Cinnamon bear

{{Short description|Subspecies of carnivore}}

{{about|the animal|the 1930s radio show|The Cinnamon Bear}}

{{subspeciesbox

| name = Cinnamon bear

| image = "Cinnamon" Black Bear.jpg

| image_caption = Captive cinnamon bear 'Kodiak'

| genus = Ursus

| species = americanus

|status = T5

|status_system = TNC

|status_ref = {{Cite web|url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100661/Ursus_americanus|title=Ursus americanus|website=explorer.natureserve.org|quote= Washington: S5, Wisconsin: S5 Colorado: S5, New York: S5, Manitoba: S5, Alberta: S5, Ontario: S5, British Columbia: S5 New Mexico: S4, Nevada: S4, Idaho: S4, Idaho: S3, Utah: S3}}

| species_link = American black bear

| subspecies = cinnamomum

| authority = Audubon and Bachman, 1854

}}

The cinnamon bear (Ursus americanus cinnamomum) is both a highly variable color morph and a subspecies of the American black bear, native to the United States and Canada.

As a subspecies, they therefore most likely exist alongside the mostly black-colored eastern American black bears present in those regions, and breed with them. Although there are also small populations located in the north east foothills and mountains of California, above 3,000 ft. elevation. The most striking difference between a cinnamon bear and any other black bear is its brown or red-brown fur, blocky head, and often a storage of fat causing a small hump on its back near the neck/shoulder, reminiscent of cinnamon. The subspecies was given this designation because the lighter color phase is more common there than in other areas.{{clarify|date=February 2017}} It is proposed that the brownish coats actually mimic a grizzly bear.{{Cite web|url=https://blog.nature.org/science/2017/02/07/when-black-bear-actually-blue-bear-color-phases-grizzly-identification/|title=When is a Black Bear Actually a Blue Bear?|date=7 February 2017}}

Description

File:Cinnamon bear by J T Bowen after John James Audubon.jpg)]]

The various color morphs are frequently intermixed in the same family; hence, seeing either a black-colored female with brown or red-brown cubs, a brown-colored female with black or red-brown cubs, or a female of any one of the three colors with a black cub, a brown cub and a red-brown cub, is a common occurrence.

Behavior

Like other American black bear subspecies, cinnamon bears are omnivorous. Their diet includes fruit, vegetation, nuts, honey, and occasionally insects and meat, varying from other subspecies because of regional habitat differences.

Cinnamon bears are excellent climbers, good runners, and powerful swimmers. They are mostly nocturnal, though they are sometimes active during daylight.

The bears hibernate during the winter, usually from late October or November to March or April, depending upon the weather conditions.[yellowstone/online Yellowstone] Their scat resembles that of domestic dogs.

Distribution

Established populations are found in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Montana, Washington, Manitoba, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Wyoming, California, Alberta, Ontario, and British Columbia.{{cite web |url=http://www.bearsoftheworld.net/cinnamon_bears.asp |title=Cinnamon Bears |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719122232/http://www.bearsoftheworld.net/cinnamon_bears.asp |archive-date=2013-07-19 |publisher=Bears of the World}} They are also present in Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Quebec, and New York.

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book|last=Alden|first=Peter|author2=Brian Cassie |title=National Audubon Society Field Guide to the Southwestern States|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|date=September 1999|edition=1st|pages=363|isbn=0-679-44680-X|display-authors=etal}}

}}

{{commonscat|position=left|Ursus americanus cinnamomum|
Ursus americanus cinnamomum
Cinnamon bear}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2089432}}

Category:American black bears

Category:Mammals of the United States

Category:Fauna of the Rocky Mountains

Category:Fauna of the Northwestern United States

Category:Fauna of the Northeastern United States

Category:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest_(United States)

Category:Fauna of the Southeastern United States

Category:Mammals of Canada