Chug language

{{Short description|Language spoken in Northeast India}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Chug

|altname=Duhumbi

|nativename=

|region=Arunachal Pradesh

|ethnicity=Monpa people

|speakers=600

|date=2017

|ref=

|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan

|fam1=Sino-Tibetan?

|fam2=Kho-Bwa

|iso3=cvg

|glotto=chug1252

|glottorefname=Duhumbi

}}

Chug (also called Chugpa or Duhumbi) is a Kho-Bwa language of West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh in India. It is a dialect of the same language as Lish and Gompatse.

Chug is spoken only in Chug village (population 483 in 1971), located a few miles from Dirang (Blench & Post 2011:3).Roger Blench and Mark Post. 2011. (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconsidering the evidence.

Chug is spoken in Duhumbi village. Blench, Roger. 2015. [https://www.academia.edu/15108029/The_Mey_languages_and_their_classification The Mey languages and their classification]. Presentation given at the University of Sydney. Despite speaking languages closely related to Mey (Sherdukpen), the people identify as Monpa, not Mey.

According to Lieberherr & Bodt (2017),Lieberherr, Ismael; Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2017. [https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t27h5fg Sub-grouping Kho-Bwa based on shared core vocabulary]. In Himalayan Linguistics, 16(2). Chug is spoken by 600 people in 3 main villages.

Phonology

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+Consonants{{Cite journal |last=Bodt |first=Timotheus A. |date=2020 |editor-last=van Driem |editor-first=George L. |title=Grammar of Duhumbi (Chugpa) |journal=Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region |volume=23 |via=Brill}}

! colspan="2"|

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

!Glottal

rowspan="2" |Plosive

!oral

|{{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}}

|{{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}

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|{{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|ɡ}}

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aspirated

|{{IPA link|pʰ}}

|{{IPA link|tʰ}}

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|{{IPA link|kʰ}}

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rowspan="2" |Affricate

!oral

|

|{{IPA link|ts}}

|{{IPA link|tɕ}} {{IPA link|dʑ}}

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aspirated

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|{{IPA link|tsʰ}}

|{{IPA link|tɕʰ}}

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colspan="2"|Fricative

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|{{IPA link|s}} {{IPA link|z}}

|{{IPA link|ɕ}} {{IPA link|ʑ}}

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|{{IPA link|h}}

colspan="2"|Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ɲ}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}}

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colspan="2"|Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|{{IPA link|r}}, {{IPA link|l}}

|{{IPA link|j}}

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class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+Vowels

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|{{IPA link|i}}

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|{{IPA link|u}}

Mid

|{{IPA link|e}}

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|{{IPA link|o}}

Low

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|{{IPA link|a}}

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References