}}) |script-title=zh:埋深达94米相当于31层楼高 "全国最深地铁站"下还有更深地铁站_社会新闻_大众网 |url=http://www.dzwww.com/xinwen/shehuixinwen/201712/t20171229_16849660.htm |access-date=27 January 2018 |website=Danzhong Web |language=zh-CN}} below the surface respectively. Additionally, Hualongqiao station is a six story structure that has Line 9 trains stopping 48 meters above the surface,{{Cite web |title=关于轨道交通9号线一期,你想知道的,都在这儿啦!_重庆市人民政府网 |url=https://www.cq.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/hygq/202201/t20220125_10339096.html |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=www.cq.gov.cn}}{{Cite web |title=重庆9号线一期开通 化龙桥站再现"轨道穿楼"-中国科技网 |url=http://www.stdaily.com/index/kejixinwen/202201/7bff78271f0e4b8eb898406da76290ea.shtml |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=www.stdaily.com}} making it the tallest metro station in the world, surpassing Smith–Ninth Streets station in New York.

The Chongqing Rail Transit system possesses a number of extremely-long metro-only bridges. The {{convert|1650|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} long Egongyan Rail Transit Bridge carries the southern arc of the Loop line across the Yangtze River using a {{convert|600|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} long suspension main span, making it the longest metro-only suspension bridge by main span in the world.{{Cite web|url=http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.cq.xinhuanet.com/2017-11/02/c_1121893052.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210180420/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.cq.xinhuanet.com/2017-11/02/c_1121893052.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 February 2018 |script-title=zh:鵝公岩軌道橋高空"穿針引線" 創一世界之最|website=Xinhua|language=zh-HK|access-date=10 February 2018}} The Nanjimen Bridge carries Line 10 trains across a {{convert|1225|m|ft|abbr=on}} cable-stayed bridge with a main span of {{convert|480|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, making it the longest metro-only cable-stayed bridge by main span in the world.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbec8.com/tabid/5169/InfoID/123798/frtid/5171/Default.aspx |script-title=zh:南纪门长江轨道专用桥 - 公司概况 - 中铁大桥局集团第八工程有限公司 - 中国中铁成员企业|website=The 8th Engineering Co., Ltd., MBEC|language=zh-CN|access-date=30 December 2017}} The Gaojia Huayuan Jialing River Rail Transit Bridge carries the western arc of the Loop line over the Jialing River using a long {{convert|594|m|ft|abbr=on}} bridge with a main span of {{convert|340|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=高家花园轨道专用桥轨道铺设完工--重庆频道--人民网|url=http://cq.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0515/c367698-31577413.html|access-date=2019-11-30|website=cq.people.com.cn}} Additionally, Chongqing Rail Transit system has numerous double-deck bridges carrying vehicle and metro traffic, such as the Chaotianmen Bridge, which is the world's longest arch bridge.

Network

File:重庆轨道交通线网图(2023).svg

class="wikitable" style="cell-padding:1.5; text-align:center;"
colspan="2" |Line

! colspan="2" class="unsortable" |Terminus
{{small|(District)}}

! Commencement

! Newest extension

! Rolling stock{{efn|name=rollingstock|{{pipe escape|The number refers to the number of the carriages of each train, and the letter followed refers to the type of the carriage. A{{small|S}} and B{{small|2}} are defined by China, while HL is short for "Hitachi Large" from Japan.

{| class{{=}}"wikitable" style{{=}}"text-align:center"

|+Full Load Capacity

!Type

!A{{small|S}}

!B{{small|2}}

!HL

4

|1534

|1240

|882

6

|2322

|1882

|1342

7

|2716

| -

| -

8

| -

| -

|1802

}}}}

! Length
(km)

! Stations

|-

|{{rint|cn|metro}}

|{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|0}}

| colspan="2" |Loop line

|2018

|2021

|6A{{small|S}}

|51

|33

|-

| style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|metro}}

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|1}}

| {{stl|CRT|Chaotianmen}} {{small|(Yuzhong)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Bishan}} {{small|(Bishan)}}

| 2011

| 2020

| 6B{{small|2}}

| 43.7

| 25

|-

| style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|mono}}

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|2}}

| {{stl|CRT|Jiaochangkou}} {{small|(Yuzhong)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Yudong}} {{small|(Ba'nan)}}

| 2005

| 2014

| 4/6/8HL

|31.4

| 25

|-

| rowspan="2" style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|mono}}

| rowspan="2" | {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|3}}

| {{stl|CRT|Yudong}} {{small|(Ba'nan)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

| rowspan="2" | 2011

| rowspan="2" | 2016

| 6/8HL

|56.1

| rowspan="2" | 45

|-

| {{stl|CRT|Bijin}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Jurenba}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

|6HL

|11.0

|-

|{{rint|cn|metro}}

|{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|4}}

|{{stl|CRT|Min'an Avenue}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

|{{stl|CRT|Huangling}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

|2018

|2022

|6A{{small|S}}

|50.7

|24

|-

|{{rint|cn|metro}}

|{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|5}}

|{{stl|CRT|Yuegangbeilu}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

|{{stl|CRT|Tiaodeng}} {{small|(Dadukou)}}

| 2017

| 2023

| 6A{{small|S}}

| 48.66{{cite web|url=http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/st/chongqing/tupianfengcai/201812/t20181224_3147884.html|date=2018-12-24|title=轨道5号线大石坝站投用|access-date=19 January 2021|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127194947/http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/st/chongqing/tupianfengcai/201812/t20181224_3147884.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cqjtkt.cn/news/2020821/2020821154913325189.htm|date=2020-08-21|title=重庆轨道交通一号线朝天门至小什字段、五号线一期南段(跳磴至石桥铺段)、六号线支线二期(悦来至沙河坝段)、环线重庆图书馆至重庆西站至二郎段工程初期运营前安全评估服务招标公告|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830044104/http://www.cqjtkt.cn/news/2020821/2020821154913325189.htm|archive-date=2020-08-30|url-status=dead}}

