Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce

{{Short description|Historic church in Puerto Rico}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce

| nrhp_type =

| image = Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce in Santurce barrio, San Juan municipio, Puerto Rico.jpg

| caption = The main entrance faces south

| location = Corner of San Jorge St. and Eduardo Conde Ave., Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico

| coordinates = {{coord|18.4447910|-66.0633748|region:US_type:landmark|name=Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Puerto Rico

| built = {{Start date|1832}}

| architect = Pedro Cobreros

| added = January 2, 1985

| area = less than one acre

| refnum = 85000044{{NRISref|version=2013a}}

| designated_other1_name = Puerto Rico Historic Sites and Zones

| designated_other1_color = #fa7070

| designated_other1_num_position = bottom

| designated_other1_number = 2000-(RMSJ)-00-JP-SH

| designated_other1_abbr = RNSZH

| designated_other1_date = February 3, 2000

}}

Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce ({{lang|es|La Iglesia San Mateo de Cangrejos en Santurce}}) was built in 1832 as a chapel. In 1896, state architect Pedro Cobreros, who designed other churches in Puerto Rico, reconstructed its facade and enlarged the interior.{{cite web | title=Parroquia San Mateo/ Santurce - Arquitectura Histórica de Puerto Rico | date=5 December 2013 | url=http://humanidades.uprrp.edu/ahpr/?page_id=658 | language=es | access-date=10 October 2020}}

The church differs from others in Puerto Rico because it is not related to a municipality's urban center. When first built it was the parish church of Villa de Cangrejos but, as the metropolitan area expanded, Santurce was absorbed into San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico. The building is located at the highest elevation of Santurce, which allows for a view of Santurce,{{cite book | last=Juliá | first=E.R. | last2=Skármeta | first2=A. | title=San Juan, ciudad soñada | publisher=Editorial Tal Cual | series=Americas (Madison, Wis.) | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-299-20594-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bTli3f6Gu4cC&pg=PA75 | language=es | access-date=2021-01-12 | page=75}} now a barrio of San Juan.

Its large facade has two towers with three stories in between. This feature is known as westwork; (a west-facing entrance with towers, a vestibule, and a chapel). However, in the case of this church, its main entrance faces south. Curved steps lead up to the main entrance. The church, oriented from north to south, deviates from the traditional east to west orientation. On the west side of the church is a small parish house built in the same style as the church. The buildings are separated by a fence and a garden.

The interior main floor follows the basilica form with two lateral naves which are divided by means of an arcade of six bays resting on pillars. Each bay has a small rectangular window.

Originally, the nave had a flat wooden roof which has been replaced by one of exposed beams of concrete. The square apse is roofed with a dome that rests on pendentives.

The floors are made of marble and have been placed diagonally from the main axis. The church had a choir floor which no longer exists and had four portholes, now closed, to illuminate the altar.

The building has retained its original character. The two main changes since its original construction have been the expansion of the sacristy and the installation of an air conditioning system.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=85000044}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce |publisher=National Park Service|author= |date= |access-date=September 18, 2020}} With {{NRHP url|id=85000044|photos=y|title=accompanying pictures}}