Cindy Eckert
{{Short description|American entrepreneur}}
{{distinguish|Cynthia Eckert}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Cindy Eckert
| image = Cindy Eckert on Ashley Graham.jpg
| other_names = Cindy Whitehead
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1973}}
| birth_place = Rochester, New York, U.S.{{cite web | url=https://getinthegroove.com/in-conversation-cindy-eckert/ | title=Meet the Woman Who Created the Female Viagra - in the Groove Summer 2019 | date=18 June 2019 }}
| education = Marymount University (BBA)
| father = Fred J. Eckert
}}
Cindy Eckert (born 1973){{Cite news |last=Walden |first=Celia |date=2018-10-21 |title=Meet Cindy Eckert – the founder of 'female Viagra', on a mission to give British women their sex drives back |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/meet-cindy-eckert-founder-female-viagra-mission-give-british/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Sarah |date=2018-06-21 |title=The woman behind 'female Viagra' sold her company for $1 billion — then got it back for free |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/21/cindy-eckert-whitehead-back-as-ceo-of-female-viagra-company-sprout.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=CNBC |language=en}}is an American entrepreneur known for founding Sprout Pharmaceuticals. She subsequently founded The Pink Ceiling which invests in companies founded by, or delivering products for, women.{{Cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/296960|title=This Entrepreneur Who Sold Her Company for $1 Billion Wants You to Throw Out the Unwritten Rules That Hold You Back|website=Entrepreneur.com|date=14 July 2017 |access-date=2017-08-05}} In November 2017, Eckert re-acquired Sprout Pharmaceuticals as part of a lawsuit settlement, and the rights to its drug Addyi, from Valeant after Valeant's stock collapsed due to insider trading and price jacking allegations.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-06/valeant-to-return-sprout-to-ex-owners-ending-libido-pill-suit|title=Valeant Gives $1 Billion Female Libido Pill Back to Old Owners|newspaper=Bloomberg|date=6 November 2017 |access-date=2018-01-23}}{{Cite web|title=Arrogance and Greed: Ackman, Valeant Pay $290M to End Allergan Insider Trading Lawsuit|url=https://www.biospace.com/article/unique-arrogance-and-greed-ackman-valeant-pay-290m-to-end-allergan-insider-trading-lawsuit/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=BioSpace|date=2 January 2018 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=2018-01-03|title=Ackman's Pershing Square, Valeant to appear in court to discuss an insider trading lawsuit settlement|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/03/pershing-square-valeant-to-appear-in-court-to-discuss-an-insider-trading-lawsuit-settlement.html|access-date=2021-06-03|website=CNBC|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Anger Behind the Scenes When Valeant Jacked Up Price by 2,700% for Lead Poisoning Drug|url=https://www.biospace.com/article/anger-behind-the-scenes-when-valeant-jacked-up-price-by-2-700-percent-for-lead-poisoning-drug-/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=BioSpace|date=12 October 2016 |language=en-US}}{{Cite news|last=Morgenson|first=Gretchen|date=2016-07-29|title=How Valeant Cashed In Twice on Higher Drug Prices|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/business/how-valeant-cashed-in-twice-on-higher-drug-prices.html|access-date=2021-06-03|issn=0362-4331}}{{Excessive citations inline|date=September 2023}}
Early life and education
Cindy Eckert was born in Western New York. According to a New York Times profile piece, she attended a different school each year from the fourth grade through the twelfth. During those years she lived overseas where her father, Fred J. Eckert, served as a U.S. Ambassador to Fiji.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/02/business/cindy-whitehead-no-nickname-just-leave-that-to-me.html?_r=0|title=Cindy Whitehead: No Nickname? Just Leave That to Me|work=The New York Times |date=30 September 2016 |access-date=2017-08-05|last1=Bryant |first1=Adam }} She earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from Marymount University.{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article127649084.html|title=Woman behind female libido drug launches 'Pinkubator' for women-focused businesses|website=NewsObserver.com|access-date=2017-08-05}}{{Cite web|title=How Did Cindy Eckert And Her Empire Win Prejudice And Skeptical Investors?|date=13 October 2020 |url=https://www.envzone.com/entrepreneur-insights/the-story-of-cindy-eckerts-struggle-to-birth-her-product-of-the-century/|access-date=2021-04-11|language=en-US}}
Career
Eckert began her career with Merck, before moving on to work with smaller, specialty pharmaceutical companies Dura and Elan. After a stint with QVC, Eckert found Slate Pharmaceuticals and Sprout Pharmaceuticals.
