City of Lancaster

{{About|the local government district|the main settlement in the district|Lancaster, Lancashire|other uses|Lancaster (disambiguation)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Lancaster

| other_name =

| native_name =

| nickname =

| settlement_type = City and non-metropolitan district

| motto = "Luck to Loyne"

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

| border = infobox| perrow = 1/2| total_width = 260|align=center

| image1 = Lancaster Priory and Castle.JPG

| image2 = St Mary of the Angels church, Bolton-le-Sands - geograph.org.uk - 5341025.jpg

| image3 = Market Street, Carnforth - geograph.org.uk - 4693409.jpg

| image4 = Heysham Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 2383012.jpg

| image5 = Beach at Morecambe (7885).jpg

}}

| image_caption = {{ubl|From left to right|Top: Lancaster Castle and Priory Church |Middle: Bolton-le-Sands village centre and Carnforth town centre |Bottom: Heysham Harbour and Morecambe Beach}}

| image_flag =

| flag_size =

| image_seal =

| seal_size =

| image_shield =

| shield_link =

| shield_size =

| image_blank_emblem = Coat of Arms of Lancaster City Council.svg

| blank_emblem_type = Coat of arms of Lancaster City Council

| blank_emblem_size = 150px

| blank_emblem_link =

| image_map = Lancaster UK locator map.svg

| mapsize = 175

| map_caption = Lancaster shown within Lancashire

| image_map1 =

| mapsize1 =

| map_caption1 =

| image_dot_map =

| pushpin_map =

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_caption =

| pushpin_mapsize =

| subdivision_type = Sovereign state

| subdivision_name = United Kingdom

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = England

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = North West England

| subdivision_type3 = Ceremonial county

| subdivision_name3 = Lancashire

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = Non-metropolitan district

| governing_body = Lancaster City Council

| established_title = City status

| established_date = 14 May 1937

| seat_type = Administrative HQ

| seat = Lancaster (Town Hall)
Morecambe (Town Hall)

| area_magnitude =

| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = {{English district area|GSS=E07000121}}

| area_rank = List of English districts by area

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_total_sq_mi =

| area_land_sq_mi =

| area_water_sq_mi =

| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_urban_sq_mi =

| area_metro_km2 =

| area_metro_sq_mi =

| area_blank1_title =

| area_blank1_km2 =

| area_blank1_sq_mi =

| population_as_of = {{English statistics year}}

| population_footnotes =

| population_note =

| population_total = {{English district population|GSS=E07000121}}

| population_rank = List of English districts by population

| population_density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E07000121}}|

| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity (2021)

| demographics1_footnotes = {{NOMIS2021|id=E07000121|title=Lancaster Local Authority|access-date=5 January 2024}}

| demographics1_title1 = Ethnic groups

| demographics1_info1 = {{Collapsible list

| 93.1% White

| 3.6% Asian

| 1.5% Mixed

| 0.9% other

| 0.9% Black

}}

| demographics_type2 = Religion (2021)

| demographics2_footnotes =

| demographics2_title1 = Religion

| demographics2_info1 = {{Collapsible list

| 51.8% Christianity

| 38.1% no religion

| 6.6% not stated

| 1.6% Islam

| 0.6% other

| 0.4% Hinduism

| 0.4% Buddhism

| 0.1% Sikhism

| 0.1% Judaism

}}

| population_density_sq_mi =

| population_metro =

| population_density_metro_km2 =

| population_density_metro_sq_mi =

| population_urban =

| population_density_urban_km2 =

| population_density_urban_sq_mi =

| population_blank1_title =

| population_blank1 =

| population_density_blank1_km2 =

| population_density_blank1_sq_mi =

| population_blank2_title = Ethnicity

| population_blank2 = 97.8% white

| population_density_blank2_km2 =

| population_density_blank2_sq_mi =

| timezone = Greenwich Mean Time

| utc_offset = +0

| timezone_DST = British Summer Time

| utc_offset_DST = +1

| coordinates = {{coord|54|2|49.2|N|2|48|3.6|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}}

