Cimbex americanus

{{Short description|Species of sawfly}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Adult Elm Sawfly St Louis County Mn.jpg

| image_caption = An adult Elm sawfly

| genus = Cimbex

| species = americanus

| authority = Leach, 1817

| synonyms =

  • Cimbex americana Leach, 1817

}}

Cimbex americanus, the elm sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Cimbicidae. This is a very large species of Hymenoptera, with adults measuring 3 cm and larvae reaching 5 cm long. If captured, adults may buzz and use their powerful spiny legs defensively. However, like other sawflies, this species does not possess a sting.{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28024976|title=Hymenoptera of the world : an identification guide to families|date=1993|publisher=Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research|others=Goulet, Henri., Huber, John T. (John Theodore), Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch.|isbn=0-660-14933-8|location=Ottawa, Ont.|oclc=28024976}} The fly Opheltes glaucopterus is a parasite of the prepupae stage of this sawfly.{{cite journal |last1=Liston |first1=Andrew |title=On Phoridae (Diptera) from Sawfly Cocoons (Hym Symphyta) |journal=The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation |date=1979 |volume=91 |page=303 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew-Liston-2/publication/270214238_On_Phoridae_Diptera_from_Sawfly_cocoons_Hym_Symphyta/links/54a275420cf267bdb902e62c/On-Phoridae-Diptera-from-Sawfly-cocoons-Hym-Symphyta.pdf |access-date=26 November 2022}}

Taxonomy

This species was originally described as Cimbex americana by William Elford Leach, who treated the genus as feminine. However, Cimbex comes from a masculine Greek noun, and the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature thus requires masculine species. Thus, its correct name is Cimbex americanus.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite web| title=Cimbex americana Report

| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=152768

| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System

| accessdate=2019-09-24

}}

{{Cite web| title=Cimbex americana

| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1249710

| website=GBIF

| accessdate=2019-09-24

}}

{{Cite web| title=Cimbex americanus species Information

| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/37878

| website=BugGuide.net

| accessdate=2019-09-24

}}

{{cite book |last=Schrevel |first=Cornelis |date= 1826 |title=Cornelii Schrevelii Lexicon Manuale Græco-Latinum Et Latino-Græcum |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=66Yc0mdMyfYC&dq=%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%BE&pg=PP355 |location=London |publisher=Sumptibus C. & J. Rivington |edition=21 |page=353 }}

[https://code.iczn.org/formation-and-treatment-of-names/article-30-gender-of-genus-group-names/?frame=1 ICZN Code Art. 30]

{{Cite web

| accessdate = 2021-05-13

| title = ECatSym – Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

| date = 2018

| last1 = Taeger | first1 = A.

| last2 = Liston | first2 = A.D.

| last3 = Prous | first3 = M.

| last4 = Groll | first4 = E.K.

| last5 = Gehroldt | first5 = T.

| last6 = Blank | first6 = S.M.

| display-authors = 4

| publisher = Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Müncheberg

| url = https://sdei.de/ecatsym/

}}

}}