|31

|-

| rowspan="2" style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|metro}}

| rowspan="2" | {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|6}}

| {{stl|CRT|Chayuan}} {{small|(Nan'an)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Beibei}} {{small|(Beibei)}}

| rowspan="2" | 2012

| rowspan="2" | 2020

| rowspan="2" | 6B{{small|2}}

|59.8

| rowspan="2" | 40

|-

| {{stl|CRT|Lijia}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Shaheba}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

|25.8

|-

| style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|metro}}

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|9}}

| {{stl|CRT|Gaotanyan}} {{small|(Shapingba)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Huashigou}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

| 2022

| 2023

| 6A{{small|S}}

| 40.1

| 29

|-

| style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|metro}}

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|10}}

| {{stl|CRT|Wangjiazhuang}} {{small|(Yubei)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Lanhualu}} {{small|(Nan'an)}}

| 2017

| 2023

| 6A{{small|S}}

| 43.3

| 26

|-

| style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|metro}}

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|18}}

| {{stl|CRT|Fuhualu}} {{small|(Yuzhing)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Tiaodengnan}} {{small|(Dadukou)}}

| 2023

| {{n/a}}

| 6A{{small|S}}

| 28.96

| 19

|-

| style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|metro}}

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|jt}}

| {{stl|CRT|Tiaodeng}} {{small|(Dadukou)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Shengquansi}} {{small|(Jiangjin)}}

| 2022

| {{n/a}}

| 6A{{small|S}}

| 28.2

| 7

|-

| style="width:16px" | {{rint|cn|metro}}

| Bitong line

| {{stl|CRT|Bishan}} {{small|(Bishan)}}

| {{stl|CRT|Tongliangxi}} {{small|(Tongliang)}}

| 2025

| {{n/a}}

| 4D

| 37.5

| 8

|-

| colspan="7" | Total

|561.18

|312

|}

=Loop line=

{{main|Loop line (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

The Loop line (coded as "Line 0") is a rapid transit loop line.{{Cite web|url= http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2016-05/17/content_36932897.htm|title=轨道交通4号线、5号线、10号线和环线 明年部分线路有望建成通车|date=17 May 2016}} The northeastern section was opened on 28 December 2018. The southern section with the Egongyan Rail Transit Bridge opened on 30 December 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cqcb.com/hot/2019-12-29/2069318_pc.html|title=Opening of Loop Line Southwestern Section}} Three major railway stations in Chongqing are also linked by this line: Chongqing North railway station, Shapingba railway station, and Chongqing West railway station. Loop Line's color is yellow.

{{multiple image

| align = right

| total_width = 400px

| image1 = 201908 Platform of Dongbu Park Station.jpg

| alt1 = Dongbu Park station of Loop line

| caption1 = Dongbu Park station of Loop line

| image2 = Platform of CRT1 Shapingba Station (20180217122854).jpg

| alt2 = Shapingba station of Line 1

| caption2 = Shapingba station of Line 1

}}

=Line 1=

{{main|Line 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

Line 1 runs {{convert|16.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Chaotianmen, in the central west, to Shapingba and then to Bishan with a total length of {{convert|44.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}. It is the first heavy-rail subway line in Chongqing and the second in Western China. The passenger capacity is 36,000 passengers per hour in each way. The line serves as the system's backbone connecting the densest areas including the main Central Business Districts of Jiefangbei, Lianglukou, Daping, and Shapingba. It is the first conventional subway, running in a deep-bored tunnel below Yuzhong and Shapingba Districts.

Line 1 has transfer interchange stations with Line 6 at Xiaoshizi and Line 2 at Jiaochangkou in Jiefangbei CBD and at Daping and Line 3 at Lianglukou, which is near Chongqing railway station in central Yuzhong. Line 1 is also transferable with the Loop Line at Shapingba, although out-of-station transfer is currently needed due to construction setbacks on the interchange channel and concourse connecting the two subway lines.

In 1992, the Chongqing government signed a Build-Operate-Transfer agreement with a Hong Kong company and provided the land for the project, but work ceased in 1997 because of legal issues. Work resumed from Chaotianmen to Shapingba on 9 June 2009, and a limited opening occurred on 28 July 2011.{{cite news|url=https://www.echinacities.com/news/Chongqings-Metro-Line-1-Now-Open |access-date=31 May 2021 |title=Chongqing's metro Line 1 now open |publisher=China Cities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827204844/http://www.echinacities.com/chongqing/city-in-pulse/chongqing-s-metro-line-1-now-open.html |archive-date=27 August 2011 |df=dmy }} Thales provided an operations control centre for the line. Line 1's color is red.

