Cilazapril
{{short description|Antihypertensive drug of the ACE inhibitor class}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 460036705
| ImageFile = Cilazapril structure.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 222
| ImageName = Kekulé, stereo, skeletal formula of cilazapril ((1S,9S)-9-[(2S)-2-yl]amin,-1-carbox)
| PIN = (1S,9S)-9-{[(2S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}-10-oxooctahydro-6H-pyridazino[1,2-a][1,2]diazepine-1-carboxylic acid
|Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6459
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = 8Q9454114Q
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CASNo = 88768-40-5
| PubChem = 56330
| PubChem1 = 40467985
| PubChem1_Comment = (1R,9S)-(2S)-butylamino isomer
| ChemSpiderID = 50831
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| KEGG = D07699
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| ChEBI = 3698
| ChEMBL = 515606
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01340
| SMILES = CCOC(=O)C(CCc1ccccc1)NC1CCCN2CCCC(N2C1=O)C(O)=O
| StdInChI = 1S/C22H31N3O5/c1-2-30-22(29)18(13-12-16-8-4-3-5-9-16)23-17-10-6-14-24-15-7-11-19(21(27)28)25(24)20(17)26/h3-5,8-9,17-19,23H,2,6-7,10-15H2,1H3,(H,27,28)
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=22 | H=31 | N=3 | O=5
| LogP = 2.212
| pKa = 2.285
| pKb = 11.712
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = C09
| ATCCode_suffix = AA08
| AdminRoutes = Oral
| Legal_UK = POM
}}
}}
Cilazapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.{{Cite journal
| last1 = Szucs | first1 = T.
| title = Cilazapril. A review
| journal = Drugs
| volume = 41
| pages = 18–24
| year = 1991
| issue = Suppl 1
| pmid = 1712267
| doi=10.2165/00003495-199100411-00005
| s2cid = 261123720
It was patented in 1982 and approved for medical use in 1990.{{cite book |last1=Fischer |first1=Jnos |last2=Ganellin |first2=C. Robin |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9783527607495 |page=469 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA469 |language=en}}
Chemistry
Of the eight possible stereoisomers, only the all-(S)-form is medically viable.{{citation needed|date=February 2012}}
Brand names
It is branded as Dynorm, Inhibace, Vascace and many other names in various countries. None of these are available in the United States as of May 2010."[https://www.drugs.com/international/cilazapril.html Cilazapril]". Drugs.com. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
References
{{reflist}}
{{ACE inhibitors}}
{{Angiotensin receptor modulators}}
Category:Drugs developed by Hoffmann-La Roche
Category:Nitrogen heterocycles
Category:Heterocyclic compounds with 2 rings
{{cardiovascular-drug-stub}}