Christopher Cattle
{{Short description|British furniture designer and Tree shaping artist}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Christopher Cattle
| image = Dr Chris Cattle.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
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| caption = Head and shoulder photo of Dr Chris Cattle
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| occupation = Professor of furniture design, tree trainer, artist and teacher
| language = English
| nationality = British
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| citizenship = England
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| genre = horticulture
| subject = tree shaping
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| website = {{URL|http://www.grown-furniture.co.uk}}
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Image:Chris-cattle-stool.jpg by Christopher Cattle]]
Christopher Cattle is a British furniture designer who has developed a process of growing furniture by shaping living trees.{{Cite news
| last = Davies
| first = David
| title = Plant your own furniture. Watch it grow
| newspaper = The Independent
| location = UK
| date = 1 June 1996
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/plant-your-own-furniture-watch-it-grow-1334849.html
| access-date = 15 August 2011}} Cattle calls his work GrownUp Furniture but it is also known as Grown Furniture.{{Citation|first=Thomas |last=Fischbacher |title=Botanical Engineering |url=http://www.soton.ac.uk/~doctom/talks/botanical-engineering.pdf |year=2007 |publisher=School of Engineering Sciences @ University of Southampton |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222040205/http://www.soton.ac.uk/~doctom/talks/botanical-engineering.pdf |archive-date=2009-12-22 }}{{Cite press release| title = Grown Furniture at the Museum of English Rural Life| publisher = University of Reading, UK| date = 26 March 2008| url = http://www.reading.ac.uk/about/newsandevents/releases/PR13170.aspx| access-date = 2010-06-14| archive-url = https://archive.today/20121223072624/http://www.reading.ac.uk/about/newsandevents/releases/PR13170.aspx| archive-date = 23 December 2012| url-status = dead}}
Cattle wanted to grow stools rather than create them from existing cut wood because with grown furniture, very little energy is required to convert a living tree into the finished piece of furniture, and very little pollution is created in the process.{{Cite book
| title = Sit Up: 16 Sustainable Seats
| isbn = 978-0955712906
| publisher = [re]design]
| date = September 3, 2007
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTiUauDvfEoC&q=training&pg=PT17| access-date = 5 July 2012}}
Cattle comments: "Growing furniture isn't going to save the planet, but it can show that it's possible to create genuinely useful things without adding to the pollution that industry inevitably seems to produce. Trees are self-generating, and the only energy needed is that which the sun provides worldwide. It's free and it's non-polluting. My aim though is to encourage as many people as possible to try it for themselves."
Biography
Cattle lectured at High Wycombe in Furniture Design. In the late 1970s, he became interested in a way of making furniture that was more environmentally sustainable. He thought of growing, training and grafting trees to shape, and developed the concept into a 3-legged stool and tables. He encourages others to try growing their furniture.
Cattle has lectured at Buckinghamshire College on furniture design for 15 years. While pursuing his ideas as a PhD student at the Royal College of Art, he also lectured on a part-time basis.{{Citation| title = The Garden |contribution = Grown to measure| contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=l1pMAAAAYAAJ&q=stools| volume=122 |page = 222 }}
In 2007, as part of the exhibition 'Going Green' held by the Museum of English Rural Life (MERL), Cattle gave a talk about his grown furniture, and explained how to train saplings on his plywood jigs. In 2008, MERL invited Cattle to demonstrate his art by installing six growing stools into MERL's garden. The MERL's Environmental Learning Officer Kathryn Robinson, as well as Thames Valley University students (a group with learning difficulties) and their teacher, helped Christopher Cattle to plant and maintain the growing furniture. The expected time frame of growing was 5 years, at which point the trees would be harvested to create the finished furniture.
Exhibitions
Christopher Cattle has been successfully growing stools at several schools and museums in the UK. The stools have been exhibited in several woodland and craft shows in England, and at the 'Big Tent' at Falkland Palace in Scotland.{{cite web|url=http://www.grown-furniture.co.uk/how-to-grow.html|title=How to grow your stool|access-date=2009-05-08}}
Cattle's finished stools have also been included in international exhibitions:
- 2005 World Expo 2005 Japan The theme of the Expo was "Nature's Wisdom"
- 2008 'Matieres a Cultiver' at the Avenue Daumesnil showrooms of VIA.{{Cite web |url=http://www.via.fr/gb/evenements_matieres08.asp |title=Exhibition listing |access-date=2012-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316003940/http://www.via.fr/gb/evenements_matieres08.asp |archive-date=2012-03-16 |url-status=dead }}
- 2008 Museum of English Rural Life
- 2009 Exhibition HABITAT ET JARDIN
Process of tree shaping
In order to grow his stools, Christopher Cattle gradually shapes trees using a variety of horticultural, arboricultural, and artistic techniques. His first planting of saplings destined to become stools was in 1996. At that point he created his wooden jig as a framework for the saplings. He then intended to regrow more examples using the same design, to find out what the results would be.{{cite thesis| type=M.Sc. in Architecture| first = Bonnie K. |last=Johnson| title= An Industrial Designer's Ethic – a study: Products for Urban Ecology| url = http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41289|format=PDF| date = December 1999|location=Blacksburg, Virginia| publisher = Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University| hdl = 10919/41289 }}
Tree types
See also
- {{annotated link|Topiary}}
- {{annotated link|Espalier}}
- {{annotated link|Pleaching}}
- {{annotated link|Bonsai}}
- {{annotated link|Arthur Wiechula}}
- {{annotated link|Axel Erlandson}}
- {{annotated link|Richard Reames}}
- {{annotated link|Fab Tree Hab}}
- {{annotated link|Gilroy Gardens}}
- {{annotated link|Full Grown}}
External links
- http://www.grown-furniture.co.uk/index.html