=Line 2=

{{main|Line 2 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

Line 2, a monorail line, runs {{convert|31.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} and has 25 stations. It begins as a subway under downtown Jiefangbei, then runs west along the southern bank of Jialing River on an elevated line, and then turns south into the southwestern inner suburbs, looping back east, to terminate at Yudong, in Ba'nan District. It runs mostly elevated, but a {{convert|2.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} section is underground, including three of its 18 stations in the Jiefangbei CBD and central Daping areas in the extremely-dense area of Yuzhong District. Line 2 runs through four administrative districts in the central city (Yuzhong, Jiulongpo, Dadukou, and Ba'nan). In 2010, Line 2 served 45 million passengers.{{cite news|url=http://english.cqnews.net/html/2012-10/17/content_20672410.htm|title=Three more rail transit lines to put in use in Chongqing|date=17 October 2012|access-date=6 January 2013|publisher=Chongqing News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061332/http://english.cqnews.net/html/2012-10/17/content_20672410.htm|archive-date=21 September 2013|df=dmy-all}} It also runs through Daping CBD, Yangjiaping CBD in Jiulongpo District, and Chongqing Zoo at. Most trains have four cars, and six-car trains began to operate in September 2012.{{cite news|url=http://english.cqnews.net/html/2012-07/09/content_17429334.htm|title=Extended train for Chongqing Light Rail Line 2 to debut in Sept.|author=Dai Liu|publisher=Chongqing News|access-date=19 November 2014|date=9 July 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129073626/http://english.cqnews.net/html/2012-07/09/content_17429334.htm|archive-date=29 November 2014|df=dmy-all}} Line 2 is the first rapid transit line to open in the Interior West of China, in 2005. In 2013, six-car trains are being implemented because of overcrowding and increasing demand.{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2013/09-29/5337780.shtml |script-title=zh:重庆轨道交通2号线新增3列车上线运行|date=29 September 2013|publisher=China News|newspaper=Chongqing Daily|language=zh-cn|access-date=19 November 2014}} Line 2's color is green.

{{multiple image

| align = right

| total_width = 400px

| image1 = Tiantangbao Station Line 2.jpg

| alt1 = Tiantangbao station of Line 2

| caption1 = Tiantangbao station of Line 2

| image2 = Platform of Konggang Square Station (20191224105551).jpg

| alt2 = Tiantangbao station of Line 2

| caption2 = Konggang Square station of Line 3

}}

=Line 3=

{{main|Line 3 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

Line 3 is the longest and busiest monorail in the world. It runs from north to south and links the districts separated by the Yangtze (Chang Jiang) and the Jialing Rivers. The initial segment, from Lianglukou to Yuanyang (18 stations, {{convert|17.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}), opened on 29 September 2011, with a northern extension, from Yuanyang to Jiangbei Airport, opening on 30 December 2011.{{cite news|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7692627.html|title=Chongqing Rail Transit Line 3 opens to traffic|date=30 December 2011|publisher=Xinhua|via=People's Daily Website English Edition|access-date=19 November 2014}} A southern extension, from Ertang to Yudong, opened on 28 December 2012.{{cite web|url=http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/ztbd/shx/zxbd/292883.shtml |script-title=zh:3号线鱼洞~二塘段基本情况|website=Chongqing Rail Transit|access-date=19 November 2014|language=zh-cn}}

Most trains have six cars, more than on the older Line 2. The line started to equip eight-car trains in 2014, which are now in operation.{{cite news|url=http://cq.qq.com/a/20140828/012280.htm |script-title=zh:3号线8节编组列车外观就是这样的|last=Liu|first=Xianke|publisher=Tencent Chongqing|language=zh-cn|access-date=19 November 2014}} There are interchange stations in the Yuzhong district with Line 1, at Lianglukou (Caiyuanba Intercity Railway/Coach Station), and with Line 2, at {{stl|CRT|Niujiaotuo}}. Line 3's color is indigo.

{{multiple image

| align = right

| total_width = 400px

| image1 = Heishizi Station Line 4.jpg

| alt1 = Heishizi station of Line 4

| caption1 = Heishizi station of Line 4

| image2 = CRT_Huachenglu_-_platform.jpg

| alt2 = Huachenglu station of Line 5

| caption2 = Huachenglu station of Line 5

}}

=Line 4=

{{main|Line 4 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

Line 4 is a rapid transit line.{{Cite web|url= http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2016-05/17/content_36932897.htm |title=轨道交通4号线、5号线、10号线和环线 明年部分线路有望建成通车|date=17 May 2016}} In June 2018, debugging of the first segment of Phase I commenced.{{Cite web|url=http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2018-06/21/content_44510562.htm |title=轨道4号线不载客试运行,有望年内投用|date=21 June 2018}} The line began operating on 28 December that year. Line 4's color is orange.

= Line 5 =

{{Main|Line 5 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

Line 5 is a northeast–southwest heavy-rail line crossing the centre, and the line has opened its northern and southern sections of phase 1 and northern extension. It will connect Yubei, Jiangbei, Yuzhong, Jiulongpo, Shapingba and Dadukou districts. New six-car trains were introduced on the line. Line 5's color is light blue.

{{multiple image

| align = right

| total_width = 400px

| image1 = 重庆轨道交通六号线 红旗河沟站.JPG

| alt1 = Hongqihegou station of Line 6

| caption1 = Hongqihegou station of Line 6

| image2 = Gaotanyan Station Platform 202202.jpg

| alt2 = Gaotanyan station of Line 9

| caption2 = Gaotanyan station of Line 9

}}

=Line 6=

{{main|Line 6 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

Line 6 is the second heavy-rail subway line of Chongqing. Opened on 28 September 2012, it connects Nan'an, Yuzhong, Jiangbei and Yubei districts in central Chongqing. The line features the Caijia Rail Transit Bridge, the highest metro-only brige in the world, on which it crosses the Jialing River.

