Chromhidrosis

{{Morefootnotes|article|date=March 2011}}

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| synonyms = Colored sweat{{cite book |last1=James |first1=William |last2=Berger |first2=Timothy |last3=Elston |first3=Dirk |year=2005 |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology |edition=10th |publisher=Saunders |isbn=978-0-7216-2921-6 |page=179}}

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| specialty = Dermatology

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Chromhidrosis is a rare condition characterized by the secretion of colored sweat.{{cite book |editor1-first=Irwin M. |editor1-last=Freedberg |editor2-first=Arthur Z. |editor2-last=Eisen |editor3-first=Klauss |editor3-last=Wolff |editor4-first=K. Frank |editor4-last=Austen |editor5-first=Lowell A. |editor5-last=Katz |editor6-first=Stephen|editor6-last=Katz |title=Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine |edition=6th |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York |year=2003 |page=708 |isbn=978-0-07-138076-8}} It is caused by the deposition of lipofuscin in the sweat glands. Cases of red, blue, green, yellow, pink, and black sweat have been reported.

Usually, chromhidrosis affects the apocrine glands, mainly on the face and underarms. A limited number of treatment options exist, including regular application of capsaicin cream, and prolonged relief may be provided by botulinum toxin treatment. Chromogenic pigments produced by bacteria (Corynebacterium in particular) are implicated in this condition, but their exact role still requires careful microbiological elucidation.

Chromhidrosis of the eccrine glands is rare; it occurs mainly after the ingestion of certain dyes or drugs.

See also

References

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Further reading

  • {{cite journal |last1=Schwarz |first1=T |last2=Neumann |first2=R |last3=Duschet |first3=P |last4=Brückler |first4=B |last5=Klein |first5=W |last6=Oppolzer |first6=G |last7=Bardach |first7=H |last8=Gschnait |first8=F |title=Apokrine Chromhidrose |trans-title=Apocrine chromhidrosis |language=German |journal=Der Hautarzt |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=106–9 |year=1989 |pmid=2714985}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Marksjr |first1=J |title=Treatment of apocrine chromhidrosis with topical capsaicin |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology |volume=21 |issue=2 Pt 2 |pages=418–20 |year=1989 |pmid=2474015 |doi=10.1016/S0190-9622(89)80050-7}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Bartels |first1=Eva |title=Farbkodierte Dopplersonographie der Vertebralarterien. Vergleich mit der konventionellen Duplexsonographie |trans-title=Color coded Doppler sonography of the vertebral arteries. Comparison with conventional duplex sonography |journal=Ultraschall in der Medizin |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=59–66 |year=2008 |pmid=1604294 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-1005277}}