Christian J. Lambertsen

{{short description|American medical researcher (1917–2011)}}

{{Use American English|date=May 2023}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox scientist

|name= Christian James Lambertsen

|birth_date= {{Birth date|1917|05|15|mf=y}}

|birth_place= Westfield, New Jersey, U.S.

|

|death_date= {{Death date and age|2011|02|11|1917|05|15|mf=y}}

|death_place= Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, U.S.

|death_cause=

|image=Dr Lambertsen Army1942.jpg

|caption=Dr. Lambertsen, U.S. Army in 1942

|

|nationality= {{flagicon|United States}} United States of America

|alma_mater=- Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey – B.S. (1939)
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – M.D. (1943)

|fields= Aerospace medicine, Undersea medicine, Diving medicine, Hyperbaric medicine, Physiology, and Engineering.

|known_for=Research in tolerance and toxicity of respiratory gasses and development of diving procedures and equipment.

|doctoral_students = M.L Gernhardt

|workplaces=Institute for Environmental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|salary=

|footnotes= Notes above from the Dr. Lambertsen's CV dated May 2008.

}}

Christian James Lambertsen (May 15, 1917 – February 11, 2011) was an American medical researcher. He was a environmental medicine and diving medicine specialist who was principally responsible for developing the United States Navy frogmen's rebreathers in the early 1940s for underwater warfare. Lambertsen designed a series of rebreathers in 1940 (patent filing date: 16 Dec 1940) and in 1944 (patent issue date: 2 May 1944)[https://www.google.com/patents/about?id=5PRKAAAAEBAJ Lambertsen's patent in Google Patents]{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} and first called his invention breathing apparatus. Later, after the war, he called it Laru (acronym for Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit) and finally, in 1952, he changed his invention's name again to SCUBA (Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus).[http://www.passedaway.com/in_the_news/scientist_who_coined_the_word_scuba_passes_away/460/ See Lambertsen's homage by the Passedaway.com website] Although diving regulator technology was invented by Émile Gagnan and Jacques-Yves Cousteau in 1943 and was unrelated to rebreathers, the current use of the word SCUBA is largely attributed to the Gagnan-Cousteau invention. The US Navy considers Lambertsen to be "the father of the Frogmen".{{cite journal |author=Vann RD |title=Lambertsen and O2: beginnings of operational physiology |journal=Undersea Hyperb Med |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=21–31 |year=2004 |pmid=15233157 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3987 |access-date=2008-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613163446/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3987 |archive-date=June 13, 2008 |url-status=usurped }}{{cite journal |author=Butler FK |title=Closed-circuit oxygen diving in the U.S. Navy |journal=Undersea Hyperb Med |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=3–20 |year=2004 |pmid=15233156 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3986 |access-date=2008-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513020826/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3986 |archive-date=May 13, 2010 |url-status=usurped }}

Education

Lambertsen was born in Westfield, New Jersey, and raised in Scotch Plains, New Jersey,Downey, Sally A. [https://www.inquirer.com/philly/obituaries/20110221_Christian_J__Lambertsen__93__developer_of_the_first_scuba_gear.html "Christian J. Lambertsen, 93, developer of the first scuba gear"], The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 21, 2011. Accessed August 12, 2019. "A native of Scotch Plains, N.J., Dr. Lambertsen worked as a youth at resorts along Barnegat Bay. An expert swimmer, he began experimenting with homemade diving equipment." where he graduated from Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School in 1935; he was inducted into his high school's hall of fame in 2016.Conklin, Sean. [https://www.tapinto.net/articles/scenes-from-2016-scotch-plains-fanwood-hs-hall-of "Scenes from 2016 Scotch Plains-Fanwood HS Hall of Fame Induction"], TAPinto.net, November 16, 2016. Accessed August 12, 2019. "Dr. Christian Lambertsen, (deceased) Class of 1934, a Major in the U.S. Army Medical Corps from 1944-46, Lambertsen invented the Self-contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA)." He attended Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, graduating in 1939 with a bachelor of science degree.Hevesi, Dennis. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/26/us/26lambertsen.html "Christian Lambertsen, Inventor of Scuba Precursor, Dies at 93"], The New York Times, February 25, 2011. Accessed March 5, 2011. "Christian James Lambertsen was born in Westfield, N.J., on May 17, 1917, one of four children of Chris and Ellen Lambertsen." He graduated from University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1943.

Lambertsen was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Science Degree from Northwestern University in 1977.

Army career

Major Lambertsen served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps from 1944 to 1946. He invented the first Self-contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA) and demonstrated it to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (after already being rejected by the U.S. Navy) in a pool at a hotel in Washington, D.C.{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/18/AR2011021802873.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | first=T. Rees | last=Shapiro | title=Christian J. Lambertsen, OSS officer who created early scuba device, dies at 93 | date=February 19, 2011}} OSS not only bought into the concept, they hired Major Lambertsen to lead the program and build-up the dive element of their maritime unit. He was vital in establishing the first cadres of U.S. military operational combat swimmers during late World War II. The OSS was also the predecessor of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the maritime element still exists inside their Special Activities Division.{{cite web |url=http://cia.americanspecialops.com/ |title=Home |website=cia.americanspecialops.com}}

His responsibilities included training and developing methods of combining self-contained diving and swimmer delivery including the Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit for the OSS "Operational Swimmer Group". Following World War II, he trained U.S. forces in methods for submerged operations, including composite fleet submarine / operational swimmers activity.

