City Hall Park (Seattle)

{{Short description|Park in Seattle, Washington, U.S.}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox park

| name = City Hall Park

| image = Seattle - City Hall Park & King County Courthouse P.jpg

| image_caption = Looking across City Hall Park to the King County Courthouse.

| type = Urban Park

| location = Seattle, Washington

| coordinates = {{Coord|47|36|06|N|122|19|49|W|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:US-WA}}

| area = {{convert|1.3|acre|ha}}

| operator = Seattle Parks and Recreation

}}

City Hall Park, also known as Courthouse Park, is a {{convert|1.3|acre|adj=on}} park in the Pioneer Square neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States.

The total area of the park is divided into a block bounded by 3rd Avenue on the southwest, Dilling Way on the southeast, 4th Avenue on the northeast, and the King County Courthouse on the northwest. The site was formerly a Coast Salish settlement that was damaged during the Battle of Seattle in 1856.{{cite news |last=Green |first=Sara Jean |date=June 13, 2023 |title=City Hall Park, closed over downtown Seattle safety concerns, to reopen after 2 years |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/law-justice/city-hall-park-closed-over-downtown-seattle-safety-concerns-to-reopen-after-2-years/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=June 13, 2023}}

It took the name City Hall Park because when it was laid out in 1911, the King County Courthouse was the County-City Building, housing both Seattle and King County government. The second Seattle city hall was located on the park site and nicknamed the "Katzenjammer Castle" for its makeshift nature;{{cite news |last=McDonald |first=Lucile |author-link=Lucile Saunders McDonald |date=August 7, 1960 |title=The Seattle 'City Hall story'—From 'Katzenjammer Castle' to Skyscraper |page=7 |work=The Seattle Times}} city offices moved out of the county courthouse in 1962.{{cite news |last=Krenmayr |first=Janice |date=September 22, 1963 |title=Foot-Loose in Seattle—No. 85: Where Municipal Government Began |page=2 |work=The Seattle Times}}

File:City Hall Park, 1917 (3632192351).gif

The park underwent a minor renovation in 1917 and a major $25,000 renovation during the Century 21 Exposition in 1962, during which benches, a rose garden, and red pavement were added.{{cite web |title=City Hall Park |url=https://www.seattle.gov/parks/allparks/city-hall-park |publisher=Seattle Parks and Recreation |accessdate=June 12, 2023 |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331062839/https://www.seattle.gov/parks/allparks/city-hall-park |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last=Coughlin |first=Dan |date=July 3, 1962 |title=Spruced Up City Hall Park Popular |page=22 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}} It had originally been earmarked for use as a staging area by crews renovating the county courthouse building, but intervention from a Parks Board members spurred new investment into "downtown's only green space".{{cite news |last=Welch |first=Douglass |date=March 27, 1964 |title=Bee In Her Eastern Bonnet Over City Hall Park |page=11 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}} The county government had also unsuccessfully proposed the conversion of the park into a parking lot in 1945 as a part of land swap for Duwamish Head.{{cite news |last=Crew |first=Don |date=January 26, 1945 |title=County Enters Parking Battle |page=2 |work=The Seattle Times}} City Hall Park, nicknamed "Muscatel Meadows", had previously been used by the city's homeless population, who remained after the renovation in 1962.{{cite news |last=Coughlin |first=Dan |date=July 29, 1988 |title=It's all wine & no roses in park, Hill says |page=B4 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}{{cite news |last=McCarten |first=Larry |date=December 27, 1970 |title=Downtown Area Lacks Grass |page=55 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}} Another set of renovations was proposed in the 1990s to "clean up" the park.{{cite news |last=Rothschild |first=Mary |date=December 12, 1990 |title=Ragged City Hall Park to receive 2nd face lift |page=B3 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}

The park had a 70-person homeless encampment until it was removed by Seattle Parks and Recreation in August 2021 following a letter signed by 33 King County Superior Court judges was transmitted to the city government. The letter had been written in response to crimes that affected courthouse operations for employees and jurors.{{cite news |last=Greenstone |first=Scott |date=August 12, 2021 |title=Encampment at Seattle's City Hall Park gone after scores go to hotels, shelters and tiny houses |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/homeless/encampment-at-seattles-city-hall-park-gone-after-scores-go-to-hotels-shelters-and-tiny-houses/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=March 7, 2023 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307221254/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/homeless/encampment-at-seattles-city-hall-park-gone-after-scores-go-to-hotels-shelters-and-tiny-houses/ |url-status=live }} City Hall Park was subsequently fenced off for cleaning and remained closed for over a year.{{cite news |last=Gutman |first=David |date=October 14, 2022 |title=Troubled City Hall Park will remain Seattle's, ending plan to transfer to county |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/troubled-city-hall-park-will-remain-seattles-ending-plan-to-transfer-to-county/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=March 7, 2023 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307221252/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/troubled-city-hall-park-will-remain-seattles-ending-plan-to-transfer-to-county/ |url-status=live }} The King County government proposed a land swap to transfer control of the park to them in November 2021, which drew criticism from several King County Council members and advocacy groups.{{cite news |last=Gutman |first=David |date=December 13, 2021 |title=Move to transfer City Hall Park from Seattle to King County runs into pushback |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/move-to-transfer-city-hall-park-from-seattle-to-king-county-runs-into-pushback/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=March 7, 2023 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307221253/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/move-to-transfer-city-hall-park-from-seattle-to-king-county-runs-into-pushback/ |url-status=live }} The county council approved the transfer and explored proposals to prevent the park from becoming an encampment again, including a courtyard with permanent fencing, a hygenie station, and monitoring from the King County Sheriff's Office.{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Greg |date=June 2, 2022 |title=At Seattle's City Hall Park, some push for wall, law enforcement to deter homeless campers |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/homeless/seattle-city-hall-park-encampments-wall/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=March 7, 2023 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307221253/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/homeless/seattle-city-hall-park-encampments-wall/ |url-status=live }} The transfer was cancelled in October 2022 after a Seattle City Council vote against the proposal.

City Hall Park reopened to the public on June 13, 2023, following restoration of the lawn and stationing of a permanent park ranger. The full renovation project is expected to last until 2024 and cost $2.3 million.{{cite news |date=June 13, 2023 |title=City Hall Park in Seattle reopens to the public |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2023/06/13/city-hall-park-in-seattle-reopens-to-the-public.html |work=Puget Sound Business Journal |accessdate=June 13, 2023}} A nightly art installation by Craig Walsh named "Monuments" debuted at the park in September; it consists of video interviews of Coast Salish people projected onto the trees in City Hall Park.{{cite news |last=Girgis |first=Lauren |date=September 14, 2023 |title=Watch trees turn into monuments at Seattle's new public art exhibit |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/visual-arts/watch-trees-turn-into-monuments-at-seattles-new-public-art-exhibit/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 18, 2023}}