Ciskei Defence Force

{{Infobox national military

| name = Ciskei Defence Force

| native_name =

| image = Ciskei Defence Force flag 1981 - 1994.svg

| alt =

| caption = Flag of the CDF

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| motto =

| founded = 1981

| current_form =

| disbanded = April 1994

| branches = One Ciskei Battalion
Two Ciskei Battalion
Air Wing

| headquarters = Jong'umsobomvu (outside King Williams Town)

| flying_hours =

| website =

| commander-in-chief = Brigadier General Oupa Gqozo

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| age = 18–49

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| deployed = 2,000 (1993)

| amount = R99,910,000

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| history = Military history of South Africa

| ranks = Military ranks of Ciskei

}}

The Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) was established during March 1981 from the 141 Battalion of the South African Defence Force (SADF). It was the defence force of Ciskei, a bantustan that was controlled by the apartheid regime of South Africa. The CDF functioned as part of the 21 Battalion based near Lenasia, outside Johannesburg.{{cite journal|url=https://www.issafrica.org/pubs/ASR/SADR13/Cilliers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624051842/https://www.issafrica.org/pubs/ASR/SADR13/Cilliers.html |title=An Overview of the Armed Forces of the TBVC Countries |author-first=Jakkie |author-last=Cilliers |journal=South African Defence Review |issue=13 |date=1993 |archive-date=24 June 2016}}

Overview

In 1993 the total troop count of the CDF was 2,000. The defence expenditure for Ciskei for 1991/2 was R76,883,000 and for the period of 1993/94 it was R99,910,000.

Organisation and structure

According to Jakkie Cilliers, the CDF consisted of the following:

=Headquarters=

Originally located at Jong'umsobomvu (outside King William's Town), however, in 1993 the CDF's headquarters moved to the Parliament Buildings in Bhisho. Jong'umsobomvu retained the following:

Logistic Depot: including general equipment, uniforms, daily maintenance, rations, fuel, etc.
Maintenance and Construction Unit
Training Centre.

=One Ciskei Battalion=

The battalion consisted of 900 men and were stationed at Bhisho; it consisted of:

3 companies of which 2 had Mamba mine-protected vehicles
a small support company
a large Light Workshop Troop and signals workshops which served the whole of the CDF

=Two Ciskei Battalion=

The battalion consisted of 700 men and was stationed at Keiskammahoek; it consisted of:

3 companies with Mamba mine-protected vehicles
a small support company.

=Air Wing=

Situated at Bisho Airport a.k.a. Bulembu; it consisted of:

two Short SC.7 Skyvan light transport aircraft for paratroopers and general air transport
three MBB/Kawasaki BK 117 helicopters
three Cessna 150 light fixed wing aircraft for communication flights, etc
two Britten-Norman BN-2 Islanders for personnel and freight transport
Piper J-3 Cub

There was a special forces/parachute company stationed at Bulembu, the core of a possible future parachute regiment.

The Ciskei military band was also stationed at Bulembo and fell under the Air Wing for administrative purposes.

=Auxiliary=

The CDF's auxiliary according to Jakkie Cilliers consisted of, quote:

"The CDF had semi-permanent company bases at Alice and Kama/Whittlesea.

There are also Auxiliary Services for which the CDF provided training and certain administrative functions. These Services are tasked with the protection of chiefs and headmen. These forces are controlled by structures within the Council of State. There is also a decentralised medical and signals element.

Ranks

{{Main|Comparative military ranks of apartheid states in southern Africa}}

;Officers

style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"

;Other

style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"

Equipment

The CDF was equipped for counter-insurgency (COIN) operations. The CDF had one 25 pounder field gun for ceremonial purposes and used R4/R5 assault rifles. The 7,62 mm Light Machine Gun issued was the SS-77. Other armaments included the 40 mm Multiple Grenade Launcher, 60 mm and 81 mm mortars and 7,62 mm Browning.

Vehicles included Mambas, Buffels, Samil 20, seven ton Isuzu trucks and 4x4 vehicles."

Insignia

File:Ciskei Defence Force insignia.png

Medals

These were the medals awarded by the Ciskei authorities, primarily to members of the {{abbr|CDF|Ciskei Defence Force}}:

{{MilAward Desc|CDFCM|country=yes}}
{{MilAward Desc|CDFDM|country=yes}}
{{MilAward Desc|CDFIM|country=yes}}
{{MilAward Desc|CDFLSB|country=yes}}
{{MilAward Desc|CDFShoot|country=yes}}
{{MilAward Desc|CDFSD|country=yes}}
{{MilAward Desc|CDFSM |country=yes}}

Disbandment

With the end of Apartheid in 1994 in South Africa, the former defence forces of the Bantustans were incorporated into the newly formed South African National Defence Force.

Flag

The Flag of Ciskei was located in the canton on a green background. On the green a large golden eagle clasped a lightning bolt.{{Cite web|title=Ciskei (South African homeland)|url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/za-ck.html|access-date=2021-08-26|website=www.crwflags.com}}