Chuck Ealey

{{Short description|American gridiron football player (born 1950)}}

{{Infobox Canadian Football League biography

| name = Chuck Ealey

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|1|6}}

| birth_place = Portsmouth, Ohio, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| team =

| number =

| status =

| import = yes

| position1 = Quarterback

| height_ft = 6

| height_in = 1

| weight_lb = 195

| college = Toledo

| high_school = Notre Dame

| playing_years1 = {{CFL Year|1972}}–{{CFL Year|1974}}

| playing_team1 = Hamilton Tiger-Cats

| playing_years2 = {{CFL Year|1974}}–{{CFL Year|1975}}

| playing_team2 = Winnipeg Blue Bombers

| playing_years3 = {{CFL Year|1975}}–{{CFL Year|1978}}

| playing_team3 = Toronto Argonauts

| awards =

|career_highlights =

Grey Cup champion (1972)
Grey Cup MVP (1972)
CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award (1972)
CFL East All-Star ({{CFL Year|1972}})
First-team All-American (1971)
3× MAC Offensive Player of the Year (1969–1971)
Toledo Rockets No. 16 retired

|CollegeHOF=2485

}}

Charles Ealey (born January 6, 1950) is an American former professional football player for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He became the first black quarterback to win the Grey Cup when he led Hamilton to the title in 1972.Khalid, Sunni. [https://andscape.com/features/pioneering-cfl-qb-chuck-ealey-doesnt-look-back/ "Pioneering QB Chuck Ealey doesn’t look back."] The Undefeated, September 20, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2018. Ealey played college football at the University of Toledo and high school football for Notre Dame High School in Portsmouth, Ohio. He finished his high school career without a single loss and is one of only two FBS quarterbacks to finish their collegiate careers undefeated with at least 25 games played (the other being Jimmy Harris of Oklahoma).{{cite web | url=https://stormininnorman.com/2018/09/06/oklahoma-football-flashback-qb-jimmy-harris-perfect-31-0-oklahoma/ | title=Oklahoma football flashback: Jimmy Harris was the OU QB who never lost | date=September 6, 2018 }} Ealey was also named to several All-American teams as a senior at Toledo.

Early life and college

From 1964 to 1967, Ealey played for Notre Dame High School under Ohio High School Football Coaches Association Hall of Famer Ed Miller. In 1967, Notre Dame captured its first Ohio High School Athletic Association state championship.[http://www.ohsaa.org/sports/history/FT/FBT.AllTimeAPPolls.pdf "Ohio state high school football champions."] www.ohsaa.org. Retrieved February 3, 2013. Ealey was lightly recruited despite finishing his high school career with an undefeated record.Jares, Joe. {{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1085391/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227025215/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1085391/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 27, 2013 |title=Holy Toledo! Chuck Ealey Nearly Lost One | work=CNN | date=October 11, 1971}} Sports Illustrated, October 1, 1971. SI Vault. Retrieved June 22, 2013. He was offered a football scholarship to Miami University with then-coach Bo Schembechler to be the team's third-string quarterback, but Ealey refused. Ealey was then offered a scholarship by University of Toledo Head Coach Frank Lauterbur with an opportunity to start as first-string quarterback., Ealey accepted the offer and would lead Toledo to 35 consecutive wins in a three-year span from 1969–1971.Musselman, Ron. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090807012508/http://geocities.com/cfl_historical/EaleyC.htm "In Their Own Words."] The Toledo Blade, July 17, 2005. Internet Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 26, 2016. Ealey's greatest triumph with Toledo was helping the Toledo Rockets win the 1970 Tangerine Bowl. Ealey led the Rockets to three straight Top 20 finishes and three straight Tangerine Bowl victories during their run of unbeaten seasons, winning the MVP award in all three games.[http://capitalonebowl.floridacitrussports.com/history.aspx "Capital One Bowl: All Time Game Results."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711133743/http://capitalonebowl.floridacitrussports.com/history.aspx |date=July 11, 2013 }} www.capitalonebowl.floridacitrussports.com. Retrieved September 1, 2013.