A 5 station, {{convert|26.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} long northern branch from Lijia to Beibei, in the district of the same name, was opened on 31 December 2013.{{cite news|url=http://english.cqnews.net/html/2014-01/01/content_29252577.htm|title=Rail transit Line 6 to Beibei|last=Liu|first=Kan|date=1 January 2014|publisher=Chongqing News|access-date=19 November 2014}} The line was extended to Chayuan in 2014. A {{convert|13.9|km|mi|abbr=on}} branch to Shaheba, known as the International Expo branch, was opened in 2020. Thales provided an operations control centre for the line. Line 6's color is pink.

= Line 9 =

{{Main|Line 9 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

The first phase of Line 9 opened on 25 January 2022. It connects Huashigou in Yubei District to Gaotanyan in Shapingba District. The line's route also serves Yuzhong District and Jiangbei District. Line 9 crosses the Jialing River on a bridge parallel to Jiahua Bridge. It also features the deepest metro station in the world, Hongyancun station, at 116 meters deep. Line 9's colour is crimson.

{{multiple image

| align = right

| total_width = 400px

| image1 = Xingke Ave Station Platform 202202.jpg

| alt1 = Xingke Ave. station of Line 9

| caption1 = Xingke Ave. station of Line 9

| image2 = Longtousi Park Station Line 10.jpg

| alt2 = Longtousi Park station of Line 10

| caption2 = Longtousi Park station of Line 10

}}

= Line 10 =

{{Main|Line 10 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

The line serves the North Railway station and the airport terminals. The first phase (Liyuchi to Wangjiazhuang) opened on 28 December 2017, and the second phase will connect Yuzhong and Nan'an districts by crossing the Jialing and the Yangtze rivers. Two new bridges, Zengjiayan Jialing River Bridge and Nanjimen Rail Transit Bridge, are under construction for train services to the south. Line 10's color is purple.

= Line 18 =

{{Main|Line 18 (Chongqing Rail Transit)}}

Opened in 2023, Line 18 connects Tiaodeng in Dadukou District to Fuhualu in Yuzhong District. The line crosses the Yangtze river on a 660 meter span cable-stayed bridge. The line's second phase, currently under construction, is projected to cross Yuzhong District and terminate at Xiaoshizi. Line 18's color is turquoise.

= Jiangtiao line =

{{Main|Jiangtiao line}}

The Jiangtiao line is a suburban rapid transit line connecting Jiangjin District with the metropolitan area at Tiaodeng. There is through service between Line 5 and the Jiangtiao line since 2023.{{Cite web |date=2023-11-30 |title=重庆两条轨道交通线今日全线贯通运营 5号线穿过嘉陵江,10号线覆盖南坪商圈 江跳线与5号线实现贯通运营,江津可直达石桥铺 |url=http://www.cqjb.gov.cn/bm/qjtj_71914/zwxx_73796/dt/202311/t20231130_12632184.html |website=重庆日报}} Jiangtiao line's color is blue.

= Bitong line =

{{Main|Bitong line}}

The Bitong line is a suburban rapid transit line connecting Tongliang District with the metropolitan area at Bishan. There will be through service between Line 27 and the Bitong line in the future.

Ticketing

= Transport cards =

CRT accepts Life & Transport Card (Chongqing Universal Card, released by Chongqing City Card Payment Co., Ltd.) and its compatible cards, released by partner companies in other cities of China. There is a 10% discount applied to the Regular Card if it is used on public transit in the city. The higher price is paid for transfers between the bus and the metro within 1 hour (not including metro-to-metro, according to the paying time). The Regular Card can be purchased at any CRT station, and a deposit can be recovered when the card is returned with its receipt. In addition the card can be used in many shops, cinemas, restaurants, etc. in Chongqing. The Students' Card and the Elders' Card can not be directly used on the metro since their monthly fee covers only buses unless a cash sub-account, which allows a 50% discount, is added to the cards for free at the service points.

= Time limit =

All trips must be completed in 3 hours upon entering the fare-paid area, or the highest ticket price in the system will be charged in addition.{{cite web|url=http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/yyfw/pwzc/319239.shtml |script-title=zh:重庆市轨道交通票务规则|website=Chongqing Rail Transit|language=zh-cn|access-date=9 August 2016}}

Operation

During times of heavy use like for major events, CRT may close some stations to avoid overcrowding. In 2018, CRT closed Xiaoshizi, Jiaochangkou, Qixinggang, Lianglukou, Xiaolongkan, and Shapingba stations of Line 1; Jiaochangkou and Linjiangmen stations of Line 2; Lianglukou, Huaxinjie, Guanyinqiao, and Hongqihegou stations of Line 3; Shangxinjie, Xiaoshizi, Grand Theater, Jiangbeicheng, and Hongqihegou stations of Line 6 after 20:00 on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, after 19:00 on New Year's Eve. And they also closed Shapingba and Shangxinjie stations of Loop line after 19:00 on New Year's Eve.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

From 9 to 12 November 2018, they closed Grand Theater and Jiangbeicheng stations from 10:00 to 15:00 because of heavy use during Flower Expo; from 1 to 7 November 2019, they closed Grand Theater and Jiangbeicheng stations since 10:00 till 16:00 because of heavy use during Flower Expo.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

