Chyasal

{{more citations needed|date=November 2010}}{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Chyasal / Chyasa:

| other_name = च्यासल / च्यास:

|image_skyline = chyasal.jpg

|image_caption =Chyasal Saraswati Hiti, Town center

|settlement_type = neighbourhood

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Nepal

|subdivision_type1= District

|subdivision_name1= Lalitpur

|subdivision_type2 = City

|subdivision_name2 = Lalitpur

|area_total_km2 = 0

|population_total = 0

|elevation_m =

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Chyasal (Nepal Bhasa:च्यास:) is an ancient town in the District of Lalitpur in Bagmati Zone in Nepal and a section of the city of Lalitpur. Also known as Yala in Nepal Bhasa. The 800 Kiratis are said to been slain in this Dabu by Lichhavis. Yalamber was a Kirat King who settled in Nepal mainly in Ye (Kathmandu Valley) and surrounding region of Khopa (Bhaktapur) and Yala (Lalitpur).

History

This ancient town, north post of Yala or Patan City, was a final battlefield for Kiratas and Lichhavis. About 250 A.D., Lichhavis attacked this post killing 800 Kiratas who were guarding at the post. In newari language, 800 means chyasa and the town was named chyasa. Later, it was pronounced as Chyasal.

Chyasal is famous for its preserved, traditional culture. The main occupation of the residents of this place is Agriculture and business. Nowadays, the trend is shifting and more and more people are attracted towards service based occupation.

Chyasal has been conserving its cultural heritage and rituals over thousands of years now. Many festivals, the ancient rituals and ancient heritage are also preserved and are kept safe in conservation.

Location

It is situated at north of Patan Durbar Square (Patan Palace) about distance of 500 meters and ends at Bagmati river.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

Main Sights

Attraction in this town are historic stone water spouts, sculptures of god and goddess, Ganesh temple, ponds, etc. There are only two temples with three-faced Ganesh idol (Swapakhwa Ganesh). One is in Chyasal tole and another is in Pulchowk [https://web.archive.org/web/20071226202915/http://ganapati.club.fr/livror2003.html].

The main inhabitant of Chyasal is from Newar community with surnames Byanjankar, Awale, Shakya, Maharjan, Khadgi and Shrestha.

Religion

Hinduism and Buddhism.

Sports

Chyasal Youth Club aims to engage in "Sports for health and fitness for the community and national pride".[https://www.facebook.com/pg/chyasalyouthclub/about/?ref=page_internal CYC Facebook page], retrieved 25 June 2019 The club owns its own football stadium.

Gallery

File:Hiti.jpg|alt=Dhunge Dhara or Hiti in Newari Bhasa|च्यासल हिटी

File:Bhagwati Temple at Chysal, Lalitpur.jpg|Bhagwati Temple

File:Shree Saptapur Mahabihar.jpg|Shree Saptapur Mahabihar

File:Narayan Hiti.jpg|Narayan Hiti Kwelacchi

File:Chysal dhungedhara 1.jpg|Saraswati Hiti

See also

References

{{Commons category-inline|Chyasal, Patan, Nepal}}

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book|author=Hodgson, Brian Houghton|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1189503050|title=Essays on the languages, literature, and religion of Nepál and Tibet|date=13 October 2016 |isbn=978-3-7428-5469-8|oclc=1189503050}}
  • {{Citation|title=Hodgson, Brian Houghton (1800–1894)|date=2018-02-06|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.13433|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.13433 |access-date=2021-10-21|url-access=subscription}}
  • {{YouTube |7kfxRDEqe-4 |kirat period in Nepal {{!}} kirat history in Nepal {{!}} yalamber in mahabharata}}

{{coord missing|Nepal}}

Category:Populated places in Lalitpur District, Nepal