Civilian career

From 1946 to 1953, Lambertsen served on the faculty of the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, though he did spend a year as a Visiting Research Associate Professor from 1951 to 1952 for the Department of Physiology at University College London, England. Lambertsen spent the 1950s concentrating on national research needs in undersea medicine (see National Service Activities below). He again took an appointment as Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1962. He was also named Professor of Medicine in 1972 and Professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in 1976. Each of these appointments were held until 1987. In 1985, he became Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Environmental Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

Lambertsen was the founder and director of The Environmental Biomedical Stress Data Center at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.{{cite web |author=The Environmental Biomedical Stress Data Center |url=http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ebdc/ |title=The Environmental Biomedical Stress Data Center |access-date=2008-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604000652/http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ebdc/ |archive-date=June 4, 2008 |df=mdy }}

The University of Pennsylvania's annual Christian J. Lambertsen Honorary Lecture is named for him. On May 31, 2007, the guest speaker was Professor Marc Feldmann, head of Imperial College's Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology who is recognised for his discovery of anti-TNF treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Dr. Lambertsen was in attendance.

Contributions to environmental medicine

=Predictive Studies Series=

Dr. Lambertsen's "Predictive Studies Series", spanning from 1969 with TEKTITE I to 1997, researched many aspects of humans in extreme environments.{{cite journal |author=Clark JM |title=The Predictive Studies Series: Correlation of physiologic responses to extreme environmental stresses |journal=Undersea Hyperb Med |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=33–51 |year=2004 |pmid=15233158 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3988 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820004058/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3988 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=August 20, 2008 |access-date=2008-05-09}}

Awards

=University and national civilian awards and honors=

{{colbegin}}

  • 1948–1953 [http://www.markle.org John and Mary R. Markle] Scholar in Medical Science
  • 1965 University of Pennsylvania Alumni Award of Merit
  • 1967 Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching
  • 1969 NASA Commendation
  • 1970 [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509132222/http://www.asma.org/index.php Aerospace Medical Association] Award
  • 1970 Undersea Medical Society Award
  • 1972 [http://www.mtsociety.org/ Marine Technology Society] Award for Ocean Science and Engineering
  • 1973 [http://www.underwater-society.org/ Underwater Society of America] Award for Science
  • 1974 New York Academy of Sciences Award for Research in Environmental Science
  • 1977 Member, National Academy of Engineering
  • 1977 Doctor of Science Honorary Degree, Northwestern University
  • 1977 Fellow, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080521085638/http://www.collphyphil.org/index.asp College of Physicians of Philadelphia]
  • 1978 Distinguished Award for Individuals, Offshore Technology Conference
  • 1979 Award in Environmental Science, Aerospace Medical Association
  • 1979 Award for Naval Undersea Research Training, Undersea Medical Society
  • 1980 [http://www.adc-int.org/ Association of Diving Contractors] Award
  • 1984 Endowed Visiting Lectureship, Sterling Pharmaceutical Corporation
  • 1989 Distinguished Medical Graduate Award, University of Pennsylvania
  • 1992 Boerema Award, Hyperbaric Oxygen Research, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
  • 1995 [http://www.udtseal.org/ UDT-SEAL Association] Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1995 Department of Defense Citation
  • 1997 UDT-SEAL Association: Honorary Lifetime Membership
  • 1998 US Army Special Forces tab and Green Beret, formally inducted into 1st Special Forces Regiment US Army
  • 1999 Beneath the Sea: Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 2001 Pioneer Award – [https://www.history.navy.mil/ Navy Historical Society]
  • 2001 CJL Oxygen Symposium X, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
  • 2007 American College of Physicians Fellowship Award 2007
  • 2010 The John Scott Award, City of Philadelphia

{{colend}}

National service activities

  • 1953–1960, 1962–1971 Committee on Naval Medical Research, National Research Council
  • 1953–1972 Committee on Undersea Warfare, National Research Council
  • 1953–1956 Chairman, Panel on Underwater Swimmers, Committee on Undersea Warfare, National Research Council
  • 1954–1960 Chairman, Panel on Shipboard and Submarine Medicine, Committee on Naval Medicine Research, National Research Council
  • 1954–1961 Advisory Panel on Medical Sciences, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, R and E
  • 1955–1959 Consultant, U.S. Army Chemical Corps
  • 1959–1961 Consultant, Scientific Advisory Board, U.S. Air Force
  • 1960–1962 Chairman, Committee on Man-in-Space, Space Science Board, National Academy of Sciences
  • 1960–1962 Member, Space Science Board, National Academy of Sciences
  • 1962–1980 Consultant, Space Science Board, National Academy of Sciences
  • 1967–1970 Member, President's Space Panel, PSAC
  • 1968–1977 Oceanographic Advisory Committee, Office of Secretary of the Navy
  • 1972 Consultant to the Diving Physiology and Technology Panel, U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources, U.S. Department of the Interior
  • 1972–1977 Biomedical Sciences Advisor, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Dept. of Commerce
  • 1973–1977 Member, The Marine Board, National Academy of Engineering
  • 1973 Member, Smithsonian Advisory Board
  • 1983 Chairman, Environmental Sciences Review Committee, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
  • 1983–1986 National Undersea Research Center Advisory Board, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • 1983–1985 Space Medicine Advisory Panel, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • 1984–1986 Lunar Base Planning Group, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • 1989–1991 NASA Radiation and Environmental Health Working Group
  • 1991–1993 NASA Life Sciences Division Environmental Biomedical Sciences Working Group
  • 1992 NASA Life Sciences. Science and Technical Requirements Document for Space Station Freedom
  • 1993 NASA JSC Medical Advisory Board, Hubble Space Telescope Repair EVA
  • 1995 NASA JSC "In-Suit" Doppler Panel
  • 1998 Chairman, NASA Advisory Panel, Committee on ISS Decompression Risk Definition & Contingency Plan
  • 1998–1999 Chairman, NASA Life Sciences Decompression Research Peer Reviews