= Accessibility =

Almost every station has accessible elevators and toilets, and almost every train has wheelchair locks. Only the oldest rolling stock and toilets of Line 2 are not fully accessible. In addition, many older interchange channels between lines are not designed with accessibility in mind, which means the disabled there must transfer via the main concourse.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/yyfw/251810.shtml|script-title=zh:无障碍服务|date=28 September 2012|website=Chongqing Rail Transit|language=zh-cn|access-date=7 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408081857/http://www.cqmetro.cn/wwwroot_release/crtweb/yyfw/251810.shtml|archive-date=8 April 2017|url-status=dead}}

= Luggage rack =

The trains on Line 10, which links Jiangbei Airport and Chongqing North railway station, are equipped with a luggage rack on each car.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cqcb.com/hot/2017-12-28/617135_pc.html |script-title=zh:轨道也将有"超车道"! 五号线十号线将分"快慢车"-上游新闻 汇聚向上的力量|last1=Jiang|first1=Yan|last2=Hu|first2=Jie|date=18 December 2017|website=Chongqing Morning Paper|language=zh-cn|access-date=24 February 2018}}

History

The CRT is part of the central government's project to develop the Western regions. The Japan Bank for International Cooperation provided some of the funding.{{cite web|url=http://www.jbic.go.jp/japanese/base/release/oec/2000/nr64d.php |date=2000 |access-date=27 September 2007 |script-title=ja:中国の環境汚染対策、内陸部開発等を支援〜2000年度対中国円借款1,971億9,700万円を供与〜|publisher=Japan Bank for International Corporation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032710/http://www.jbic.go.jp/japanese/base/release/oec/2000/nr64d.php |archive-date=27 September 2007 |df=dmy |language=ja}} Construction was carried out, with co-operation between Changchun Railway Vehicles Co. Ltd. and Hitachi Monorail, which used advanced Japanese monorail technology.{{cite web|url=http://www.hitachi.com/rev/archive/2005/2041017_12602.html |date=2005 |access-date=5 October 2006 |title=China's First Urban Monorail System in Chongqing|publisher=Hitachi Ltd. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105221245/http://www.hitachi.com/rev/archive/2005/2041017_12602.html |archive-date=5 November 2006 |df=dmy }} Construction on Line 2 began in 1999, and the line was officially opened in June 2005 from Jiaochangkou (Jiefangbei CBD) to Zoo (Chongqing Zoo).

= Early concepts and attempts =

  • 1946 plan: The Nationalist government made a plan of high-speed tram system. The rail weighs 47.77 kg/m, with a rail gauge of 1000 mm, a maximum slope of 9%, a minimum radius of curvature of {{Cvt|80|m|4=0}}. The top speed is {{Convert|25|kph|mph|abbr=on}} in the urban area and {{Convert|45|kph|mph|abbr=on}} in the suburban area. The train was 8 m long, 1.8 m wide, with two 35-horsepower motors and a trailer. Each train took 240 passengers. The headway was designed to be 10 minutes. The system was expected to carry 1 million passengers per day. Some of the tracks were underground.
  • Line A, Longmenhao – Ciqikou, 9 stations, {{Convert|14.75|km|mi|abbr=on}}
  • Line B, Longmenhao – Nanwenquan, 7 stations, {{Convert|19.49|km|mi|abbr=on}}
  • Line C, Longmenhao – Datiankan, 3 stations, {{Convert|6.9|km|mi|abbr=on}}
  • 1958 attempt: "Yuzhong District Subway Engineering Unit" was started in late 1958, only to be suspended one year later.
  • 1960 plan: A {{Convert|100|km|mi|-long|abbr=on|adj=mid}} underground rapid rail transit system, linking the city center with Xinpaifang, Xiaolongkan, Yangjiaping, Shiqiaopu, Lianglukou, and other populated areas, was planned.
  • 1965 attempt: The unit was reinstated. It has 4 units, including more than 1000 workers in total. Construction was stopped again in late 1966 by the Cultural Revolution. The unit was officially disbanded again in 1971. The completed tunnel sections were taken over by the civil air defense authorities.
  • 1983 plan: A {{Convert|12.2|km|mi|-long|abbr=on|adj=mid}} subway line (Chaotianmen – Yangjiaping) was planned. It is the precursor to today's Line 2.
  • 1988 attempt: Some Hong Kong businessmen arrived to start a metro company in Lianglukou. The tunnel from previous attempts were extended.
  • 1991 plan: A 4-line {{Convert|55|km|mi|-long|abbr=on|adj=mid}} monorail system was planned.

= Official long-term plans =

  • 1998 plan: Has 5 lines in total, with a length of about {{Convert|119|km|mi|abbr=on}}.
  • 2003 and 2007 plans: Two similar expansion including 10 lines, with a total length of about {{Convert|522|km|mi|abbr=on}}. Line 4 in the previous blueprint received a huge update and was renamed to Loop line, according to its new shape.{{Cite book |script-title=zh:直辖十年重庆城市交通规划与实践|last=Jiang|first=Yong|publisher=Chongqing University Press|year=2007|isbn=9787562441281|page=152|language=zh-cn}}
  • 2011 plan: Features 8 new lines, with a length of about {{Convert|820|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=国务院关于重庆市城乡总体规划的批复|url=http://www.gov.cn/govweb/zwgk/2011-10/18/content_1972607.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115190520/http://www.gov.cn/govweb/zwgk/2011-10/18/content_1972607.htm |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-14|website=www.gov.cn|language=zh-Hans-CN}}
  • 2019 plan: Target a 30-line network as of 2050, with a length of about {{Convert|1473|km|mi|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|date=2019-08-28|title=重磅!重庆主城区拟规划6条轨道快线 至2035年形成"22线1环"的轨道线网布局|url=https://www.cqcb.com/hot/2019-08-28/1828985_pc.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719015001/https://www.cqcb.com/hot/2019-08-28/1828985_pc.html |archive-date=19 July 2020 |access-date=2021-01-14|website=Chongqing Morning|language=zh-Hans-CN}}

