Christian Malford

The village is known to palaeontologists as a rediscovered Lagerstätte, a site of remarkably preserved fossils, in this case in the Middle Jurassic Oxford clay, in which a chance discovery in the 19th century uncovered thousands of exquisitely preserved ammonites, fish and crustaceans. The site, whose exact location had not been publicly disclosed, became most famous for squid-like cephalopods and belemnites, complete with their phosphatized soft parts. The site was rediscovered in 2008.Philip R. Wilby et al., "Preserving the unpreservable: a lost world rediscovered at Christian Malford, UK", Geology Today 24.3, (2008:95-98); [https://web.archive.org/web/20090511075523/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article5003383.ece Times On-line, "Jurassic treasure trove lost by Victorians found by Phil Wilby, fossil sleuth"], 24 October 2008, accessed 20 August 2009.

File:All Saints Church, Christian Malford - geograph.org.uk - 103510.jpg

The Church of England parish church of All Saints, close to the river, is a Grade I listed building.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1199647|desc=Church of All Saints|access-date=11 April 2016}} The church dates from c. 1300 but has evidence of an earlier building. The south aisle and chapel were added in the 14th century; the tower is 18th-century with 14th-century lower stages. Inside, the font is c. 1200 and the chapel screen from the 15th century is richly carved. Several windows have fragments of 15th-century glass.

The church underwent restoration in the 19th century and was re-ordered in the 1990s. The parish is now part of the Draycot Benefice.{{cite web|title=Draycot Benefice|url=http://draycot.weebly.com/|access-date=12 April 2016}}

A Congregational chapel named Shecaniah was built in 1836, near the main road on the western outskirts of the village, not far from the river bridge.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1022462|desc=United Reformed Church, Avon Weir Lane|access-date=11 April 2016|fewer-links=yes}} William Jay (1769-1853), later an eminent preacher, was pastor here during his early career in the late 1780s. A schoolroom was added in 1909 and later in the century the congregation joined the United Reformed Church. The chapel closed in 1998, then was converted for residential use.{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=Congregational Chapel, Christian Malford|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Church/Details/1205|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=11 April 2016}}

Christian Malford is near a crossing point of the Avon, which in this area flows south from Malmesbury to Chippenham. The centre of settlement is to the south of the main road, which in the past was the A420 from Chippenham to Swindon (via Lyneham and Royal Wootton Bassett). The M4 motorway, built in 1971 and passing less than a mile north of the village centre, became the preferred route for traffic to and from Swindon, and in the late 1980s the A420 was redesignated as the B4069.

The Wilts & Berks Canal was built across the southeast of the parish, to the east of Thornend, and opened in this area in 1801.{{cite web|website=British History Online|title=Victoria County History - Wiltshire - Vol 4 pp 272-279: Canals|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol4/pp272-279|publisher=University of London|access-date=11 April 2016}} Completed in 1810, the canal carried goods including Somerset coal to Wootton Bassett, Swindon and beyond; it was abandoned in 1914.

The Great Western Main Line, the railway from London to Bristol, followed a similar route to the canal but further west, passing between Christian Malford and Thornend. The line opened in 1841 and in 1869 {{stnlnk|Dauntsey}} station opened at Dauntsey Lock, just over the eastern boundary of the parish. In 1926 a small station, {{stnlink|Christian Malford Halt}}, was opened to serve the village. The station closed in 1965 when local services were withdrawn. The line remains open, with the nearest railway station being at {{stnlnk|Chippenham}}.

The village has a small primary school, near the church; its first building dates from 1835.{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=Christian Malford C. of E. (VC) School|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/School/Details/1251|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=12 April 2016}} There is a village hall and a pub, the Rising Sun.

In March 2024, planning permission was granted to demolish the existing village hall and build a new one in the same location.{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=WW1 village hall to be demolished and replaced |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/24187983.wiltshire-planning-applications-ww1-village-hall-replaced/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |language=en}}

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• [https://www.christianmalford.org.uk/ Christian Malford Parish Council]
• [http://www.oodwooc.co.uk/ph_cmalford.htm Photos of the church] – Duncan and Mandy Ball
• {{OpenDomesday|ST9678|christian-malford|Christian Malford}}

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Category:Villages in Wiltshire

Category:Civil parishes in Wiltshire

Category:Lagerstätten

Category:Paleontology in the United Kingdom