Eckert co-founded Slate Pharmaceuticals in 2007. Slate was focused on men's sexual health with an FDA approved long acting testosterone product, Testopel. Slate sold in 2011 to Actient Pharmaceuticals.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=46985759/|title=Company Overview of Slate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2017-08-05}}
In August 2015, she sold Sprout Pharmaceuticals for $1 billion, to Valeant, a day after the company won FDA approval for the drug Addyi, the first drug designed to enhance female libido.{{Cite web|url=http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2015/09/21/ceo-of-company-behind-addyi-says-female-sexuality-is-about-biology-not-just-psychology/|title=CEO of company behind Addyi says female sexuality is about biology, not just psychology|website=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-05}}{{cite press release | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/valeant-pharmaceuticals-to-acquire-sprout-pharmaceuticals-300131224.html | title=Valeant Pharmaceuticals To Acquire Sprout Pharmaceuticals | publisher=PRNewswire | date=August 20, 2015}}{{cite news| url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-20/valeant-pharma-to-buy-female-libido-drug-maker-for-1-billion | publisher=Bloomberg L.P. | first=Caroline | last=Chen | title=Valeant Buys Female Libido-Drug Maker Sprout for $1 Billion | date=20 August 2015}}{{cite news |last=Rockoff|first=Jonathan|date=20 August 2015|title=Valeant to Buy Maker of Women's Libido Drug for $1 Billion|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/valeant-confirms-1-billion-deal-for-maker-of-womens-libido-drug-1440070883|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=20 August 2015}}
In November 2017, it was announced that Valeant would sell Sprout Pharmaceuticals back to its original owners, two years after acquiring the business for $1 billion.{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-valeant-pharm-in-divestiture/valeant-to-sell-female-libido-pill-business-back-to-former-owners-idUKKBN1D61OX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106152905/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-valeant-pharm-in-divestiture/valeant-to-sell-female-libido-pill-business-back-to-former-owners-idUKKBN1D61OX|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 6, 2017|title=Valeant to sell female libido pill business back to former owners|website=reuters.com|access-date=7 April 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://ir.valeant.com/news-releases/2017/11-06-2017-120158957|title=Valeant Agrees To Sell Sprout Pharmaceuticals Subsidiary To Former Shareholders Of Sprout Pharmaceuticals|website=ir.valeant.com|access-date=7 April 2018}}
Eckert established an investment firm called The Pink Ceiling in 2016 after the most recent exit, when she sold Sprout Pharmaceuticals to Valeant Pharmaceuticals for $1 billion.{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/cindy-whitehead-pink-ceiling-2016-10|title=The woman behind 'female Viagra' sold her company for $1 billion — that's when everything fell apart|website=BusinessInsider.com|access-date=2017-08-05}} In November 2017, Eckert re-acquired Sprout Pharmaceuticals from Valeant for "almost nothing" as part of a settlement of a lawsuit, according to Bloomberg News. Valeant's stock had collapsed nearly 80% from the acquisition price due to a large financial engineering and price jacking scandal.
In 2018, Eckert formally changed her name from Cindy Whitehead.{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2018/06/11/addyi-sprout-ceo-cindy-eckert/|title='Female Viagra' Founder Is Back as CEO After Valeant Gave the Billion-Dollar Drug Back for Free|website=Fortune.com|access-date=2018-06-13}}
In 2021, she received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from North Carolina State University.{{Cite web |title=Honorary Degrees Conferred |url=https://leadership.ncsu.edu/board-of-trustees/honorary-degrees/degrees-conferred/ |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=University Leadership |language=en-US}}
= The Pink Ceiling =
Eckert launched the Pink Ceiling in order to improve access to capital for female-led start-ups. “The injustice I’m fighting with the Pink Ceiling is not only women’s limited access to capital, but also their limited access to mentors,” she told Entrepreneur Magazine. Eckert works with a team of women to determine which female-led companies will be the recipients of venture capital funding.{{Cite web|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2016/10/how-the-creator-of-female-viagra-gets-things-done.html|title=How I Get It Done: Cindy Whitehead, the Creator of 'Female Viagra'|website=NYMag.com|date=10 October 2016 |access-date=2017-08-11}}{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/04/27/cindy-whitehead-pink-ceiling/|title=Exclusive: The Woman Behind the 'Female Viagra' Has a New Venture|website=Fortune.com|access-date=2017-08-11}}
To date, The Pink Ceiling has invested in eleven start-ups, with public announcements on their involvement with Undercover Colors (a company that is developing wearable nail tech to detect the presence of a date rape drug in drinks), Lia Diagnostics (which produces a flushable pregnancy test),{{Cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/20150617_Philly_startup_targets_women_with_a_new_pregnancy_test.html|title=Philly startup creates new pregnancy test|website=Philly.com|date=16 June 2015 |access-date=2017-08-11}} Intuitap (which has a medical device aimed to streamline the spinal tap procedure), and Pursuit (which is developing a patented technology to improve four different aspects of sleep){{Cite web|url=https://facesoffounders.org/unapologetically-pink-522e6bf4c1a7|title=Unapologetically Pink|website=FacesOfFounders.com|access-date=2017-08-11}}
The Pink Ceiling's affiliated incubator, called the “Pinkubator” because of its female focus, is located in Raleigh, North Carolina. The “Pinkubator” was established to provide female-focused entrepreneurs with direct access to mentors, investment opportunities, and business development guidance.