= Commencement and expansions =

File:Chongqing Metro Evolution.gif

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Line

! colspan="2" |Segment

!Start of construction

!Began operation

colspan="5" class="sortbottom" style="font-weight: bold;" |Phase I (2000‒2014)
rowspan="5" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|1}}

|Chaotianmen

|Xiaoshizi

| rowspan="4" |{{Start date|df=yes|2007|06|18}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2020|12|31}}

Xiaoshizi

|Jiaochangkou

|{{Start date|df=yes|2011|07|28}}

Jiaochangkou

|Shapingba

|{{Start date|df=yes|2011|09|27}}

Shapingba

|Daxuecheng

|{{start date|df=yes|2012|12|20}}

Daxuecheng

|Jiandingpo

|{{start date|df=yes|2012|09|20}}

|{{start date|df=yes|2014|12|30}}

rowspan="4" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|2}}

|Jiaochangkou

|Daping

| rowspan="3" |{{Start date|df=yes|1999|12|26}}

|{{start date|df=yes|2004|12|11}}

Daping

|Zoo

|{{start date|df=yes|2004|11|06}}

Zoo

|Xinshancun

|{{start date|df=yes|2006|07|01}}

Xinshancun

|Yudong

|{{start date|df=yes|2008|07|31}}

|{{start date|df=yes|2014|12|30}}

rowspan="6" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|3}}

|Yudong

|Chongqing Jiaotong University

|{{Start date|df=yes|2010}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2012|12|28}}

Chongqing Jiaotong University

|Lianglukou

| rowspan="2" |{{Start date|df=yes|2007|04|06}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2011|12|30}}

Lianglukou

|Longtousi

| rowspan="2" |{{Start date|df=yes|2011|09|29}}

Longtousi

|Yuanyang

| rowspan="3" |{{Start date|df=yes|2008|12}}

Yuanyang

|Changfulu

|{{Start date|df=yes|2011|10|08}}

Changfulu

|Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport

|{{Start date|df=yes|2011|12|30}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|3|a}}

|Bijin

|Jurenba

|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|01}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|12|28}}

rowspan="4" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|6}}

|Chayuan

|Wulidian

| rowspan="4" |{{Start date|df=yes|2009}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|12|30}}

Wulidian

|Kangzhuang

|{{Start date|df=yes|2012|09|28}}

Kangzhuang

|Lijia

|{{Start date|df=yes|2012|12|26}}

Lijia

|Beibei

|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|12|31}}

colspan="5" class="sortbottom" style="font-weight: bold;" |Phase II (2012‒2020)
rowspan="3" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|loop}}

|Chongqing Library

|Haixialu

| rowspan="3" |{{Start date|df=yes|2013|10|28}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|12|28}}

Haixialu

|Erlang

|{{Start date|df=yes|2019|12|30}}

Erlang

|Chongqing Library

|{{Start date|df=yes|2021|01|20}}

rowspan="2" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|4}}

|Min'an Ave

|Chongqing North Station North Square

| rowspan="6" |{{Start date|df=yes|2013|12|03}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2019|01|11}}

Chongqing North Station North Square

|Tangjiatuo

|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|12|28}}

rowspan="4" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|5}}

|The EXPO Garden Center

|Dalongshan

|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|28}}

Dalongshan

|Dashiba

|{{Start date|df=yes|2018|12|24}}

Dashiba

|Shiqiaopu

|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|11|30}}

Shiqiaopu

|Tiaodeng

|{{Start date|df=yes|2021|01|20}}

rowspan="2" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|6|i}}

|Lijia

|Yuelai

|2009

|{{Start date|df=yes|2013|05|15}}

Yuelai

|Shaheba

|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|10|28}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2020|12|31}}

rowspan="3" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|9}}

|Xinqiao

|Gaotanyan

| rowspan="2" |{{Start date|df=yes|2016|09}}

|{{TBA}}

Gaotanyan

|Xingke Ave.

|{{Start date|df=yes|2022|01|25}}

Xingke Ave.

|Huashigou

|{{Start date|df=yes|2018}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|01|18}}

rowspan="3" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|10}}

|Lanhualu

|Houbao

|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|10|28}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|11|30}}

Houbao

|Liyuchi

|{{Start date|df=yes|2016|10|28}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|01|18}}

Liyuchi

|Wangjiazhuang

|{{Start date|df=yes|2014|05}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2017|12|28}}

colspan="5" class="sortbottom" style="font-weight: bold;" |Phase III (2018‒2023)
{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|4}}

|Tangjiatuo

|Huangling

| rowspan="3" |{{Start date|df=yes|2019|01|25}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2022|06|18}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|5}}

|Yuegangbeilu

|The EXPO Garden Center

|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|02|27}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|18}}

|Fuhualu

|Tiaodengnan

|{{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|28}}

Bitong line

|Bishan

|Tongliangxi

|{{Start date|df=yes|2019|11|29}}

|{{Start date|df=yes|2025|1|2}}

= Incidents =

At around 14:00 of 8 January 2019, an improperly secured air defense lock was struck by an in service Loop line train, derailing it and causing serious damage to the cabcar.{{cite web|script-title=zh:突发运营信息续报 |url=https://www.weibo.com/2152519810/Hb1svzGyu|author=重庆轨道交通|title=Sina Visitor System |website=Sina Weibo|language=zh-CN}} The accident injured three employees and one passenger. One of the employees, the driver, later died from their injuries shortly after being sent to the hospital.{{cite news|script-title=zh:轨道环线人防门与列车发生擦碰 致3个站暂停运 其余线路正常运行|url=http://app.cqrb.cn/economic/2019-01-09/65182.html|website=Chongqing Daily|language=zh-CN}}

