Chug language
{{Short description|Language spoken in Northeast India}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Chug
|altname=Duhumbi
|nativename=
|region=Arunachal Pradesh
|ethnicity=Monpa people
|speakers=600
|date=2017
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam1=Sino-Tibetan?
|fam2=Kho-Bwa
|iso3=cvg
|glotto=chug1252
|glottorefname=Duhumbi
}}
Chug (also called Chugpa or Duhumbi) is a Kho-Bwa language of West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh in India. It is a dialect of the same language as Lish and Gompatse.
Chug is spoken only in Chug village (population 483 in 1971), located a few miles from Dirang (Blench & Post 2011:3).Roger Blench and Mark Post. 2011. (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconsidering the evidence.
Chug is spoken in Duhumbi village. Blench, Roger. 2015. [https://www.academia.edu/15108029/The_Mey_languages_and_their_classification The Mey languages and their classification]. Presentation given at the University of Sydney. Despite speaking languages closely related to Mey (Sherdukpen), the people identify as Monpa, not Mey.
According to Lieberherr & Bodt (2017),Lieberherr, Ismael; Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2017. [https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t27h5fg Sub-grouping Kho-Bwa based on shared core vocabulary]. In Himalayan Linguistics, 16(2). Chug is spoken by 600 people in 3 main villages.
Phonology
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2"| |
rowspan="2" |Plosive
!oral |{{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}} | |{{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|ɡ}} | |
---|
aspirated
|{{IPA link|pʰ}} |{{IPA link|tʰ}} | |{{IPA link|kʰ}} | |
rowspan="2" |Affricate
!oral | |{{IPA link|ts}} |{{IPA link|tɕ}} {{IPA link|dʑ}} | | |
aspirated
| |{{IPA link|tsʰ}} |{{IPA link|tɕʰ}} | | |
colspan="2"|Fricative
| |{{IPA link|s}} {{IPA link|z}} |{{IPA link|ɕ}} {{IPA link|ʑ}} | |{{IPA link|h}} |
colspan="2"|Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |
colspan="2"|Approximant
|{{IPA link|w}} |{{IPA link|r}}, {{IPA link|l}} |{{IPA link|j}} | | |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! !Back |
High
|{{IPA link|i}} | |{{IPA link|u}} |
---|
Mid
|{{IPA link|e}} | |{{IPA link|o}} |
Low
| |{{IPA link|a}} | |
References
{{reflist}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Arunachal languages}}
Category:Endangered languages of India
Category:Articles citing ISO change requests
{{st-lang-stub}}