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft =

| postal_code_type = Postcode areas

| postal_code = LA

| area_code_type = Dialling codes

| area_code = 01524 (Lancaster)
015242 (Hornby-with-Farleton)

| registration_plate_type = Vehicle registration prefix

| registration_plate = P

| blank_name_sec1 = GSS code

| blank_info_sec1 = E07000121

| blank1_name_sec1 = NUTS 3 code

| blank1_info_sec1 = UKD44

| blank2_name_sec1 = ONS code

| blank2_info_sec1 = 30UH

| blank3_name_sec1 = OS grid reference

| blank3_info_sec1 = {{gbmappingsmall|SD475615}}

| blank4_name_sec1 = Motorways

| blank4_info_sec1 = M6
A601(M)

| blank5_name_sec1 = Major railway stations

| blank5_info_sec1 = Lancaster (B)

| blank_name_sec2 = Councillors

| blank_info_sec2 = 61

| blank1_name_sec2 = MPs

| blank1_info_sec2 = Cat Smith (L)
Lizzi Collinge (L)

| blank2_name_sec2 = Police area

| blank2_info_sec2 = Lancashire

| blank3_name_sec2 = Fire service

| blank3_info_sec2 = Lancashire

| blank4_name_sec2 = Ambulance service

| blank4_info_sec2 = North West

| footnotes =

}}

The City of Lancaster, or simply Lancaster ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|æ|ŋ|k|æ|s|t|ər}}),{{Cite web |title=Local Authority Districts, Counties and Unitary Authorities (April 2021) Map in United Kingdom |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/documents/ons::local-authority-districts-counties-and-unitary-authorities-april-2021-map-in-united-kingdom--1/explore |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=Office for National Statistics: Open Geography Portal |language=en-us}}{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/englishpronounci00dani |title=Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary |publisher=CUP |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-68086-8 |editor1-last=Roach |editor1-first=Peter |edition=17th |location=Cambridge |editor2-last=Hartman |editor2-first=James |editor3-last=Setter |editor3-first=Jane |editor4-last=Jones |editor4-first=Daniel |editor4-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician) |url-access=registration}} is a local government district with city status in Lancashire, England. It is named after its largest settlement, Lancaster, and also includes the towns of Carnforth, Heysham and Morecambe and a wider rural hinterland. The district has a population of {{English district population||GSS=E07000121}} ({{United Kingdom statistics year|England}}),{{United Kingdom district population citation|England}} and an area of {{convert|{{English district area|GSS=E07000121}}|km2|mi2|order=flip}}.{{United Kingdom district population citation|area}}

Much of the district's rural area is recognised for its natural beauty; it includes part of the Yorkshire Dales National Park and parts of the designated Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty of Arnside and Silverdale and the Forest of Bowland. The neighbouring districts are Westmorland and Furness, North Yorkshire, Ribble Valley and Wyre.

History

The town of Lancaster was an ancient borough, with its earliest known charter dating from 1193. A later charter in 1337 gave it the right to appoint a mayor.{{cite book |last1=Farrer |first1=William |last2=Brownbill |first2=J. |title=A History of the County of Lancaster |date=1914 |publisher=Victoria County History |location=London |pages=33–48 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol8/pp33-48 |access-date=13 October 2023}} It was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1836, governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Lancaster", but generally known as the corporation or town council.Municipal Corporations Act 1835 In 1937 the borough was awarded city status.{{London Gazette|issue=34400|page=3296|date=21 May 1937}}

The modern district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the territory of five former districts which were abolished at the same time:{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972|year=1972|number=2039|accessdate=22 August 2022}}{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973|year=1973|number=551|accessdate=22 August 2022}}