Technology

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! rowspan="2" |Line

! colspan="3" |Rolling stock

! colspan="2" |Signal system

! rowspan="2" |Notes

Manufacturer

! colspan="2" |Trains{{efn|name=rollingstock}}

!Manufacturer

!CBTC

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|0}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6As

|66

|Traffic Control Technology{{efn|Chinese: {{lang|zh-hans|交控科技}}}}

|{{Yes}}

| rowspan="17" |{{Cite web|url=http://www.ditiezu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=189792 |script-title=zh:请问重庆的轨交线路的信号系统分别是采用哪些公司的?|date=29 September 2011|website=Metroer|language=zh-cn|access-date=7 April 2017}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|1}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6B

|53

|Siemens

|{{Yes}}

rowspan="4" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|2}}

|Hitachi

|4HL

|2

| rowspan="4" |{{ill|The Nippon Signal|ja|日本信号}}

| rowspan="3" {{No}}

rowspan="3" |CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|4HL

|25

6HL

|22

8HL

|12

|{{Yes}}

rowspan="2" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|3}}

| rowspan="2" |CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6HL

|54

| rowspan="2" |Hitachi

| rowspan="2" {{Yes}}

8HL

|30

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|4}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6As

|49

|{{Ill|United Mechanical & Electrical|zh|众合机电}}

|{{Yes}}

rowspan="2" |{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|5}}

|CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock

| rowspan="2" |6As

|39

| rowspan="2" |China Railway Signal & Communication

| rowspan="2" {{Yes}}

CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|15{{efn|Additions for the northern extension, but currently not completely manufactured}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|6}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6B

|57

|Siemens

|{{Yes}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|6|i}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6B

|12

|China Railway Signal & Communication

|{{Yes}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|9}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6As

|38

|{{Ill|China Academy of Railway Sciences|zh|中国铁道科学研究院}}

|{{Yes}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|10}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6As

|26

|China Academy of Railway Sciences

|{{Yes}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|18}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6As

|{{TBA}}

|United Mechanical & Electrical

|{{Yes}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|JT}}

|CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles

|6As

|15

|China Railway Signal & Communication

|{{Yes}}

{{Gallery

|title=

|footer=

|width=180

|height=140

|align=center

|File:Train Line 1 CRT at Shuangbei.jpg|Line 1

|File:Line 2, CRT.jpg|Line 2 (build by Hitachi)

|File:CRT Line 2 The 8-car Train For Yangjiaping Station 20230706.jpg|Line 2 (build by Changchun Railway Vehicles)

|File:03080 entering Niujiaotuo (20191224153823).jpg|Line 3

|File:CRT Train Line 4.jpg|Line 4

|File:CRT5 and QDM1 trains at CRRC Qingdao Sifang factory (20191003131126).jpg|Line 5

|File:CRT Line 9 Train on Jiahua Rail Bridge.jpg|Line 9

|File:CRT10023-Changhe.jpg|Line 10

|File:CRT Loop Line For Sigongli Station 20230706 Part 2.jpg|Loop Line

|File:JT015 at MetroTrans 2022 (20230427113828).jpg|Jiangtiao Line

|File:Chongqing Rail Transit - Line 6 train.JPG|Train interior of Line 6

|File:CRT18 carriage.jpg|Train interior of Line 18

}}

Visual design

Unlike most metro systems of other cities in China, CRT did not follow the design style of MTR Corporation in Hong Kong. The signage system was designed by GK Design Group in Japan, and the monorail lines are based on Hitachi Monorail technology. That gives the Chongqing Rail Transit a distinctive Japanese aesthetic, in contrast to other metro systems in China.{{Cite journal|year=2012|title=Chongqing City Subway Total Signage System, Lines No.1 and No.3 Signage Design Plan / Chongqing Metro|url=http://www.gk-design.co.jp/GK_Report/GKReport_23.pdf|journal=GK Report|publisher=GK Design Group|issue=23|pages=24|access-date=7 April 2017}}

CRT also gave each line a theme about the local culture, and the stations on the line will have some art works in the theme.{{cite web|title=重庆轨道交通 - 线路文化|url=https://www.cqmetro.cn/zjwm/xlwh/default_1.shtml|access-date=14 January 2021|website=Chongqing Rail Transit|language=zh-Hans-CN}}

class="wikitable"
Line

! Theme

{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|0|yes}}Impressions
{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|1|yes}}City spirit
{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|2|yes}}Bashu culture
{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|3|yes}}Folk life
{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|4|yes}}Arts
{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|5|yes}}Provisional capital era
{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|6|yes}}Landscape
{{rcb|Chongqing Rail Transit|10|yes}}Citizens' memories

File:重庆轨道交通 红旗河沟站 三号线和六号线换乘站.JPG|Entrance 4 of Hongqihegou Station

File:重庆轨道交通 红旗河沟站 大堂十字换乘三号线与六号线.JPG|The navigation boards at the concourse of Hongqihegou Station

