Christopher Taylor (archaeologist)
{{Short description|British archaeologist and landscape historian (1935–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
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| name = Christopher Taylor
| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FSA|FBA}}
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| birth_name = Christopher Charles Taylor
| birth_date = 7 November 1935
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|28 May 2021|7 November 1935}}
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| alma_mater = University College of North Staffordshire
Institute of Archaeology, University of London
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| discipline = Archaeologist
| sub_discipline = {{hlist|Landscape archaeology|archaeological survey}}
| workplaces = Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
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Christopher Charles Taylor, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|FSA|FBA}} (7 November 1935 – 28 May 2021) was a British archaeologist and landscape historian. He was Head of Archaeological Survey for the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (RCHM) from 1985 to 1993, having worked as an investigator for the RCHM since 1960.{{cite web |title=Taylor, Christopher Charles, (born 7 Nov. 1935), Head, Archaeological Survey, Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, 1985–93, retired |website=Who's Who 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U37078 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U37078 |date=1 December 2019}}{{cite web |title=Mr Christopher Taylor FBA |url=https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/christopher-taylor-FBA/ |website=The British Academy |access-date=31 December 2020 |language=en}}
Early life and education
Taylor was born at Lichfield, Staffordshire, to agricultural engineer Richard Taylor and shopkeeper Alice (née Davis). He was educated at King Edward VI School, Lichfield, then at the University College of North Staffordshire (now Keele University), where he graduated in history and geography in 1958. Having worked whilst a student for the commission on archaeological fieldwork (later part of English Heritage), he took a diploma in prehistory from the University of London before beginning work for the Commission full-time in 1960.{{Cite news |last=Christopher |first=Dyer |date=2021-07-09 |title=Christopher Taylor obituary |language=en |work=The Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/09/christopher-taylor-obituary |access-date=2021-07-11}}
Career
In 1960, Taylor joined the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (RCHM) as an investigator. He was subsequently promoted to senior investigator and then principal investigator. From 1985, until he retired in 1993, he served as head of archaeological survey for the RCHM.
Taylor was a landscape archaeologist, specialising in interpreting earthworks. In the 1980s, he led the survey and interpretation of the earthworks around Bodiam Castle in Sussex. The work revealed that the landscape had been carefully adapted to shape how visitors experienced that castle, and contributed to a historiographical change interpreting castles as residences as well as fortifications.
Personal life
Honours
Taylor was an elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA). In 1995, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. In 2013, he was awarded the John Coles Medal for Landscape Archaeology by the British Academy.{{cite web |title=Landscape Archaeology Medal |url=https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/prizes-medals/landscape-archaeology-medal/ |website=The British Academy |access-date=31 December 2020 |language=en}}
Selected works
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- {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Christopher C. |title=Fieldwork in medieval archaeology |date=1974}}
- {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Christopher |title=Fields in the English landscape |date=1975 |publisher=J.M. Dent |location=London |isbn=978-0460041591 |edition=1st}}
- {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Christopher |title=Village and farmstead: a history of rural settlement in England |date=1983 |publisher=G. Philip |location=London |isbn=9780540010714}}
References
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Category:20th-century British archaeologists
Category:Historians of the British Isles
Category:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Category:Fellows of the British Academy
Category:Alumni of Keele University
Category:Alumni of the University of London
Category:People educated at King Edward VI School, Lichfield