Cisco IOS XE

{{Short description|Operating system for network equipment}}

{{Infobox OS

| name = Cisco IOS XE

| developer = Cisco Systems

| source_model = Closed source

| supported_platforms = Some Cisco routers (such as ASR 1000) and some Catalyst switches (such as 3850)

| ui = Command line interface

| family = Unix-like

| working_state = Current

| website = {{URL|cisco.com/c/en/us/products/ios-nx-os-software/ios-xe/|Cisco IOS XE}}

| latest_release_version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit@end|Q23016711|P348}}

| latest_release_date = {{release date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q23016711|P348|P577}}}}

| preceded by = Cisco IOS

}}

IOS XE is a release train of Cisco Systems' widely deployed Internetworking Operating System (IOS), introduced with the ASR 1000 series.{{cite web |url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/795850/lan-wan-cisco-s-asr-1000-router-built-for-10-year-tenure.html |title=Cisco's ASR 1000 router built for 10-year tenure |author=David Newman |publisher=Network World, Inc. |date=2009-01-12 |access-date=2016-01-05}}

It is built on Linux{{cite web |url=https://packetzone.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/logging-into-a-linux-shell-from-a-cisco-asr1000-series-router/ |title=Logging into a Linux shell from a Cisco ASR1000 Series Router |date=2014-05-12 |accessdate=2016-01-05}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/routers/asr-1000-series-aggregation-services-routers/product_bulletin_c25-448387.html |title=Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers |publisher=Cisco Systems |year=2012 |accessdate=2016-01-05}} and provides a distributed software architecture that moves many operating system responsibilities out of the IOS process{{cite web |url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/761605/cisco-subnet-now-a-look-at-cisco-ios-xe-for-the-asrs.html |title=Now a Look at Cisco IOS XE for the ASRs |author=Michael Morris |publisher=Network World, Inc. |date=2009-01-26 |access-date=2016-01-05}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/asr1000/configuration/guide/chassis/asrswcfg/Software_Packaging_Architecture.html |title=Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Software Configuration Guide | publisher=Cisco Systems | accessdate=2016-01-05}} and has a copy of IOS running as a separate process.{{cite web |url=http://networkingnerd.net/2013/04/18/ios-x-treme/ |title=IOS X-Treme! |author=Tom Hollingsworth |date=2013-04-18 |accessdate=2016-01-05}} Since it runs a copy of IOS, all CLI commands are the same between Cisco IOS and IOS XE, in contrast to IOS XR, which has a completely different code base and whose developers implemented a different CLI command set.

Releases

IOS XE is released separately for ASR 1000[http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/routers/asr-1000-series-aggregation-services-routers/products-release-notes-list.html ASR 1000 release notes] and Catalyst 3850.[http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/switches/catalyst-3850-series-switches/products-release-notes-list.html Catalyst 3850 release notes]

Differences between IOS and IOS XE

Cisco IOS is a monolithic operating system running directly on the hardware while IOS XE is a combination of a Linux kernel and a monolithic application (IOSd) that runs on top of this kernel. On the other hand, IOS XR is based on QNX (since version 5.0 it's also based on Linux), where the IOSd application has been separated into many different applications. While IOS XE (IOSd) and IOS share a lot of the same code, IOS XR is a completely different code base.

Since IOS XE has IOSd running as an application on top of Linux, it becomes possible to also run different applications on the hardware, a good example of this is running Wireshark on a switch.{{cite web|title=Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide|url=http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/15-1/XE_330SG/configuration/guide/config/wireshrk.html|website=cisco.com|publisher=Cisco Systems|accessdate=3 August 2017}} Another example is the Cisco IOS XE Open Service Containers.{{cite web|title=Cisco IOS XE Open Service Containers|url=https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/routers/asr-1000-series-aggregation-services-routers/q-and-a-c67-737653.pdf|website=cisco.com|publisher=Cisco Systems|accessdate=3 August 2017}}

See also

References

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