Cinzano

Cinzano vermouths date back to 1757 and the Turin herbal shop of two brothers, Giovanni Giacomo and Carlo Stefano Cinzano, who created a new "vermouth rosso" (red vermouth) using "aromatic plants from the Italian Alps in a [still-secret] recipe combining 35 ingredients (including marjoram, thyme, and yarrow)". What became known as the "vermouth of Turin" proved popular with the bourgeoisie of Turin and, later, Casanova.

Cinzano Bianco followed, based on a different combination of herbs that included artemisia (wormwood), cinnamon, cloves, citrus and gentian; it was followed by an Extra Dry version. Exports began in the 1890s, to Argentina, Brazil and the USA, among others. In Paris in 1913, Cinzano was the first product to be advertised with a neon sign on its roof.{{cite book|last=Ribbat|first=Christoph|title=Flickering Light: A History of Neon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSajHyr8Oq4C&pg=PA34|accessdate=17 June 2016|year=2013|publisher=Reaktion Books|location=London|isbn=978-1-78023-127-3|page=34}}

Cinzano remained a family-run business until 1985. Beginning that year, the Marone family, Turin industrialists, began to sell shares in the business, culminating in 1992 with an agreement to turn Cinzano International S.A. entirely over to International Distillers & Vintners, a wholly owned subsidiary of Grand Metropolitan.[http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m184_en.pdf Case No IV/M.184 - Grand Metropolitan / Cinzano] from the website of the European Commission At the time of its sale, Cinzano's share of the vermouth market in Europe was measured in the low single digits, sales that placed it a distant second to Martini.

As a result of a 1997 merger, Grand Metropolitan became Diageo; two years later, Diageo sold Cinzano to the privately held Gruppo Campari.[http://www.business-line.com/business-weekly/archives/259/05.html Campari adds Cinzano to its portfolio] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822230411/http://www.business-line.com/business-weekly/archives/259/05.html |date=2007-08-22 }}, an October 1999 article in The Malta Business Weekly

The Cinzano cycling team had a central role in the film Breaking Away.

It comes in four versions:

• Cinzano Rosso,[http://camparigroup.com/media/pdf/040725.pdf MotoGP 2004 Press Kit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011024044/http://www.camparigroup.com/media/pdf/040725.pdf |date=2010-10-11 }} (page 4), from the Gruppo Campari website which is amber-coloured;{{Cite web|url=https://www.camparigroup.com/en/brands/sparkling-wines/cinzano|title=Cinzano | Campari Corporate|website=www.camparigroup.com}}
• Cinzano Bianco, which is white and drier than Rosso, yet still considered a sweet vermouth;
• Cinzano Extra Dry, a dry vermouth;
• Cinzano Rosé, the newest of the four, rosy-coloured with orange highlights

Cinzano was well known in Britain for its humorous television advertisements featuring Leonard Rossiter and Joan Collins. One of these featured the pair on a plane journey, with Rossiter accidentally hitting the "recline" switch on Collins' chair, causing her to spill a glass of the drink over herself.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/the-filter/anyone-for-lambrusco-or-something-even-more-retro-the-return-of/|title=Anyone for lambrusco... or something even more retro? The return of drinks that taste forgot|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=17 November 2016|accessdate=30 March 2018}} It also featured as a Sterling Cooper-promoted brand on the series Mad Men.

• List of Italian companies

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Category:Campari brands

Category:Vermouth

Category:Wineries of Italy

Category:Distilleries in Italy

Category:1757 establishments in Italy

Category:Italian companies established in 1757

Category:Food and drink companies established in 1757

Category:Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court