Controversy
Eckert's drug Addyi has faced rampant criticism from scientists and physicians due to lack of efficacy and a PR campaign waged by her company Sprout Pharmaceuticals against the FDA.{{Cite journal|last1=Baid|first1=Rashmi|last2=Agarwal|first2=Rakesh|date=2018|title=Flibanserin: A controversial drug for female hypoactive sexual desire disorder|journal=Industrial Psychiatry Journal|volume=27|issue=1|pages=154–157|doi=10.4103/ipj.ipj_20_16|issn=0972-6748|pmc=6198608|pmid=30416308 |doi-access=free }}{{Cite web|last=says|first=Mark Thorson|date=2019-04-11|title=FDA chastises Addyi maker over trying to remove alcohol safety warning|url=https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2019/04/11/fda-addyi-female-libido-alcohol/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=STAT|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|last1=Schulte|first1=Brigid|last2=Dennis|first2=Brady|date=2015-08-18|title=FDA approves controversial drug for women with low sex drives|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/fda-approves-controversial-female-viagra-drug/2015/08/18/68d34eca-45f6-11e5-8e7d-9c033e6745d8_story.html|access-date=2021-06-03|issn=0190-8286}}{{Cite journal|last1=Woloshin|first1=Steven|last2=Schwartz|first2=Lisa M.|date=2016-04-01|title=US Food and Drug Administration Approval of Flibanserin: Even the Score Does Not Add Up|url=https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.0073|journal=JAMA Internal Medicine|volume=176|issue=4|pages=439–442|doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.0073|pmid=26926770|issn=2168-6106|url-access=subscription}} Critics have said that it shows the FDA caving to social pressure over the actual benefits of the drug.{{Cite news|last=Nagoski|first=Emily|date=2015-02-27|title=Opinion {{!}} Nothing Is Wrong With Your Sex Drive|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/27/opinion/nothing-is-wrong-with-your-sex-drive.html|access-date=2021-06-03|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web|date=2016-03-01|title=Debate Over Addyi Flares Anew|url=https://www.medpagetoday.com/obgyn/generalobgyn/56481|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.medpagetoday.com|language=en}} As of 2018 only about 600 prescriptions are filled every month according to Bloomberg.{{Cite news|last=Koons|first=Cynthia|date=June 13, 2018|title=The Women's Libido Pill Is Back, and So Is the Controversy|work=Bloomberg News|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-06-13/the-women-s-libido-pill-is-back-and-so-is-the-controversy}} In 2020 the FDA sent Sprout a warning letter regarding their marketing of the drug demanding the Sprout create "comprehensive plan for truthful, non-misleading, and complete corrective messages".{{Cite web|title=FDA warns Sprout for misleading Addyi come-on|url=https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/9/fda-warns-sprout-for-misleading-addyi-come-on|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.raps.org}}{{Cite web|last=Commissioner|first=Office of the|date=2020-03-24|title=FDA orders important safety labeling changes for Addyi|url=https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-orders-important-safety-labeling-changes-addyi|access-date=2021-06-03|website=FDA|language=en}}{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
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Category:American women company founders
Category:American company founders
Category:Marymount University alumni
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Businesspeople from New York (state)