Bibliography

=Refereed journals=

{{refbegin|2}}

  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Clark JM |title=Ventilatory effects of prolonged hyperoxia at pressures of 1.5–3.0 ATA |journal=Aviat Space Environ Med |volume=77 |issue=8 |pages=801–10 |date=August 2006 |pmid=16909873 |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asma/asem/2006/00000077/00000008/art00003 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ, Gelfand R, Troxel AB |title=Optimization of oxygen tolerance extension in rats by intermittent exposure |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=100 |issue=3 |pages=869–79 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16306257 |doi=10.1152/japplphysiol.00047.2005 |citeseerx=10.1.1.588.988 }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen CJ |title=Oxygen 2002. Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on Underwater and Hyperbaric Physiology. La Jolla, California, USA, July 1–2, 2002. Symposium in honor of Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen |journal=Undersea Hyperb Med |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=1–183 |year=2004 |pmid=15279000 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/search?query=%22Lambertsen+Symposium%22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908112256/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/search?query=%22Lambertsen+Symposium%22 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 8, 2012 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Floyd, T.F. |author2=J.M. Clark |author3=R. Gelfand |author4=J.A. Detre |author5=S. Ratcliffe |author6=D. Guvakov |author7=C.J. Lambertsen |author8=R.G. Eckenhoff |title=Independent cerebral vasoconstrictive effects of hyperoxia and accompanying arterial hypocapnia at 1 ATA |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=95 |issue=6 |pages=2453–61 |date=December 2003 |pmid=12937024 |doi=10.1152/japplphysiol.00303.2003 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Branger AB, Lambertsen CJ, Eckmann DM |s2cid=6813186 |title=Cerebral gas embolism absorption during hyperbaric therapy: theory |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=593–600 |date=February 2001 |pmid=11160058 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.2.593}}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Clark, J. M. |author2=C. J. Lambertsen |author3=R. Gelfand |author4=N. D. Flores |author5=J. B. Pisarello |author6=M. D. Rossman |author7=J. A. Elias |name-list-style=amp|title=Effects of prolonged oxygen exposure at 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 ATA on pulmonary function in men (predictive studies V) |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=86 |issue=1 |pages=243–59 |date=January 1999 |pmid=9887137 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.1.243}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Clark JM, Hopkin E |title=Hypoxic ventilatory sensitivity in men is not reduced by prolonged hyperoxia (Predictive Studies V and VI) |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=292–302 |date=January 1998 |pmid=9451649 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1998.84.1.292}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen CJ |title=Invited editorial on "Fast and slow components of cerebral blood flow response to step decreases in end-tidal PCO2 in humans" |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=85 |issue=2 |pages=386–7 |date=August 1998 |pmid=9688709 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.2.386|s2cid=938076 }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Clark, J. M. |author2=B. E. Skolnick |author3=R. Gelfand |author4=R. E. Farber |author5=M. Stierheim |author6=W. C. Stevens |author7=G. Beck Jr. |author8=C. J. Lambertsen |title=Relationship of 133Xe cerebral blood flow to middle cerebral arterial flow velocity in men at rest |journal=J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=1255–62 |date=November 1996 |pmid=8898699 |doi=10.1097/00004647-199611000-00021|doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark JM, Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Stevens WC, Beck G, Fisher DG |title=Human tolerance and physiological responses to exercise while breathing oxygen at 2.0 ATA |journal=Aviat Space Environ Med |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=336–45 |date=April 1995 |pmid=7794226 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark JM, Jackson RM, Lambertsen CJ, Gelfand R, Hiller WD, Unger M |title=Pulmonary function in men after oxygen breathing at 3.0 ATA for 3.5 h |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=878–85 |date=September 1991 |pmid=1757324 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.3.878}}
  • Lambertsen, C. J. Physiologic factors in human organ oxygen tolerance extension. SPUMS 20(2): 109–120, April–May 1990.
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen CJ |title=Extension of oxygen tolerance in man: philosophy and significance |journal=Exp. Lung Res. |volume=14 Suppl |pages=1035–58 |year=1988 |pmid=3061791 |doi= 10.3109/01902148809064191}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Dise CA, Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ, Goodman DB |title=Hyperbaric hyperoxia reversibly inhibits erythrocyte phospholipid fatty acid turnover |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=533–8 |date=February 1987 |pmid=3558213 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1987.62.2.533}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Torbati D, Greenberg JH, Lambertsen CJ |title=Regional cerebral glucose metabolic rate during thirty minutes hypoxia of 7% oxygen in adult conscious rats |journal=Neurosci. Lett. |volume=65 |issue=3 |pages=253–8 |date=April 1986 |pmid=3714108 |doi= 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90270-3|s2cid=13420964 |doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Marsh RR, Lambertsen CJ, Schwartz DM, Clark JM, Wetmore RF |title=Auditory and vestibular function in hyperbaric oxygen |journal=Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=93 |issue=3 |pages=390–3 |date=June 1985 |pmid=3927236 |doi= 10.1177/019459988509300319|s2cid=39065754 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Torbati D, Lambertsen CJ |title=The relationship between cortical electrical activity and regional cerebral glucose metabolic rate in rats exposed to 3 atmospheres absolute oxygen |journal=Brain Res. |volume=344 |issue=1 |pages=186–90 |date=September 1985 |pmid=4041867 |doi= 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91208-9|s2cid=37492904 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Torbati D, Lambertsen CJ, Greenberg J |title=Regional cerebral glucose utilization rates in rats during asymptomatic period of exposure to 1, 2 and 3 atmospheres absolute of oxygen |journal=Neuroscience |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=947–50 |date=April 1984 |pmid=6738861 |doi= 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90205-7|s2cid=25195474 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Torbati D, Lo P, Lambertsen CJ |title=Local cerebral glucose utilization rate following intermittent exposures to 2 atmosphere absolute oxygen |journal=Neurosci. Lett. |volume=50 |issue=1–3 |pages=79–84 |date=September 1984 |pmid=6493640 |doi= 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90466-X|s2cid=21236378 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Strauss R, Clark JM, Puglia CD |title=Human respiration at