The new district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Lancaster's series of mayors dating back to 1337.{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1974/mar/28/district-councils-and-boroughs#S5CV0871P0_19740328_CWA_145|title=District Councils and Boroughs|date=28 March 1974|work=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)|access-date=16 January 2012}} The city status which had been held by the old municipal borough of Lancaster since 1937 was also transferred to the new district on its creation.{{cite journal |title=Whitehall, May 20, 1937 |journal=London Gazette |date=21 May 1937 |issue=34400 |page=3296 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34400/page/3296 |access-date=23 August 2022}}{{cite journal |title=1st April 1974 |journal=London Gazette |date=4 April 1974 |issue=46255 |page=4400 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46255/page/4400 |access-date=23 August 2022}}

Since 1 August 2016 the district has included a small part of the Yorkshire Dales National Park.{{Cite web |url=http://www.yorkshiredales.org.uk/about-the-dales/boundary-extension |title=Yorkshire Dales National Park: Boundary extension |access-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825074205/http://www.yorkshiredales.org.uk/about-the-dales/boundary-extension |archive-date=25 August 2016 |url-status=live }}

Governance

File:Silverdale_boundary_sign.jpg

{{Infobox legislature

| name = Lancaster City Council

| coa_pic =

| coa_res =

| coa_alt =

| coa_caption =

| logo_pic = Lancaster City Council logo.svg

| logo_res =

| logo_alt =

| logo_caption =

| house_type =

| foundation =

| preceded_by =

| leader1_type = Mayor

| leader1 = Abi Mills

| election1 = 10 May 2024{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 10 May 2024 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=8207&Ver=4 |website=Lancaster City Council | date=10 May 2024 |access-date=10 July 2024}}

| party1 =
Green

| leader2_type = Leader

| leader2 = Caroline Jackson

| party2 =
Green

| election2 = 22 May 2023

| leader3_type = Chief Executive

| leader3 = Mark Davies

| party3 =

| election3 = 2022{{cite news |last1=Rouncivell |first1=Gayle |title=From cleaner to chief executive for new Lancaster City Council boss |url=https://www.lancasterguardian.co.uk/business/from-cleaner-to-chief-executive-for-new-lancaster-city-council-boss-3615179 |access-date=12 October 2023 |work=Lancaster Guardian |date=17 March 2022}}

| seats = 61 councillors{{Cite web|url=http://opencouncildata.co.uk/council.php?c=90&y=0|title=Open Council Data UK - compositions councillors parties wards elections}}

| structure1 = File:Lancaster council October 2024.svg

| structure1_res = 250px

| structure1_alt =

| political_groups1 =

;Administration (33)

: {{Color box|{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}}|border=darkgray}} Green (23)

: {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} Liberal Democrat (7)}}

: {{Color box|{{party color|Morecambe Bay Independents}}|border=darkgray}} MB Independents (3)

;Other parties (28)

: {{Color box|{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} Labour (21)

: {{Color box|{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} Conservative (5)

: {{Color box|{{party color|Independent}}|border=darkgray}} Independent (2)

| committees1 =

| joint_committees =

| term_length = 4 years

| authority =

| voting_system1 = First past the post

| last_election1 = 4 May 2023

| next_election1 = 6 May 2027

| motto =

| session_room = File:Town Hall - panoramio (2).jpg

| session_res =

| session_alt =

| meeting_place = Town Hall, Marine Road East, Morecambe, LA4{{nbsp}}5AF

| website = {{URL|www.lancaster.gov.uk}}

| constitution =

| footnotes =

}}

Lancaster City Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Lancashire County Council. Much of the district is covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government Act 1972|year=1972|chapter=70|access-date=31 May 2023}}

In the part of the district within the Yorkshire Dales National Park, town planning is the responsibility of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. The city council appoints one of its councillors to serve on the 25-person National Park Authority.{{cite web |title=Meet the Members |url=https://www.yorkshiredales.org.uk/park-authority/how-we-work/our-people/members/meet-the-members/ |website=Yorkshire Dales National Park |access-date=13 October 2023}}

