Chris Magnus
{{Short description|American law enforcement professional (born 1960)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Chris Magnus
|image = Chris Magnus, CBP Commissioner.jpg
|office = Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
|president = Joe Biden
|term_start = December 13, 2021
|term_end = November 12, 2022
|predecessor = Kevin McAleenan
|successor = Troy A. Miller (Acting)
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|10|26}}
|birth_place = Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|education = Lansing Community College
Michigan State University (BCJ, MA)
}}
Christopher J. Magnus (born October 26, 1960){{cite magazine |author=Steve Early |url=https://washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/novemberdecember-2016/top-cop/ |title=Top Cop |magazine=Washington Monthly |date=November–December 2016 }} Excerpted from {{cite book |title=Refinery Town: Big Oil, Big Money, and the Remaking of an American City |location=Boston |publisher=Beacon |year=2017 |isbn=9780807094266 }}{{cite news |author=Robert Rogers |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2012/09/24/richmond-police-chief-chris-magnus-tenure-defined-by-unconventional-approach/ |title=Richmond police Chief Chris Magnus' tenure defined by unconventional approach |newspaper=East Bay Times |date=August 12, 2016 |orig-year=September 24, 2012 }}{{cite news |author=Elizabeth Weise |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/09/23/richmond-community-policing/72563038/ |title='All lives matter' a creed for Richmond, Calif. police |newspaper=USA Today |orig-year=September 23, 2015 |date=September 24, 2015 }} is a former American law enforcement professional who served as the commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection from 2021 to 2022. He was previously chief of police in Tucson, Arizona; Fargo, North Dakota; and Richmond, California. He is an advocate of community policing and of sanctuary cities and states.
On November 12, 2022, Magnus submitted his resignation to President Joe Biden, who was reported to have requested it days prior.{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-accepts-top-us-border-official-magnuss-resignation-white-house-2022-11-13/ | title=Biden accepts resignation of top U.S. Border official Magnus | newspaper=Reuters | date=14 November 2022 | last1=Shakil | first1=Ismail | last2=Stone | first2=Mike }}{{cite web | url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/11/12/statement-by-white-house-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-on-the-resignation-of-the-commissioner-of-u-s-customs-and-border-protection/ | title=Statement by White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on the Resignation of the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection | date=13 November 2022 }} Magnus had initially refused to resign and was threatened with termination if he did not.
Early life and education
Magnus was born in Lansing, Michigan. His father was a faculty member at Michigan State University, an immigrant from Norway,{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/10/chris-magnus-biden-nominee-customs-and-border-protection-hearing-title-42/|title = Biden's pick to lead CBP just confirmed Trump's harsh border policy isn't going anywhere}} and his mother a piano teacher. His maternal grandmother was born in Germany. He is a graduate of the police academy at Lansing Community College and has a bachelor's degree in criminal justice and a master's degree in labor relations from Michigan State University.{{cite news |url=https://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/chief-police-chris-magnus |title=Chief of Police Chris Magnus |date=12 May 2014 |publisher=City of Tucson: Tucson Police Department |accessdate=December 9, 2018 |archive-date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210015834/https://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/chief-police-chris-magnus |url-status=dead }}
Career
=Lansing, Michigan=
Magnus began his police career as a dispatcher in the Lansing Police Department, and was also a paramedic. After graduation from the police academy, he became a deputy sheriff in the Livingston County Sheriff's Department and in 1989 a police officer in the Lansing department, where he was promoted to captain. He also served as an instructor at the Mid-Michigan police academy.
=Fargo, North Dakota=
From 1999 to 2006, Magnus headed the police department in Fargo, North Dakota. While there he helped create the first regional dispatch center covering parts of two states, a refugee liaison program, and a forensic interview center for children, and cooperated widely with other organizations and agencies.{{cite news |author=Katherine Wei |url=http://richmondconfidential.org/2015/12/08/chris-magnus-the-man-that-changed-richmond/ |title=Departing police chief built Richmond legacy on trust |website=Richmond Confidential |date=December 8, 2015}}
=Richmond, California=
Magnus became chief of the Richmond, California, Police Department in 2006. He emphasized community policing, which the search committee had wanted, hired more women and underrepresented minorities and changed procedures and incentives to have police officers build relationships with neighborhood residents, including listing beat officers' schedules and cellphone numbers, created an Office of Professional Accountability outside the department to oversee its internal affairs, made greater use of social media to communicate with the public, and introduced a gunshot location system.