rest in rapid compression and at high pressures and gas densities |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=290–303 |date=January 1983 |pmid=6402472 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1983.54.1.290}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Torbati D, Greenberg J, Lambertsen CJ |title=Correlation of brain glucose utilization and cortical electrical activity during development of brain oxygen toxicity |journal=Brain Res. |volume=262 |issue=2 |pages=267–73 |date=March 1983 |pmid=6301635 |doi= 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91017-X|s2cid=439141 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Torbati D, Lambertsen CJ |title=Regional cerebral metabolic rate for glucose during hyperbaric oxygen-induced convulsions |journal=Brain Res. |volume=279 |issue=1–2 |pages=382–6 |date=November 1983 |pmid=6640354 |doi= 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90215-9|s2cid=12865030 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Bove AA, Clark JM, Simon AJ, Lambertsen CJ |title=Successful therapy of cerebral air embolism with hyperbaric oxygen at 2.8 ATA |journal=Undersea Biomed Res |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=75–80 |date=March 1982 |pmid=7090084 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2921 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415235811/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2921 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 15, 2013 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Greene KM, Lambertsen CJ |title=Nature and treatment of decompression sickness occurring after deep excursion dives |journal=Undersea Biomed Res |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=127–39 |date=June 1980 |pmid=7404850 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2873 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415180108/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2873 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 15, 2013 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Rothman HB, Gelfand R, Hollien H, Lambertsen CJ |title=Speech intelligibility at high helium-oxygen pressures |journal=Undersea Biomed Res |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=265–75 |date=December 1980 |pmid=7233621 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2884 |access-date=2008-06-13 |archive-date=May 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509185604/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/2884 |url-status=usurped }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Peterson RE |title=Human respiratory control at high ambient pressures and inspired gas densities |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=528–39 |date=March 1980 |pmid=6768702 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1980.48.3.528}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Ranade A, Lambertsen CJ, Noordergraaf A |title=Inert gas exchange in the middle ear |journal=Acta Otolaryngol Suppl |volume=371 |pages=1–23 |year=1980 |pmid=6272533 |doi= 10.3109/00016488009136996}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Cowley JR, Allegra C, Lambertsen CJ |title=Subcutaneous tissue gas space pressure during superficial isobaric counterdiffusion |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=224–7 |date=July 1979 |pmid=468665 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1979.47.1.224}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Cowley JR, Lambertsen CJ |title=Isobaric gas counterdiffusion in rabbit eye |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=220–3 |date=July 1979 |pmid=468664 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1979.47.1.220}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Dueker CW, Lambertsen CJ, Rosowski JJ, Saunders JC |title=Middle ear gas exchange in isobaric counterdiffusion |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=1239–44 |date=December 1979 |pmid=536296 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1979.47.6.1239}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Spencer J, Findling A, Bachrach AJ, Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Karreman G |title=Tremor and somatosensory studies during chamber He-O2 compressions to 13.1, 25.2, 37.3, and 49.4 ATA |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=804–12 |date=October 1979 |pmid=511689 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1979.47.4.804}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Takano N, Lever MJ, Lambertsen CJ |title=Acid-base curve nomogram for chimpanzee blood and comparison with human blood characteristics |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=381–6 |date=February 1979 |pmid=33940 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1979.46.2.381}}
  • Gelfand, R., C.J. Lambertsen, J.M. Clark, N. Egawa and C.D. Puglia. Ventilatory and cardiac adjustments during rapid compressions to pressure equivalents of 400-800-1200-1600 feet of sea water. Med. Aeronaut. Spatiale Med. Subaquat. Hyperbare. 17(65): 114–116, 1978.
  • Lambertsen, C.J., J.P.W. Cunnington and J.R.M. Cowley. The dynamics and composition of spontaneous, continuous gas embolism in the pig during isobaric gas counterdiffusion. Fed. Proc. 34: 452, 1975.
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=R. Gelfand |author3=R.E. Peterson |author4=R. Strauss |author5=W.B. Wright |author6=J.G. Dickson Jr. |author7=C. Puglia |author8=R.W. Hamilton Jr. |title=Human tolerance to He, Ne, and N2 at respiratory gas densities equivalent to He-O2 breathing at depths to 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000, and {{convert|5000|ft|m}} of sea water (predictive studies III) |journal=Aviat Space Environ Med |volume=48 |issue=9 |pages=843–53 | date=September 1977 |pmid=303098 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Karreman G, Lambertsen CJ |title=Kinetics of isobaric counterdiffusion |journal=Bull. Math. Biol. |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=587–95 |year=1977 |pmid=196707 |doi= 10.1007/bf02461204|s2cid=189886442 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Peterson RE, Slater A |title=Pneumotachograph for flow and volume measurement in normal and dense atmospheres |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=120–4 |date=July 1976 |pmid=972125 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1976.41.1.120}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Lambertsen CJ, Idicula J |title=A new gas lesion syndrome in man, induced by "isobaric gas counterdiffusion" |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=434–43 |date=September 1975 |pmid=170242 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1975.39.3.434}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ |title=Dynamic respiratory response to abrupt change of inspired CO2 at normal and high PO2 |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=903–13 |date=December 1973 |pmid=4765831 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.6.903}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Alexander WC, Leach CS, Fischer CL, Lambertsen CJ, Johnson PC |title=Hematological, biochemical, and immunological studies during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA) |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=850–4 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4123806 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Graves DJ, Idicula J, Lambertsen CJ, Quinn JA |title=Bubble formation