=Political control=

The council has been under no overall control since 2019. An administration led by the Green Party formed in November 2024, with cabinet positions being shared between the Greens, Liberal Democrats and local party the Morecambe Bay Independents.{{cite news |last1=Boothroyd |first1=David |title=Gaining seats the Woodhouse way |url=https://www.localcouncils.co.uk/2024/11/gaining-seats-the-woodhouse-way/ |access-date=1 December 2024 |work=Local Councils |agency=Thorncliffe |date=29 November 2024}}

The first election to the city council as enlarged by the Local Government Act 1972 was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:{{cite web |title=Compositions Calculator |url=https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composition_calc.html |access-date=26 November 2024 |website=The Elections Centre |publisher=University of Exeter}} (Put "Lancaster" in search box to see specific results.){{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/vote2007/councils/html/30uh.stm | title = Lancaster | access-date = 2009-10-27 | work = BBC News Online}}

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|PartyPeriod
{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}1974–1987
{{Party name with colour|No overall control}}1987–1995
{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}1995–1999
{{Party name with colour|No overall control}}1999–2017
{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}2017–2019
{{Party name with colour|No overall control}}2019–present

=Leadership=

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Lancaster, with political leadership instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1993 have been:

class=wikitable

! Councillor !! colspan=2|Party !! From !! To

Stanley Henig{{cite news |last1=Byrning |first1=Louise |title=It's out with the old: Defeated leader ponders his future |url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers |access-date=1 December 2024 |work=Lancaster Guardian |date=14 May 1999 |page=20}}{{party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}align=right|pre-1993align=right|May 1999
Tricia Heath{{cite news |last1=Jefferson-Brown |first1=Nadia |title=Leader falls in city election shake-up |url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/294307.leader-falls-in-city-election-shake-up/ |access-date=1 December 2024 |work=Echo News |date=2 May 2003}}{{party name with colour|Morecambe Bay Independents|full=yes}}align=right|May 1999align=right|May 2003
Ian Barker{{party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}align=right|May 2003align=right|May 2007
Roger Mace{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 21 May 2007 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=3909 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}align=right|21 May 2007align=right|4 Feb 2009
Abbott Bryning{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 4 February 2009 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=4233 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}align=right|4 Feb 2009align=right|May 2009
Stuart Langhorn{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 18 May 2009 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=4237 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}align=right|18 May 2009align=right|May 2011
Eileen Blamire{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 23 May 2011 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=5307 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}align=right|23 May 2011align=right|May 2019
Erica Lewis{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 20 May 2019 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=7052 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}align=right|20 May 2019align=right|May 2021
Caroline Jackson{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 17 May 2021 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=7546 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{party name with colour|Green Party of England and Wales}}align=right|17 May 2021align=right| May 2023
Phillip Black{{Cite web|date=23 May 2023|title=Labour forge new Lancaster City Council cooperative alliance with Greens and Lib Dems|url=https://www.lancasterguardian.co.uk/news/people/labour-forge-new-lancaster-city-council-cooperative-alliance-with-greens-and-lib-dems-4153396|access-date=9 June 2023|website=lancaster.guardian.co.uk}}{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 13 November 2024 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=8351 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{cite news |last1=Waddington |first1=Marc |title=Leader quits as city's balance of power shifts |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp81z05n8y5o |access-date=1 December 2024 |work=BBC News |date=14 November 2024}}{{party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}align=right| 22 May 2023align=right|13 Nov 2024
Caroline Jackson{{cite web |title=Council minutes, 25 November 2024 |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=305&MId=8525 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=1 December 2024}}{{cite news |last1=McDonald |first1=Robbie |title=Greens take control of Lancaster City Council |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c20nr47d00zo |access-date=1 December 2024 |work=BBC News |date=26 November 2024}}{{party name with colour|Green Party of England and Wales}}align=right|25 Nov 2024align=right|