There were 38 homicides in Richmond in Magnus's first year,{{cite book |author1=Matthew Horace |author2=Ron Harris |title=The Black and the Blue: A Cop Reveals the Crimes and Racism in America's Law Enforcement and the Search for Change |chapter=Chris Magnus |location= |publisher=Hachette |year=2018 |isbn=9780316440080 |pages=139–42 }} 47 in 2007, when by crimes per resident it was the ninth most dangerous city in the country, and also in 2009, but only 11 in 2014, the lowest number since 1971.{{cite news |author=Steve Rubenstein |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Richmond-Police-Chief-Chris-Magnus-headed-to-6636933.php |title=Richmond Police Chief Chris Magnus to head Tucson department |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=November 16, 2015 }}{{cite news |author1=Brad Marshland |author2=Katie Couric |author2-link=Katie Couric |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/richmond-california-police-chief-chris-magnus-talks-community-policing-in-katie-couric-interview-044448393.html?ref=gs |title=Richmond police chief: 'All lives matter. That's really what community policing should be about.' |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=March 22, 2015 }} The reduction in crime and improvement in relations between the police department and the community in Richmond during Magnus' time there, including a substantial reduction in instances of police firing their guns,{{cite news |author=Robert Rogers |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2014/09/06/use-of-deadly-force-by-police-disappears-on-richmond-streets/ |title=Use of deadly force by police disappears on Richmond streets |newspaper=East Bay Times |date=August 15, 2016 |orig-year=September 6, 2014 }} led the Department of Justice to have him investigate the problems in policing in both Ferguson, Missouri, and Baltimore. (The homicide rate rose again in Magnus' last year in Richmond, and his arrival coincided with initial planning for the Office of Neighborhood Safety, a controversial city-funded program run by DeVone Boggan that seeks to reduce homicides by providing grants to those identified as being most likely to shoot someone or to be shot in the next year.{{cite magazine |author=Tim Murphy |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/06/richmond-california-murder-rate-gun-death/ |title=Did This City Bring Down Its Murder Rate by Paying People Not to Kill? |magazine=Mother Jones |date=July–August 2014 }})
In late 2006, Magnus, who is white, was sued for racial discrimination by seven high-ranking black members of the department. A three-month trial in 2012 ended with the jury rejecting all claims.{{cite news |author=Nicholas Iovino |url=https://www.courthousenews.com/ex-bay-area-officer-settles-retaliation-lawsuit/ |title=Ex-Bay Area Officer Settles Retaliation Lawsuit |website=Courthouse News |date=February 21, 2017 }} In April 2015 an Asian American former police officer sued the city of Richmond for wrongful dismissal, partly on grounds of claimed racial prejudice by Magnus and initially also claiming that Magnus, who is gay, had sexually harassed him.{{cite news |author1=Karina Ioffee |author2=Bay Area News Group |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2015/04/06/former-richmond-cop-sues-chief-chris-magnus-claiming-sexual-harassment-firing-in-retaliation/ |title=Former Richmond cop sues Chief Chris Magnus, claiming sexual harassment, firing in retaliation |newspaper=San Jose Mercury News |date=April 6, 2015 }} A judge issued a summary judgment in the city's favor on some of the remaining claims in summer 2016, and the rest were dismissed by agreement in February 2017.
In December 2014, Magnus was photographed holding a Black Lives Matter sign at a protest.{{cite news |author=Semany Gashaw |url=http://richmondconfidential.org/2014/12/09/in-richmond-solidarity-with-victims-of-violence-in-ferguson-and-new-york-breaks-boundaries/ |title=In Richmond, solidarity with victims of violence in Ferguson and New York breaks boundaries |website=Richmond Confidential |date=December 9, 2014}} He described the photograph, which was widely circulated and was disapproved of by many in the department,{{cite news |author=Ken Kurson |url=http://observer.com/2017/03/tucson-police-evict-border-patrol-agents-trying-to-catch-illegal-escapee/ |title=Exclusive: Tucson PD Evicts Border Patrol Agents Trying to Catch Illegal Escapee |newspaper=Observer |date=March 4, 2017 }} as happening spontaneously after a participant asked to take a selfie with him when he and his command staff were at the protest talking to people, and had sent out for pizza to feed the crowd.
