Civil libertarianism
{{short description|Strain of political thought}}
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File:Derry - Bogside - Civil Rights Mural - geograph.org.uk - 3732933.jpg in Derry, Northern Ireland, depicting a civil rights march in the 1960's.]]
Civil libertarianism is a strain of political thought that supports civil liberties and rights, or which emphasizes the supremacy of individual rights and personal freedoms over and against any kind of authority (such as a state, a corporation, social norms imposed through peer pressure and so on).{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/civil%20libertarian?r=14|title=Civil libertarian|publisher=Dictionary.reference.com|access-date=November 14, 2015|archive-date=January 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112162045/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/civil%20libertarian?r=14|url-status=live}}
In the libertarian movement
In the domain of libertarian philosophy, the primary concern of civil libertarians is the relationship between government and individuals. In theory, civil libertarians seek to restrict this relationship to an absolute minimum in which the state can function and provide basic services and securities without excessively interfering in the lives of its citizens. One key cause of civil libertarianism is upholding free speech.{{sfn|Massaro|1991|pp=222–227}} Specifically, civil libertarians oppose bans on hate speech and obscenity.{{sfn|Massaro|1991|p=222-227}} Although they may or may not personally condone behaviors associated with these issues, civil libertarians hold that the advantages of unfettered public discourse outweigh any disadvantages, and that the coercion of speech is inherently wrong.{{sfn|Massaro|1991|pp=222–227}}
See also
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References
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=Works cited=
- {{cite journal|last=Massaro|first=Toni M.|title=Equality and Freedom of Expression: The Hate Speech Dilemma|year=1991|volume=32|issue=2|pages=211–265|journal=William and Mary Law Review|url=http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1923&context=wmlr}}
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