=Composition=

Following the 2023 election and subsequent by-elections up to 4 October 2024, the composition of the council was:{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2023/may/04/elections-2023-results-live-local-council-england#le-full-results|title=Local elections 2023: live council results for England|work=The Guardian}}{{cite web |title=Lancaster |url=https://www.localcouncils.co.uk/councils/?council=lancaster |website=Local Councils |publisher=Thorncliffe |access-date=1 December 2024}}

class="wikitable"

! colspan=2| Party

! Councillors

{{Party name with colour|Green Party of England and Wales}}

| align=center|23

{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

| align=center|21

{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}

| align=center|7

{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}

| align=center|5

{{Party name with colour|Morecambe Bay Independents|full=yes}}

| align=center|3

{{Party name with colour|Independent politician}}

| align=center|2

colspan=2|Total

! align=center|61

The next election is due in 2027.

=Elections=

{{also|Lancaster City Council elections}}

Since the last boundary changes in 2023 the council has comprised 61 councillors representing 27 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Lancaster (Electoral Changes) Order 2022|year=2022|number=1357|access-date=13 October 2023}}

The district contains parts of two parliamentary constituencies: Lancaster and Wyre and Morecambe and Lunesdale.{{cite web|title=Your MPs | url = http://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/mgMemberIndexMP.aspx?bcr=1 | work = Lancaster City Council | access-date = 2025-05-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250418222800/http://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/mgMemberIndexMP.aspx?bcr=1 | archive-date = 2025-04-18 | url-status = live}} Both have been held by Labour since 2024.{{Cite news | title = Morecambe and Lunesdale - General election results 2024 | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001372 | access-date = 2025-05-16 |website = BBC News Online}}{{Cite news | title = Lancaster and Wyre - General election results 2024 | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001318 | access-date = 2025-05-16 |website = BBC News Online}}

=Premises=

File:The imposing Lancaster Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1883831.jpg, Dalton Square, Lancaster]]

The council has two main meeting places, both inherited from predecessor authorities: Lancaster Town Hall and Morecambe Town Hall. Full council meetings are held in the larger council chamber of Morecambe Town Hall, but Lancaster Town Hall is also used for committee meetings and houses administrative functions.{{cite journal |title=The Lancashire County Council (A601(M) Partial Revocation) Scheme 2022 |journal=London Gazette |date=17 March 2022 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4023021 |access-date=23 August 2022 |quote=...the offices of Lancaster City Council, Town Hall, Dalton Square, Lancaster, LA1 1PJ...}}

Demography

File:Lancaster pop pyramid.svg

class="wikitable" id="toc" ; margin-left: 1em; width: 40%; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="5"

!colspan="5"|Lancaster compared

2001 UK CensusLancaster{{citation |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=277020&c=Lancaster&d=13&e=16&g=462356&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246050223841&enc=1&dsFamilyId=87 |title=Lancaster Local Authority ethnic group |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |access-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604053200/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=277020&c=Lancaster&d=13&e=16&g=462356&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246050223841&enc=1&dsFamilyId=87 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}Lancashire{{citation |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=3567661&c=Lancashire&d=180&e=16&g=461180&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246055854081&enc=1&dsFamilyId=87 |title=Lancashire Education Authority ethnic group |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |access-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604053204/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=3567661&c=Lancashire&d=180&e=16&g=461180&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246055854081&enc=1&dsFamilyId=87 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}EnglandUnited Kingdom
Total population133,9141,134,97449,138,83158,789,194
White97.8%94.7%90.9%92.14%
Asian0.7%4.1%4.6%3.4%
Black0.2%0.2%2.3%2%

At the 2011 UK census, the City of Lancaster had a total population of 138,375. Of the 57,822 households in the city, 33.5% were married couples living together, 31.9% were one-person households, 7.8% were co-habiting couples and 10.0% were lone parents.{{NOMIS2011|id=E07000121|title=Lancaster Local Authority|access-date=27 March 2021}} These figures were similar to the national averages.