File:重庆轨道交通1号线 大学城站内部指引.JPG|The navigation board at the escalator of Daxuecheng Station

File:Chongqing Rail Transit - Tongjiayuanzi.JPG|The navigation board at the platform of Tongjiayuanzi Station

File:Chongqing Rail Transit - Xiaoshizi - Concourse.JPG|The southern concourse of Xiaoshizi Station

File:Chongqing Rail Transit - Lieshimu.JPG|The platform of Lieshimu Station

Expansion

CRT is expected to have 8 lines criss-crossing the urban districts by 2020 and a loop line connecting the commercial areas in the urban area. The other 9 lines are expected to be in operation by 2050.{{Cite news|date=23 February 2013|script-title=zh:重庆城市轨道交通近期建设规划(2012-2020年)获批|language=zh-cn|publisher=Chongqing Daily|url=http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2013-02/23/content_2338396.htm|access-date=9 August 2016}}

File:Chongqing Metro 2024.png

= Phase 4 projects =

The short-term plan, including Line 4 (West extension), Line 6 (Extension to Chongqing East Station), Lines 7, 15, 17, 24, 27 and Line 18 (Phase 2) was approved by NDRC.{{Cite web|last=sina_mobile|date=2021-01-21|title=轨道交通城市道路建设好消息不断|url=https://news.sina.cn/gn/2021-01-21/detail-ikftssan9019972.d.html|access-date=2021-04-17|website=news.sina.cn}} Construction on several lines started in March 2021. In April 2021, Lines 7 and 17 were redesigned from mostly elevated heavy monorails (similar to Lines 2 and 3) to conventional underground Type As metro lines akin to Lines 4, 5, 9 and 10.

File:Chongqing Metro Phase 4.png

class="wikitable" style="text-align: centre; margin:0.7em"
Planned opening

! colspan="2"| Project

! colspan="2"| Terminus

! Track type

! Rolling stock{{efn|name=rollingstock}}

! Length {{small|(km)}}

! New stations

! Start of Construction

! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}

rowspan="2"| 2025

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|4}}

| Western extension

| Min'an Ave.

| Panguilu

| Heavy-rail

| 6As

| 11.2

| 9

| 2021

| {{Cite web|url=http://zfcxjw.cq.gov.cn/xxgk/gsgg/2019-10-14-12794338.html|script-title=zh:重庆市城市轨道交通第四期第一批建设规划(2019‒2024年)环境影响评价公众参与第二次公示|date=14 October 2019|language=zh-Hans-CN|website=Committee on Housing and Urban-rural Construction in Chongqing}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|6}}

| Eastern extension

| Liujiaping

| Chongqing East Station

| Heavy-rail

| 6B

| 6.7

| 3

| Mar 2022{{cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1988438334/LlPyGttlB|title=轨道交通6号线东延伸段开工|date=2022-03-28}}

| {{cite web|url=http://www.cqjtkt.cn/download/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A7%84%EF%BC%88%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%EF%BC%89%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%81%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E7%A8%BF%EF%BC%890413.pdf|title=重庆市城市轨道交通第四期建设规划(2020~2025年)调整环境影响报告书|access-date=2021-04-17}}

2028

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|7}}

| Phase 1

| Kexuecheng

| Jinfeng

| Heavy-rail

| 4/6As

| 27.8

| 18

| 2024

|

2025

| rowspan="2"| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|15}}

| Phase 1

| Jiuquhe East

| Liangjiang Movie City

| Heavy-rail

| 6D

| 38.7

| 14

| 2021

| {{cite web|url=http://cq.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0302/c365401-34601035.html|date=2021-03-02|title=重庆新开工4条轨道线路 看看这些站有没有经过你家}}

2026

| Phase 2

| Zengjia

| Jiuquhe East

| Heavy-rail

| 6D

| 32.8

| 11

| 2021

| {{cite web|url=http://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_14869707|date=2021-10-12|title=城轨快线15号线二期开建!从沙坪坝西部直通两江新区}}

2028

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|17}}

| Phase 1

| Shijiayuanzi

| Daxuecheng

| Heavy-rail

| 4As

| 14.17

| 9

| 2025

|

rowspan="2"| 2025

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|18}}

| Northern extension

| Fuhualu

| Xiaoshizi

| Heavy-rail

| 6As

| 10.6

| 8

| 2021

|

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|24}}

| Phase 1

| Lujiao North

| Guangyangwan

| Heavy-rail

| 6As

| 19

| 12

| 2021

|

Rowspan="2"| 2027

| {{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|27}}

| Full line

| Bishan

| Chongqing East Station

| Heavy-rail

| 6D

| 49

| 14

| Feb 2022

| {{cite web|url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2022/02-24/9685249.shtml|title=重庆轨道交通27号线开工}}

{{lnl|Chongqing Rail Transit|jt}}

| Phase 2

| Shengquansi

| Dingshan

| Heavy-rail

| 6As

| 4.524

| 2

| Dec 2022

| {{cite web|url=https://www.cq.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkzl/fdzdgknr/zdxm/dtxx/202212/t20221228_11430524.html|date=2022-12-28|title=江跳线过江段正式开工 几江半岛半小时直通重庆中心城区|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124011521/https://www.cq.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkzl/fdzdgknr/zdxm/dtxx/202212/t20221228_11430524.html|archive-date=2023-01-24}}

colspan="7" |

|214.494

|100

| colspan="2" |

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Notes

{{notelist}}