in physical and biological systems: a manifestation of counterdiffusion in composite media |journal=Science |volume=179 |issue=4073 |pages=582–4 |date=February 1973 |pmid=4686464 |doi= 10.1126/science.179.4073.582|bibcode=1973Sci...179..582G |s2cid=46428717 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Graves DJ, Idicula J, Lambertsen CJ, Quinn JA |title=Bubble formation resulting from counterdiffusion supersaturation: a possible explanation for isobaric inert gas 'urticaria' and vertigo |journal=Phys Med Biol |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=256–64 |date=March 1973 |pmid=4805115 |doi= 10.1088/0031-9155/18/2/009|bibcode=1973PMB....18..256G |citeseerx=10.1.1.555.429 |s2cid=250737144 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Johnson PC, Driscoll TB, Alexander WC, Lambertsen CJ |title=Body fluid volume changes during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA) |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=860–3 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4716937 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Lambertsen CJ, Wright WB |title=Multiday exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 at 4 ATA. Scope of program |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=828–33 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4716933 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Lambertsen CJ, Wright WB |title=Multiday exposure of men to high nitrogen pressure and increased airway resistance at natural expired oxygen tension: a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at 4.0 atmospheres absolute pressure |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=826–7 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4716932 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Lambertsen CJ, Bardin H |title=Decompression from acute and chronic exposure to high nitrogen pressure |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=834–6 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4716934 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=R. Gelfand |author3=M.J. Lever |author4=G. Bodammer |author5=N. Takano |author6=T.A. Reed |author7= J.G. Dickson |author8= P.T. Watson. |name-list-style=amp|title=Respiration and gas exchange during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O2 in N2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA) |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=844–9 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4716936 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Leach CS, Alexander WC, Fischer CL, Lambertsen CJ, Johnson PC |title=Endocrine studies during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA) |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=855–9 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4352047 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Wright WB, Fisher AB, Hendricks PL, Brody JS, Lambertsen CJ |title=Pulmonary function studies during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O2 in N2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA) |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=44 |issue=7 |pages=837–43 |date=July 1973 |pmid=4716935 }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen CJ |title=Oxygen in the therapy of gas gangrene |journal=J Trauma |volume=12 |issue=9 |pages=825–7 |date=September 1972 |pmid=5073407 |doi= 10.1097/00005373-197209000-00020}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Nichols CW, Yanoff M, Hall DA, Lambertsen CJ |title=Histologic alterations produced in the eye by oxygen at high pressure |journal=Arch. Ophthalmol. |volume=87 |issue=4 |pages=417–21 |date=April 1972 |pmid=5018246 |doi= 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000020419011}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ |title=Rate of development of pulmonary O2 toxicity in man during O2 breathing at 2.0 Ata |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=739–52 |date=May 1971 |pmid=4929472 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1971.30.5.739}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ |title=Alveolar-arterial O2 differences in man at 0.2, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.5 Ata inspired PO2 |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=753–63 |date=May 1971 |pmid=5572798 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1971.30.5.753}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ |title=Pulmonary oxygen toxicity: a review |journal=Pharmacol. Rev. |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=37–133 |date=June 1971 |pmid=4948324 |url=http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=4948324 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Fisher AB, DuBois AB, Hyde RW, Knight CJ, Lambertsen CJ |title=Effect of 2 months' undersea exposure to N2-O2 at 2.2 Ata on lung function |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=70–4 |date=January 1970 |pmid=5409792 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1970.28.1.70}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Lambertsen CJ, Bullard RW |title=Introduction—the scope of the symposium |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=41 |issue=11 |page=1265 |date=November 1970 |pmid=5490162 }}
  • Lambertsen, C.J., and R.W. Bullard (eds.). Temperature limitations in manned undersea and aerospace operations. Aerospace Med. 41: 1263–1288, 1970.
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Nichols CW, Lambertsen CJ, Clark JM |title=Transient unilateral loss of vision associated with oxygen at high pressure |journal=Arch. Ophthalmol. |volume=81 |issue=4 |pages=548–52 |date=April 1969 |pmid=5777761 |doi= 10.1001/archopht.1969.00990010550015}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Nichols CW, Lambertsen C |title=Effects of high oxygen pressures on the eye |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=281 |issue=1 |pages=25–30 |date=July 1969 |pmid=4891642 |doi= 10.1056/NEJM196907032810106}}
  • Lambertsen, C.J. (ed.). Modern aspects of treatment of decompression sickness. Aerospace Med. 39: 1055–1093, 1968.
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen CJ |title=Concepts for advances in the therapy of bends in undersea and aerospace activity |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=39 |issue=10 |pages=1086–93 |date=October 1968 |pmid=5678083 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Puy RJ, Hyde RW, Fisher AB, Clark JM, Dickson J, Lambertsen CJ |title=Alterations in the pulmonary capillary bed during early O2 toxicity in man |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=537–43 |date=April 1968 |pmid=5643401 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1968.24.4.537}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Fisher AB, Hyde RW, Puy RJ, Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ |title=Effect of oxygen at 2 atmospheres on the pulmonary mechanics of normal man |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=529–36 |date=April 1968 |pmid=5643400 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1968.24.4.529}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen CJ |title=Limitations and breakthroughs in manned undersea activity |journal=Triangle |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=167–77 |year=1968 |pmid=5760415 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Reivich M, Dickson J, Clark J, Hedden M, Lambertsen CJ |title=Role of hypoxia in cerebral circulatory and