The population density was {{convert|233|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}} and for every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. Of those aged 16–74 in Lancaster, 26.7% had no academic qualifications, lower than 28.9% in all of England. The city of Lancaster had a higher proportion of white people than England.{{NOMIS2011|id=E92000001|title=England Country|fewer-links=y|access-date=27 March 2021}}

=Population change=

The table below details the population change since 1801, including the percentage change since the last available census data. Although the City of Lancaster has existed as a district since 1974, figures have been generated by combining data from the towns, villages, and civil parishes that would later be constituent parts of the city.

{{Historical populations

| title = Population growth in City of Lancaster since 1801

| align = center

| shading = off

| pop_name = Population

| percentages = on

| cols = 3

| 1801 | 23,818

| 1811 | 24,842

| 1821 | 28,374

| 1831 | 30,987

| 1841 | 32,998

| 1851 | 33,437

| 1861 | 37,943

| 1871 | 42,450

| 1881 | 46,956

| 1891 | 57,577

| 1901 | 64,617

| 1911 | 72,538

| 1921 | 77,409

| 1931 | 82,622

| 1941 | 92,752

| 1951 | 104,126

| 1961 | 113,083

| 1971 | 122,820

| 1981 | 118,599

| 1991 | 130,022

| 2001 | 133,914

| 2011 | 138,375

|align-fn=center

| footnote = Source: Vision of Britain{{citation |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10089797/cube/TOT_POP#tab02 |title=Lancaster District: total population |publisher=Vision of Britain |access-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822222042/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10089797/cube/TOT_POP#tab02 |archive-date=22 August 2016 |url-status=live }}

}}

=Religion=

class="wikitable" id="toc" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 40%; " cellspacing="5"

|+Lancaster compared

2011 UK CensusCity of LancasterLancashire{{citation|title=Religion, 2011 Census of Population|publisher=Lancashire County Council|url=http://www3.lancashire.gov.uk/corporate/web/?siteid=6120&pageid=36062&e=e|access-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307232758/http://www3.lancashire.gov.uk/corporate/web/?siteid=6120&pageid=36062&e=e|archive-date=7 March 2016|url-status=dead}}England
Population138,3751,134,97449,138,831
Christian65.9%68.8%59.4%
Muslim1.3%4.8%5.0%
No religion24.5%19.2%24.7%

At the 2011 UK census, 65.9% of Lancaster's population reported themselves as Christian, 1.3% Muslim, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.3% Hindu, 0.1% Jewish, and 0.1% Sikh. 24.5% had no religion, 0.5% had an alternative religion and 7.1% did not state their religion. The city is covered by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster,{{citation |title=The Diocese of Lancaster |publisher=Lancaster Diocese |url=http://www.lancasterdiocese.org.uk/Diocese.asp |access-date=26 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621184738/http://www.lancasterdiocese.org.uk/Diocese.asp |archive-date=21 June 2009 }} and the Church of England Diocese of Blackburn.{{citation |title=The Diocese of Blackburn |url=http://www.blackburn.anglican.org/ |publisher=Blackburn Diocese |access-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415221002/http://www.blackburn.anglican.org/ |archive-date=15 April 2009 |url-status=live }}{{clear}}

Economy

class="wikitable" id="toc" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"

|+City of Lancaster compared

2001 UK CensusCity of Lancaster{{citation |title=Lancaster Local Authority economic activity |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=277020&c=Lancaster&d=13&e=16&g=462356&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246050223841&enc=1&dsFamilyId=107 |access-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604053129/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=277020&c=Lancaster&d=13&e=16&g=462356&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246050223841&enc=1&dsFamilyId=107 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}Lancashire{{citation |title=Lancashire Education Authority economic activity |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=3567661&c=Lancashire&d=180&e=16&g=461180&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246049605505&enc=1&dsFamilyId=107 |access-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604053146/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=3567661&c=Lancashire&d=180&e=16&g=461180&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246049605505&enc=1&dsFamilyId=107 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}England
Population of working age97,365814,43435,532,091
Full-time employment33.5%39.2%40.8%
Part-time employment12.7%12.2%11.8%
Self employed7.8%8.2%8.3%
Unemployed3.6%2.9%3.3%
Retired14.9%15.0%13.5%

At the United Kingdom Census 2001, the City of Lancaster had 97,365 residents aged 16 to 74. Of these people, 4.0% were students with jobs, 9.6% students without jobs, 5.1% looking after home or family, 6.0% permanently sick or disabled and 2.8% economically inactive for other reasons.

