Civil Democratic Alliance
{{Infobox political party
| name = Civil Democratic Alliance
| native_name = التحالف المدني الديمقراطي
| logo =
| logo_size = 180px
| leader1_title =
| leader1_name =
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| founder =
| foundation = 11 December 2013
| dissolution =
| headquarters = Al-Nethal Street, Baghdad{{cite web|title=Civil Democratic Alliance 232|url=https://www.facebook.com/232iraq/info|website=Facebook|accessdate=5 September 2014}}
| ideology = Secularism{{Cite news|title=Secularist underdogs fight to be heard in Iraq election|date=29 April 2014|accessdate=10 June 2014|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-iraq-election-secular-idUKKBN0DF1TN20140429|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305202524/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-iraq-election-secular-idUKKBN0DF1TN20140429|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 5, 2016|newspaper=Reuters}}
Nonsectarianism{{Cite news|url=http://iraqiletter.blogspot.com/2013/12/iraqi-cp-to-contest-parliamentary.html|title=Iraqi Communist Party to contest parliamentary elections under the Civil Democratic Alliance|agency=Iraqi Letter|date=11 December 2013|accessdate=10 June 2014}}
Anti-corruption
Third Way
| position = Centre-left
| youth_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| international =
| european =
| europarl =
| colours = Orange, blue
| country = Iraq
| website =
| colorcode = {{party color|Civil Democratic Alliance}}
| seats1_title = Seats in the Council of Representatives of Iraq:
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|328|{{party color|Civil Democratic Alliance}}}}
| seats2_title =
| seats2 =
}}
The Civil Democratic Alliance (Arabic: التحالف المدني الديمقراطي, Al-Taḥalof Al-Madani Al-Democrati) is an Iraqi political coalition formed by various civil and democratic parties as well as independent figures for the 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election.{{Cite news|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/01/iraq-electoral-alliance-liberals-weak-chances.html|title=Iraqi liberals losing ground to Islamists|agency=Al Monitor|date=31 January 2014|access-date=10 June 2014}}
The alliance split in 2017 when the Iraqi Communist Party left the alliance after reaching an agreement with the Alliance towards Reforms (Saairun) for the May-2018 election.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66rRbIVV9uE |title=لقاء رئيس تحالف تمدن فائق الشيخ علي مع سحر عباس جميل (دجلة) ٢٠١٨/٢/١٨ |date=2018-02-18 |last=فائق الشيخ علي |access-date=2025-02-21 |via=YouTube}} At 41m20s. The Civil Democratic Alliance then split into two alliances, the current consisting of mostly socialist left-wing parties who stayed part of the alliance and are led by the Social Democratic current.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUgvFv4WAOY |title=حوار{{!}} علي الرفيعي - الامين العام للتيار الاجتماعي الديمقراطي |date=2022-11-06 |last=Alsharqiya Tube |access-date=2025-02-21 |via=YouTube}}
The second alliance formed in December-2017 includes centrist liberal & national democratic parties led by the People's Party for Reform of Faiq Al Sheikh Ali. The new Alliance was called the Civilized Alliance{{cite web |url=http://kanpress.com/2018/01/15/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6/ |title="تحالف تمدّن" برئاسة "فائق الشيخ علي" ويضم عدداً من الأحزاب السياسية - وكالة كان برس |website=kanpress.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125819/http://kanpress.com/2018/01/15/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6/ |archive-date=2018-01-21}} and includes the National Civil Movement of Shirouk Al Abayachi, the Iraqi National Movement and the Al-Etifak National Party as well as various independent figures. The new alliance aims to establish a civil state based on justice and equal rights & duties for all citizens adopting liberal principles characterized by free & fair elections, separation of powers and the rule of law, ensuring equal protection of human rights, and civil & political freedoms for all.https://www.facebook.com/CivilizedAlliance/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211209/yjyT0rz0PRQ Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210826150608/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjyT0rz0PRQ Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjyT0rz0PRQ| title = لقاء رئيس تحالف تمدن فائق الشيخ علي مع ريناس علي (قناة العهد) ٢٠١٨/٢/٦ | website=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}
2014 Parliamentary Election
In the Iraqi 2014 parliamentary election the Civil Democratic Alliance composed of several political blocs:
- People's Party for Reform led by Faiq Al Sheikh Ali.
- Iraqi Ummah Party led by Mithal al-Alusi.
- Iraqi Liberal Party{{cite web|last1=Naeem|first1=Hadi|title=Hadi Naeem|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=507751332664621&set=pcb.507752759331145&type=1&permPage=1|website=Facebook|accessdate=5 September 2014}}
- The Social democratic current{{Cite web |date=2016-03-03 |title=اعلان تشكيل التحالف المدني الديمقراطي ببغداد |url=http://alnoornews.net/index.php/2013-02-08-18-59-29/item/8735-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF |access-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220011/http://alnoornews.net/index.php/2013-02-08-18-59-29/item/8735-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF |archive-date=2016-03-03 }}
- National Democratic Party
- National Democratic Action Party
- Democratic Action Movement{{cite web|title=The formation of Civil Democratic Alliance announced|url=http://alnoornews.net/index.php/2013-02-08-18-59-29/item/8735-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF|website=Noor News|accessdate=5 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812112527/http://alnoornews.net/index.php/2013-02-08-18-59-29/item/8735-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF|archive-date=12 August 2014|url-status=dead}}
The alliance received roughly 240,000 votes in all of Iraq but managed to win four seats only. Three seats were in Baghdad Governorate where the alliance received 112,563 votes. The parliamentary representatives are:
- Mithal al-Alusi - Leader of the Iraqi Ummah Party who received 30,054 votes arriving fifth in Baghdad out of seventy one seats.
- Faiq Al Sheikh Ali - Secretary-General of the People's Party for Reform who received 24,256 votes, arriving sixth in Baghdad out of seventy one seats.
- Shirouk Al-Abaychi - Secretary-General of the National Civil Movement, 1417 votes.
- Joseph Sylawa - from the Warkaa' Christian bloc aliened with the Civil Democratic Alliance.
2018 Parliamentary Election
The alliance won 1 seat in the 2018 parliamentary election.{{Cite web |title=Ihec election results |url=http://iheciraq.net/261585.xlsx|url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522224542/http://iheciraq.net/261585.xlsx |archive-date=2018-05-22 }} However their elected MP soon defected to Alliance Towards Reforms.{{Cite web |date=2025-02-21 |title=زيني ينضم الى سائرون » وكالة بغداد اليوم الاخبارية |url=https://baghdadtoday.news/79468-.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250221132417/https://baghdadtoday.news/79468-.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2025-02-21 |access-date=2025-02-21 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.facebook.com/Civil.Democratic.Alliance?fref=ts Official Facebook page]
{{Iraqi political parties}}
Category:Iraqi democracy movements
Category:Liberal parties in Iraq
Category:Political opposition alliances in the Arab world