metabolic changes during hypocarbia in man: studies in hyperbaric milieu |journal=Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. Suppl. |volume=102 |pages=IV–B |year=1968 |pmid=4283874 |doi= 10.3109/00365516809168978}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Downes JJ, Kemp RA, Lambertsen CJ |title=The magnitude and duration of respiratory depression due to fentanyl and meperidine in man |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=158 |issue=3 |pages=416–20 |date=December 1967 |pmid=6073225 |url=http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=6073225 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=MacInnis J, Dickson JG, Lambertsen CJ |title=Exposure of mice to a helium-oxygen atmosphere at pressure to 122 atmospheres |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=694–8 |date=April 1967 |pmid=6023182 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1967.22.4.694}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Downes JJ, Lambertsen CJ |title=Dynamic characteristics of ventilatory depression in man on abrupt administration of O |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=447–53 |date=March 1966 |pmid=5934447 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1966.21.2.447}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen CJ |title=Drugs and respiration |journal=Annu Rev Pharmacol |volume=6 |pages=327–78 |year=1966 |pmid=5324857 |doi=10.1146/annurev.pa.06.040166.001551 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Lambertsen CJ, Gelfand R |title=Breath-by-breath measurement of respiratory functions: instrumentation and applications |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=282–90 |date=January 1966 |pmid=5903926 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1966.21.1.282}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Nairn JR, Power GG, Hyde RW, Forster RE, Lambertsen CJ, Dickson J |title=Diffusing capacity and pulmonary capillary blood flow at hyperbaric pressures |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=44 |issue=10 |pages=1591–9 |date=October 1965 |pmid=5840529 |pmc=292643 |doi=10.1172/JCI105265}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |title=Medical implications of high oxygen pressures |journal=Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila |volume=33 |pages=1–18 |date=July 1965 |pmid=14344614 }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |title=Hyperbaric oxygenation. Oxygen. Introductory remarks |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |volume=117 |issue= 2 Hyperbaric Oy|pages=727–9 |date=January 1965 |pmid=14252021 |doi= 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb48228.x|bibcode=1965NYASA.117..727L }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Schmidt, C.F. |author2=C.J. Lambertsen |title=Pharmacology in space medicine |journal=Annu Rev Pharmacol |volume=10 |pages=383–404 |year=1965 |pmid=14287889 |doi=10.1146/annurev.pa.05.040165.002123 }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |title=The philosophy of extremes for the gaseous environment of manned, closed ecological systems |journal=Aerosp Med |volume=34 |pages=291–9 |date=April 1963 |pmid=13928280 }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |title=Physiological interactions and gaseous environment in manned exploration of space |journal=Fed. Proc. |volume=22 |pages=1046–50 |year=1963 |pmid=14046275 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=P. Hall |author3=H. Wollman |author4= M.W. Goodman |name-list-style=amp|title=Quantitative interactions of increased Po2 and Pco2 upon respiration in man |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |volume=109 |issue= 2|pages=731–42 |date=June 1963 |pmid=13928279 |doi= 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb13502.x|bibcode=1963NYASA.109..731L |s2cid=31612873 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Alexander, S.C. |author2=R.D. Workman |author3=C.J. Lambertsen |title=Hyperthermia, lactic acid infusion, and the composition of arterial blood and cerebrospinal fluid |journal=Am. J. Physiol. |volume=202 |issue= 6|pages=1049–54 |date=June 1962 |pmid=13860364 |doi= 10.1152/ajplegacy.1962.202.6.1049}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Pierce, E.C. Jr. |author2=C.J. Lambertsen |author3=S. Deutsch |author4=P.E. Chase |author5=H.W. Linde |author6=R.D. Dripps |author7=H.L. Price |title=Cerebral Circulation and Metabolism During Thiopental Anesthesia and Hyperventilation in Man |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=41 |issue= 8|pages=1664–71 |date=August 1962 |pmid=14486452 |pmc=291083 |doi=10.1172/JCI104623}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Pierce, E.C. Jr. |author2=C.J. Lambertsen |author3=M.J. Strong |author4=S.C. Alexander |author5=D. Steele |title=Blood P-CO2 and brain oxygenation at reduced ambient pressure |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=17 |issue= 6|pages=899–908 |date=November 1962 |pmid=13943396 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1962.17.6.899}}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Alexander, S.C. |author2=R. Gelfand |author3=C.J. Lambertsen |title=The pK' of carbonic acid in cerebrospinal fluid |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=236 |pages=592–6 |date=February 1961 |issue=2 |doi=10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64409-6 |pmid=13682371 |url=http://www.jbc.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=13682371 |access-date=2008-06-13 |doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Toole |author2=J. F. |author3=L.J. Barrows |author4=C.J. Lambertsen |author5=B. Roberts |title=Cerebral ischemia and infarction |journal=Am Pract Dig Treat |volume=12 |pages=147–54 |date=March 1961 |pmid=13777430 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=S.J.G. Semple |author3=M.G. Smyth |author4=R. Gelfand |name-list-style=amp|title=H and pCO2 as chemical factors in respiratory and cerebral circulatory control |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=16 |issue= 3|pages=473–84 |date=May 1961 |pmid=13758471 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1961.16.3.473}}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=H. Wendel |author3=J.B. Longenhagen |title=The separate and combined respiratory effects of chlorpromazine and meperidine in normal men controlled at 46 mm Hg alveolar pCO2 |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=131 |pages=381–93 |date=March 1961 |pmid=13758472 |url=http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=13758472 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Marshall, J.R. |author2=C.J. Lambertsen |title=Interactions of increased pO2 and pCO2 effects in producing convulsions and death in mice |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=16 |pages=1–7 |date=January 1961 |pmid=13767222 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1961.16.1.1}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |title=Carbon dioxide and respiration in acid-base homeostasis |journal=Anesthesiology |volume=21 |issue= 6|pages=642–51 |year=1960 |pmid=13758473 |doi= 10.1097/00000542-196011000-00008|doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=S.G. Owen |title=Continuous, constant-rate sampling modification of nitrous oxide method for cerebral blood flow in man |journal=Methods Med Res |volume=8 |pages=262–9 |year=1960 |pmid=14413615 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=H. Wendel |title=An alveolar carbon dioxide tension control