In 2001, of the 55,906 residents of the City of Lancaster in employment, the industry of employment was 16.7% retail and wholesale, 14.2% health and social work, 11.4% education, 11.2% manufacturing, 7.8% property and business services, 6.7% construction, 6.7% hotels and restaurants, 6.5% transport and communications, 5.7% public administration and defence, 2.5% finance, 2.4% energy and water supply, 2.2% agriculture, 0.4% mining, and 5.3% other. This was roughly in line with national figures, although the proportion of jobs in agriculture which was more than the national average of 1.5% and the percentage of people working in finance was below the national average of 4.8%; the proportion of people working in property was well below the national average of 13.2%.{{citation |title=Lancaster Local Authority industry of employment |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276779&c=Oldham&d=13&e=16&g=352415&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246021414304&enc=1&dsFamilyId=119 |access-date=26 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604053016/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276779&c=Oldham&d=13&e=16&g=352415&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1246021414304&enc=1&dsFamilyId=119 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}

Media

The area is served by BBC North West and ITV Granada.

Radio stations for the area are BBC Radio Lancashire, BBC Radio Cumbria, Heart North West, Smooth North West, and Greatest Hits Radio Lancashire. Beyond Radio is a voluntary, non-profit community radio station for Lancaster and Morecambe.Online broadcasting [http://www.beyondradio.co.uk Beyond Radio] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506080737/https://www.beyondradio.co.uk/ |date=20 April 2024 }}.

Settlements

{{Location map+|United Kingdom City of Lancaster

|caption={{center|Towns, villages and hills in the City of Lancaster district        {{legend inline|#e9ffd9|Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty|outline=silver}}}}

|float=center

|width=650

|places =

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.129|long=-2.768|label=Carnforth|marksize=12|label_size=100|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.047|long=-2.801|label=Lancaster|marksize=12|label_size=120}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.071|long=-2.871|label=Morecambe|marksize=12|label_size=120|position=bottom}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.983|long=-2.667|label=Abbeystead|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.035|long=-2.818|label=Aldcliffe|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.143|long=-2.640|label=Arkholme|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.099|long=-2.689|label=Aughton|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.970|long=-2.870|label=Bank Houses|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.075|long=-2.836|label=Bare|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.970|long=-2.774|label=Bay Horse|label_size=85|position=bottom}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.104|long=-2.791|label=Bolton-le-Sands|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.151|long=-2.728|label=
Borwick|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.150|long=-2.582|label=Cantsfield|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.074|long=-2.716|label=Caton|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.092|long=-2.668|label=Claughton|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.966|long=-2.815|label=
Cockerham|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.997|long=-2.826|label=Conder Green|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.183|long=-2.561|label=Cowan Bridge|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.975|long=-2.733|label=Dolphinholme|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.999|long=-2.786|label=Ellel|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.992|long=-2.789|label=Galgate|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.998|long=-2.849|label=Glasson|label_size=85|position=bottom}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.120|long=-2.652|label=Gressingham|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.076|long=-2.761|label=Halton|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.090|long=-2.814|label=Hest Bank|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.046|long=-2.901|label=Heysham|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.112|long=-2.637|label=Hornby|label_size=85|position=bottom}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.174|long=-2.532|label=Ireby|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.135|long=-2.616|label=Melling|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.021|long=-2.881|label=Middleton|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.172|long=-2.593|label=Nether Burrow|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.107|long=-2.759|label=Nether Kellet|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.124|long=-2.734|label=
Over Kellet|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.015|long=-2.860|label=Overton|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.157|long=-2.719|label=Priest Hutton|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.025|long=-2.734|label=Quernmore|label_size=85|position=bottom}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.027|long=-2.791|label=Scotforth|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.167|long=-2.827|label=Silverdale|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.086|long=-2.801|label=Slyne|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.998|long=-2.876|label=Sunderland|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.119|long=-2.603|label=Tatham|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.156|long=-2.736|label=Tewitfield|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.986|long=-2.825|label=Thurnham|label_size=85|position=bottom}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.066|long=-2.830|label=Torrisholme|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.158|long=-2.600|label=Tunstall|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.147|long=-2.766|label=Warton|label_size=85|position=bottom}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.124|long=-2.586|label=Wennington|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.181|long=-2.613|label=Whittington|label_size=85|position=left}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.103|long=-2.609|label=Wray|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.165|long=-2.761|label=Yealand Conyers|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.175|long=-2.765|label=Yealand Redmayne|label_size=85|position=right}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.178|long=-2.774|label=Yealand Storrs|label_size=85|position=top}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.029|long=-2.698|label=Clougha Pike|label_size=85|position=top|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.209|long=-2.481|label=Gragareth|label_size=85|position=left|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.233|long=-2.458|label=Green Hill|label_size=85|position=left|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.023|long=-2.678|label=Grit Fell|label_size=85|position=bottom|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=53.957|long=-2.645|label=Hawthornthwaite Fell|label_size=85|position=right|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.023|long=-2.624|label=Ward's Stone|label_size=85|position=bottom|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.148|long=-2.781|label=Warton Crag|label_size=85|position=left|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.023|long=-2.500|label=White Hill|label_size=85|position=right|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