In 1971, Ealey's senior season, he was named First Team All-American by Football News, Second Team All-American by the United Press International, and Third Team All-American by the Associated Press. He also finished eighth in the voting for the 1971 Heisman Trophy,{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-1971.html |title=1971 Heisman Trophy Voting|website=www.sports-reference.com |access-date=June 22, 2013}}[http://mac-sports.com/hof.aspx?hof=29&path=&kiosk= "Mid-America Conference Hall of Fame: Chuck Ealey, Toledo (Football)."] www.mac-sports.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016. which was awarded to Pat Sullivan of Auburn. Ealey finished his career as a three-time first team all-conference selection, and a three-time Back of the Year selection in the Mid-American Conference, leading the conference in passing yards in 1970 and 1971. His jersey is one of four retired jerseys in the history of Toledo football,[http://sidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com/utrockets.com/documents/2015/4/17/History122-150.pdf "A Championship Legacy."] Toledo Football, 2007. 122-150. Retrieved January 25, 2016. and was elected to the MAC Hall of Fame as a charter member in 1988.

Due to his amateur accomplishments, Ealey is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/33036350/andrew-luck-rashaan-salaam-gary-pinkel-headline-2022-college-football-hall-fame-selections |title=Luck, Salaam, Pinkel to College Football HOF |website=www.espn.com |date= January 10, 2022|access-date=January 10, 2022}} He was passed by in the 1972 NFL draft, after making it known that he only wanted to play quarterback at a time when African-American quarterbacks were not seriously considered in the NFL.[http://inductchuck.com/ "Chuck's Story."] www.inductchuck.com. Retrieved June 22, 2013.

Professional career

In 1972, Ealey signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He did not start as quarterback until the third game of his rookie season, but then proceeded to lead Hamilton to an 11–3 record and first place in the East Division. Ealey won the CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award and was named to the CFL All-Star team. He helped secure a 13–10 last minute victory over the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 60th Grey Cup, when he also won the Grey Cup Most Valuable Player award after passing for 291 yards and a touchdown and rushing for 63 yards.

Ealey was traded to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers halfway through the 1974 season and played one and a half injury-plagued seasons with the Bombers. In 1975, he was traded to the Toronto Argonauts and played three seasons before suffering a career-ending collapsed lung in 1978. In total, Ealey played seven seasons in the CFL, passing for 13,326 yards and 82 touchdowns.

Personal life

Ealey is now a regional director for Investors Group in Mississauga, and makes radio appearances as an investment and finance commentator on radio stations in the area. He currently lives in Brampton with his wife. He has three children and seven grandchildren (6 grandsons and 1 granddaughter). Ealey's son, Damon, also played football for the University of Toledo in 1995.

A documentary film on his life, Undefeated: The Chuck Ealey Story was aired on November 27, 2008.{{cite news|url=http://www.mississauga.com/article/21399|title=Football legend featured in documentary|last=Chin|first=Joe |date=November 26, 2008|publisher=The Mississauga News|access-date=November 28, 2008}}

Chuck Ealey is one of a number of black athletes featured in Choice of Colours: The Pioneering African-American Quarterbacks Who Changed the Face of Football, a book for young readers released in 2008. Chuck is also the subject of the 2012 documentary "The Stone Thrower." It is part of Engraved on a Nation, a series of eight documentaries celebrating the 100th Grey Cup that aired on TSN in October 2012.

Ealey's daughter, writer and broadcaster Jael Ealey Richardson, has also written about Ealey's life in a memoir published in 2012 and a children's book adaptation published in 2015, both under the title The Stone Thrower.[https://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/what-writing-about-chuck-ealeys-career-taught-his-daughter-about-black-heritage "What writing about Chuck Ealey’s career taught his daughter about black heritage"]. TVOntario, July 6, 2016.

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20091021114900/http://geocities.com/cfl_historical/EaleyC.htm Chuck Ealey's Bio]
[http://www.chuckealeyspeaks.com/ Official website]
[http://www.inductchuck.com/ InductChuck.com] Campaign to enshrine Chuck Ealey into the College Football Hall of Fame.
[http://mac-sports.com/hof.aspx?#hof_E Mid-American Conference Hall of Fame.]