system: its use to magnify respiratory depression by meperidine |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=15 |pages=43–8 |date=January 1960 |pmid=14413616 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1960.15.1.43}}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=J.M. Benjamin Jr. |title=Breath-by-breath sampling of end-expiratory gas |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=14 |issue= 5|pages=711–6 |date=September 1959 |pmid=14413613 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1959.14.5.711}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=S.G. Owen |author3=H. Wendel |author4=M.W. Stroud |author5=A.A. Luria |author6=W. Lochner |author7=G.F. Clark |title=Respiratory and cerebral circulatory control during exercise at .21 and 2.0 atmospheres inspired p02 |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=14 |issue= 6|pages=966–82 |date=November 1959 |pmid=14413614 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1959.14.6.966}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |title=From submarines to satellites |journal=Circ. Res. |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=405–9 |date=July 1958 |pmid=13547394 |doi= 10.1161/01.res.6.4.405 |doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=J.H. Ewing |author3=R.H. Kough |author4=R.A. Gould |author5=M.W. Stroud 3rd |title=Oxygen toxicity; arterial and internal jugular blood gas composition in man during inhalation of air, 100% O2 and 2% CO2 in O2 at 3.5 atmospheres ambient pressure |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=255–63 |date=November 1955 |pmid=13271251 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1955.8.3.255}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Stroud, M.W. 3rd |author2=C.J. Lambertsen |author3=J.H. Ewing |author4=R.H. Kough |author5=R.A. Gould |author6=C.F. Schmidt |title=The effects of aminophylline and meperidine alone and in combination on the respiratory response to carbon dioxide inhalation |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=114 |issue=4 |pages=461–9 |date=August 1955 |pmid=13252564 |url=http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=13252564 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Daly, M.deB. |author2=C.J. Lambertsen |author3=A. Schweitzer |title=Observations on the volume of blood flow and oxygen utilization of the carotid body in the cat |journal=J. Physiol. |volume=125 |issue=1 |pages=67–89 |date=July 1954 |pmid=13192758 |pmc=1365696 |doi=10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005143 |url=http://www.jphysiol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=13192758 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Daly, M.deB. |author2=C.J. Lambertsen |author3=A. Schweitzer |title=Some observations on the carotid body blood flow in the cat |journal=Am. J. Med. Sci. |volume=226 |issue=2 |page=230 |date=August 1953 |pmid=13065304 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Daly, Lambertsen CJ, Schweitzer A | year = 1953 | title = The effects upon the bronchial musculature of altering the oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions of the blood perfusing the brain | journal = J. Physiol. | volume = 119 | issue = 2&3| pages = 292–314 | doi=10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004848| pmid = 13035754 | pmc = 1392795}}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=R.H. Kough |author3=D.Y. Cooper |author4=G.L. Emmel |author5=H.H. Loeschcke |author6=C.F. Schmidt |name-list-style=amp|title=Oxygen toxicity; effects in man of oxygen inhalation at 1 and 3.5 atmospheres upon blood gas transport, cerebral circulation and cerebral metabolism |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=5 |issue=9 |pages=471–86 |date=March 1953 |pmid=13034675 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1953.5.9.471}}
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Lambertsen | first1 = C.J. | last2 = Kough | first2 = R.H. | last3 = Cooper | first3 = D.Y. | last4 = Emmel | first4 = G.L. | last5 = Loeschcke | first5 = H.H. | last6 = Schmidt | first6 = C.F. | year = 1953 | title = Comparison of relationship of respiratory minute volume to PCO2 and pH of arterial and internal jugular blood in normal man during hyperventilation produced by low concentrations of CO2 at 1 atmosphere and by O2 at 3.0 atmospheres | journal = J. Appl. Physiol. | volume = 5 | issue = 12| pages = 803–813 | doi=10.1152/jappl.1953.5.12.803}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=M.W. Stroud 3rd |author3=J.H. Ewing |author4=C. Mack |title=Oxygen toxicity; effects of oxygen breathing at increased ambient pressure upon pCO2 of subcutaneous gas depots in men, dogs, rabbits and cats |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=358–68 |date=December 1953 |pmid=13117765 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1953.6.6.358}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=M.W. Stroud 3rd |author3=R.A. Gould |author4=R.H. Kough |author5=J.H. Ewing |author6=C.F. Schmidt |title=Oxygen toxicity; respiratory responses of normal men to inhalation of 6 and 100 per cent oxygen under 3.5 atmospheres pressure |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=5 |issue=9 |pages=487–93 |date=March 1953 |pmid=13034676 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1953.5.9.487}}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Loeschcke, H.H. |author2=A. Sweel |author3=R.H. Kough |author4=C.J. Lambertsen |name-list-style=amp |title=The effect of morphine and of meperidine (dolantin, demerol) upon the respiratory response of normal men to low concentrations of inspired carbon dioxide |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=108 |issue=3 |pages=376–83 |date=July 1953 |pmid=13070158 |url=http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=13070158 |access-date=2008-06-13 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=De Daly MB, Lambertsen CJ, Schweitzer A |title=Bronchomotor responses to altering the gaseous composition of the blood perfusing the brain |journal=J. Physiol. |volume=117 |issue=4 |pages=60P–61P |date=August 1952 |pmid=12991251 |url=http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/reprint/117/Suppl/43P.pdf |access-date=2008-06-13 |doi=10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004767 |s2cid=222187241 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1=Lambertsen, C.J. |author2=P.L. Bunce |author3=D.L. Drabkin |author4=C.F. Schmidt |name-list-style=amp|title=Relationship of oxygen tension to hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the arterial blood of normal men |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=4 |issue=12 |pages=873–85 |date=June 1952 |pmid=14946085 |doi= 10.1152/jappl.1952.4.12.873}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Lambertsen CJ, Clark JK |title=The pulmonary oxygen diffusion coefficient |journal=Am. J. Med. Sci. |volume=218 |issue=6 |page=715 |date=December 1949 |pmid=15393997 }}
  • Lambertsen, C.J. Problems of shallow water diving. Report based on experiences of operational swimmers of the Office of Strategic Services. Occup. Med. 3: 230–245, 1947.
  • Lambertsen, C.J., and L. Godfrey. A small efficient hood for oxygen therapy. J.A.M.A. 125: 492–493, 1944.
  • Lambertsen, C.J. A diving apparatus for life saving work. J.A.M.A. 116: 1387–1389, 1941.
  • Atkinson, W.J. Jr., J.L. Dean, E.H. Kennerdell and C.J. Lambertsen. A multiple anomaly of the human heart and pulmonary veins. Anat. Record 78(3): 383–388, 1940.