{{Location map~|United Kingdom City of Lancaster|lat=54.017|long=-2.566|label=Wolfhole Crag|label_size=85|position=bottom|mark=Green Fire.svg}}

}}

=Civil parishes=

File:City of Lancaster parishes map 2018.svg

Most of the district's area is covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Carnforth and Morecambe have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council".{{cite web |title=Parish council contact details |url=https://committeeadmin.lancaster.gov.uk/mgParishCouncilDetails.aspx?LS=15&SLS=3&bcr=1 |website=Lancaster City Council |access-date=13 October 2023}}

{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}

  1. Aldcliffe-with-Stodday
  2. Arkholme-with-Cawood
  3. Bolton-le-Sands
  4. Borwick
  5. Burrow-with-Burrow
  6. Cantsfield
  7. Carnforth
  8. Caton-with-Littledale
  9. Claughton
  10. Cockerham
  11. Ellel
  12. Gressingham
  13. Halton-with-Aughton
  14. Heaton-with-Oxcliffe
  15. Hornby-with-Farleton
  16. Ireby
  17. Leck
  18. Melling-with-Wrayton
  19. Middleton
  20. Morecambe
  21. Nether Kellet
  22. Over Kellet
  23. Over Wyresdale
  24. Overton
  25. Priest Hutton
  26. Quernmore
  27. Roeburndale
  28. Scotforth
  29. Silverdale
  30. Slyne-with-Hest
  31. Tatham
  32. Thurnham
  33. Tunstall
  34. Warton
  35. Wennington
  36. Whittington
  37. Wray-with-Botton
  38. Yealand Conyers
  39. Yealand Redmayne

{{Div col end}}

Most of the area of the pre-1974 city of Lancaster is an unparished area, as is the Heysham area of the former borough of Morecambe and Heysham.

Twin towns

{{cite web|title=Twin towns|url=https://www.lancaster.gov.uk/the-council-and-democracy/civic-and-ceremonial/twin-towns|website=www.lancaster.gov.uk|publisher=Lancaster City Council|access-date=24 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325113013/https://www.lancaster.gov.uk/the-council-and-democracy/civic-and-ceremonial/twin-towns|archive-date=25 March 2017|url-status=live}}

=Associate towns=

References

{{Reflist|30em}}