=Tucson, Arizona=
Magnus became chief of the Tucson Police Department in January 2016, succeeding Roberto Villaseñor, who was retiring. He has since been quoted in opposition to Arizona's 2010 laws against illegal immigration as complicating policing in the state.{{cite news |author=Lomi Kriel |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Arizona-immigration-bill-still-reverberates-11144438.php |title=Arizona immigration bill still reverberates; holds clues for what's in store for Texas |newspaper=Houston Chronicle |date=May 14, 2017 |orig-year=May 13, 2017 }} In December 2017 he published a New York Times op-ed arguing that President Donald Trump's and Attorney General Jeff Sessions{{'}}s policy of firm opposition to local sanctuary city policies would be damaging to policing;{{cite news |author=Dylan Smith |url=http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/120617_magnus_op/magnus-sessionss-anti-immigrant-policies-will-make-cities-more-dangerous/ |title=Magnus: Sessions's anti-immigrant policies will make cities more dangerous |newspaper=Tucson Sentinel |date=December 6, 2017 }}{{cite news |author=Evan Schreiber |url=http://www.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/37011973/tpd-chief-anti-immigrant-policies-dangerous-for-tucson/ |title=TPD Chief: Anti-immigrant policies dangerous for Tucson |publisher=KOLD-TV |date=December 6, 2017 }} in March his department had declined to assist Border Patrol agents pursuing an escaped detainee.
On June 24, 2020, Chief Magnus offered his resignation to Tucson Mayor Regina Romero, the City Manager, and Tucson City Council, following the death of a civilian while in the custody of Tucson Police. The incident occurred two months before in April, but was not made public until June 22, when officers' body cameras were released to news media. Three officers resigned just before they were to be terminated for the incident. {{Citation needed|date=November 2022|reason=This claim is not common knowledge so needs references to reliable sources.}}
= Customs and Border Protection =
File:Chris Magnus 2022 (52202838536).jpg
In April 2021, Magnus was nominated by President Joe Biden to become the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner.{{Cite web|last=Pagones|first=Stephanie|date=2021-04-12|title=Biden taps Tucson, Arizona, police chief Chris Magnus as CBP nominee|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/biden-tucson-arizona-police-chief-chris-magnus-cbp-nominee|access-date=2021-04-12|website=Fox News|language=en-US}} He was confirmed by the Senate on a 50–47 vote. He was sworn in on December 13, 2021, becoming the fifth Senate-confirmed commissioner of CBP.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/magnus-sworn-cbp-commissioner|title=Magnus sworn in as CBP Commissioner|date=2021-12-13|publisher=U.S. Customs and Border Protection|access-date=2021-12-21}} In October 2022, officials in the Biden administration complained that Magnus was unengaged, missed White House meetings, failed to make relationships with other administration officials, and failed to address the rising number of border crossings.{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/17/customs-border-protection-chris-magnus-00061963 |newspaper=Politico |accessdate=October 17, 2022 |date=October 17, 2022 |title= Biden's top border chief comes under internal fire |first=Daniel |last=Lippman}} On November 12, 2022, Magnus resigned.
Personal life
In 2014, Magnus married his partner of many years, Terrance Cheung, then chief of staff to Tom Butt, the mayor of Richmond; this is thought to be the first time an openly gay police chief in the United States has married.
References
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Category:American municipal police chiefs
Category:American LGBTQ police officers
Category:LGBTQ people from Michigan
Category:21st-century American LGBTQ people
Category:Law enforcement officials from Arizona
Category:Law enforcement officials from California
Category:Law enforcement officials from Michigan
Category:Law enforcement officials from North Dakota
Category:Michigan State University alumni
Category:United States Department of Homeland Security officials