{{refend}}

=Patents=

{{refbegin}}

  • 1944 {{patent|US|2348074|"Breathing Apparatus."}} for Use Under Water
  • 1944 {{patent|US|2362643|"Breathing Apparatus."}} for Use Under Water
  • 1947 {{patent|US|2418473|"Hood for Oxygen Therapy."}}
  • 1948 {{patent|US|2456130|"Breathing Apparatus."}} for Use Under Water
  • 1952 {{patent|US|2586670|"Selective Gas Absorber."}} for Breathing Apparatus
  • 1957 {{patent|US|2781043|"Oxygen Admission Valve."}} for Oxygen Rebreathing Apparatus
  • 1959 {{patent|US|2871854|"Breathing Apparatus."}} for use Under Water
  • 1974 {{patent|US|3794021|"Dual Mode Mixed Gas Breathing Apparatus."}}
  • 1974 {{patent|US|3851487|"Buoyant Underwater Structures."}} for Underwater Work and Oil Trapping
  • 1989 {{patent|US|4807706|"Breathable Fire Extinguishing Gas Mixtures."}}

{{refend}}

See also

{{Portal bar|Biography}}

  • {{annotated link|Scuba diving}}
  • {{annotated link|Rebreather}}
  • {{annotated link|Isobaric counterdiffusion}}
  • {{annotated link|Underwater demolition}}

References

{{Reflist}}