Christopher and His Kind
{{short description|1976 memoir by writer Christopher Isherwood}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Christopher and His Kind
| title_orig =
| translator =
| image = Christopher and His Kind 1976 cover.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = 1976 edition cover
| author = Christopher Isherwood
| illustrator =
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| country =
| language = English
| series =
| subject =
| genre = Autobiography
| publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux
| pub_date = 1976
| english_pub_date =
| media_type =
| pages = 339
| isbn = 0-8166-3863-2
| oclc = 2439517
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| preceded_by =
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}}
Christopher and His Kind is a 1976 memoir by Anglo-American writer Christopher Isherwood, first printed in a 130-copy edition by Sylvester & Orphanos, then in general publication by Farrar, Straus & Giroux. In the text, Isherwood candidly expounds upon events in his life from 1929 to 1939, including his sojourn in Berlin which was the inspiration for his popular 1939 novel Goodbye to Berlin.{{sfn|Stansky|1976}}
Background
Isherwood decided late in his life that he had a moral obligation to renounce the self-censorship that marked his early novels, specifically the excision of any hint of his homosexuality. Accordingly, in Christopher and His Kind, he recounts his experiences as a young gay expatriate enticed by the liberated atmosphere of Weimar Berlin into a quest for sexual and intellectual emancipation.{{sfn|Isherwood|1976|pp=2, 26–30}}
To earn a living Christopher offers English lessons. One of his students is Wilfrid Landauer (loosely based on the businessman and philanthropist Wilfrid Israel{{cite news |last1=Laqueur |first1=Walter |title=The Holocaust and the Failure of Diplomacy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1984/11/18/the-holocaust-and-the-failure-of-diplomacy/b1ffc0ed-f913-44d6-b1f4-29564468ea6f/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |work=The Washington Post |date=18 November 1984|quote=In Christopher Isherwood's Goodbye to Berlin there appears a young man named Landauer of mixed Anglo-German-Jewish parentage, wealthy, exotic, small, oriental, dark-eyed -- a mixture of Beau Brummel and Hamlet against a Charlottenburg background. This was meant to be Wilfrid Israel, but the real Wilfrid Israel was tall, blond, blue-eyed. He owned a kimono, but otherwise there was nothing oriental about him. Generally speaking, there was no more in common between him and Landauer than between, say, Leopold Bloom and Leon Trotsky.}}), the wealthy Jewish owner of a department store. He entreats Christopher to take a political stand against Nazism but Christopher, as an artist, initially demurs. Herr Landauer's home is ransacked by the Nazis and they lead a boycott against his and other Jewish-owned businesses. As portrayed in the 2011 film adaptation, Christopher last sees Wilfrid when their eyes sorrowfully meet over a bonfire of books the Nazis are burning.
Isherwood posits that his homosexuality, far from a marginal private shame to be suppressed, was a central element in his human and creative development, an identity he cherished and shared with many others ("my tribe", "my kind") with whom he felt a special kinship.{{sfn|Isherwood|1976|pp=16, 126}} This candid autobiography was, in Isherwood's view, the way to discharge the obligation he felt due to "his kind", and thus make his own contribution to the cause of gay liberation.
Reception
In his review of Isherwood's memoir, critic Peter Stansky noted that Christopher and His Kind unmasks Isherwood as "a good deal less dedicated to political passion than the legend has had it."{{sfn|Stansky|1976}} Stansky asserted the memoir revealed Isherwood to be a politically indifferent hedonist whose outlook on life closely resembled his fictional character of Sally Bowles.{{sfn|Stansky|1976}} In particular, Isherwood's "remark that the 'original' of Sally Bowles 'wasn't a victim, wasn't proletarian, was a mere self-indulgent upper middle class foreign tourist who could escape from Berlin when she chose,' comes perilously close to describing his own situation."{{sfn|Stansky|1976}}
Adaptation
A television film, Christopher and His Kind, directed by Geoffrey Sax, and starring Matt Smith as Isherwood and Imogen Poots as Jean Ross, debuted in 2011.{{sfn|Wollaston|2011}}{{sfn|Harvey|2011}}
References
= Citations =
{{reflist|30em}}
= Bibliography =
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite news|last=Harvey|first=Chris|title=Christopher and His Kind, BBC Two, Review|work=The Guardian|date=18 March 2011|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8391758/Christopher-and-His-Kind-BBC-Two-review.html|access-date=6 February 2021}}
- {{cite book|last=Isherwood|first=Christopher|author-link=Christopher Isherwood|title=Christopher and His Kind: A Memoir, 1929–1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n0IOAQAAMAAJ|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|location=New York|date=1976|isbn=978-0374-53522-3}}
- {{cite news|last=Stansky|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Stansky|title=Christopher and His Kind|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/28/archives/christopher-and-his-kind.html|date=28 November 1976|access-date=6 February 2021}}
- {{cite news|last=Wollaston|first=Sam|title=Review: Christopher and His Kind
| Civilization: Is the West History?|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 March 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2011/mar/20/christopher-and-his-kind-review|access-date=6 February 2021}}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{OL work}}
{{Isherwood|state=expanded}}
Category:1976 non-fiction books
Category:British autobiographies
Category:Gay non-fiction books
Category:Literary autobiographies
Category:Works by Christopher Isherwood
Category:LGBTQ autobiographies
Category:Farrar, Straus and Giroux books
Category:LGBTQ literature in the United Kingdom
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