Claire Atherton

{{short description|Franco-American film editor}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Claire Atherton

| image = Claire Atherton.jpg

| imagesize =

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1963}}

| birth_place = San Francisco, USA

| nationality = French, American

| education = Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, Paris

Institute of Foreign Language, Beijing

École nationale supérieure Louis-Lumière, Paris

| occupation = Film editor, conception of video installations

| years_active =

| known_for =

| notable_works =

| awards = Vision Award Ticinomoda 2019

}}

Claire Atherton is a film editor. From the mid-1980s onward, she was Chantal Akerman's closest collaborator and also worked with a range of international filmmakers. In 2019, she received the Vision Award Ticinomoda on the occasion of the 72nd edition of the Locarno International Film Festival, becoming the first woman to receive the award.{{Cite web|url=https://www.locarnofestival.ch/en/pardo/festival-del-film-locarno/section-and-awards/special-awards/vision-award|title=Vision Award Ticinomoda|website=www.locarnofestival.ch|access-date=2019-12-09|archive-date=2019-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820014837/https://www.locarnofestival.ch/en/pardo/festival-del-film-locarno/section-and-awards/special-awards/vision-award|url-status=dead}}

Biography

= Early life and education =

She was born in 1963 in San Francisco, U.S.{{Cite web|url=http://www.wdw.nl/en/participants/claire_atherton|title=Claire Atherton - Participants - Witte de With|website=www.wdw.nl|language=en|access-date=2019-12-09}} She grew up in New-York, then in Paris. She now works and lives in France. She is the daughter of Ioana Wieder, a French filmmaker of Romanian Jewish origin, and John Atherton, an American academic. Her sister is the cellist Sonia Wieder-Atherton.

Attracted very young by Taoist philosophy and Chinese ideograms, she spent a few months in China in 1980, at the Institute of Foreign Language in Beijing. Then she enrolled at the National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations in Paris.

Atherton had her first work experience in 1982, in [https://www.centre-simone-de-beauvoir.com/ Centre Audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir] in Paris{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/527903/claire-atherton-interview/|title="Not Knowing Where You're Going": How Claire Atherton Edits Movies|date=2019-11-18|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-09}} where she worked as video technician. In 1984, she enrolled in the professional branch of the École Nationale Supérieure Louis-Lumière in Paris from which she graduated in 1986.{{Cite web|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/living-matter/|title=Living Matter by Claire Atherton - BOMB Magazine|website=bombmagazine.org|date=17 September 2019 |access-date=2019-12-29}} She then started to work on sound and image, collaborating notably with Delphine Seyrig and Carole Roussopoulos for some of the productions of Centre Simone de Beauvoir, and took part in various other projects. From the 1990s onwards, Atherton started to mainly focus on film editing.

= Collaboration with Chantal Akerman =

She met with Chantal Akerman in 1984 on the occasion of the theater adaptation of Letters Home: Correspondence 1950-1963 by Sylvia Plath which was played by Delphine Seyrig at the Petit théâtre de Paris. Seyrig, who was then President of the Centre Audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir, asked Akerman and Atherton to film the performance. "I quickly sensed when we began the editing that it would be the beginning of a long story between Claire and me."{{Cite book |first= |title=Chantal Akerman. Una Autobiografia / An Autobiography |date=2005 |publisher=Malba - Coleccion Costatini |location=Buenos Aires}}

This episode marked the beginning of a 31-year collaboration between the filmmaker and the film editor,{{Cite web|url=http://mubi.com/notebook/posts/listening-to-images-a-conversation-with-editor-claire-atherton|title=Listening to Images: A Conversation with Editor Claire Atherton|website=MUBI|date=3 September 2019 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-25}} first behind the camera and then on film editing. Atherton worked with Akerman on her documentaries, fictions and installations, up until No Home Movie and NOW, an installation which was presented at the Venice Biennale in 2015.{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/interview-claire-atherton/|title=Interview: Claire Atherton|date=2016-11-02|website=Film Comment|language=en|access-date=2019-12-09}}{{Cite book|last=Crittenden|first=Roger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EVbDwAAQBAJ&q=claire+atherton+interview+on+her+practice&pg=PT59|title=Fine Cuts: Interviews on the Practice of European Film Editing|date=2018-05-20|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-315-47511-0|language=en}}

= Work =

Atherton also works with many other filmmakers and artists. Among them are Luc Decaster, Emilio Pacull, Noëlle Pujol, Andreas Bolm, Emmanuelle Demoris, Christophe Bisson, Éric Baudelaire, Wang Bing, Bani Khoshnoudi, André Gil Mata, and many others.

In 2013, the Cinémathèque de Grenoble, France, organized an event dedicated to Atherton's work as film editor. It's the first retrospective dedicated to the body of work of an editor.

She is often invited to give master classes with young filmmakers during workshops in France and internationally. She also teaches in cinema and art schools such as La Fémis and at the HEAD School in Geneva, Switzerland.

She is also in charge of the conception and spatialization of Chantal Akerman's installations, which are presented on the occasion of exhibitions in the entire world.

= Recognition =

In 2019, she received the Vision Award Ticinomoda on the occasion of the 72nd edition of the Locarno International Film Festival, becoming the first woman to receive the award which since 2013 "both highlights and pays tribute to someone whose creative work behind the scenes, as well as in their own right, has contributed to opening up new perspectives in film".{{Cite web|url=https://www.locarnofestival.ch/en/pardo/festival-del-film-locarno/section-and-awards/special-awards/vision-award|title=Vision Award Ticinomoda|website=www.locarnofestival.ch|access-date=2020-02-25|archive-date=2019-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820014837/https://www.locarnofestival.ch/en/pardo/festival-del-film-locarno/section-and-awards/special-awards/vision-award|url-status=dead}}

Filmography

With over 80 works to her name{{Cite web |title=Claire Atherton |url=https://www.unifrance.org/annuaires/personne/133914/claire-atherton |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=www.unifrance.org |language=fr}}—including shorts, features, art films, experimental pieces, documentaries, and video installations—Claire Atherton is especially known for her long-term collaboration with Chantal Akerman. She has also collaborated with a wide range of French and international directors and artists.

= Chantal Akerman =

In 2007, Chantal Akerman spoke about her collaboration with Claire Atherton in editing her films:

"We're in such osmosis that sometimes we don't even need to talk to each other. (...) For example, a shot, the length of a shot. We look at it and both tap the table at the same moment: we see the same things, we know when to stop. (...) There's nothing logical about the length of a shot. It's all about feeling. And it's a miracle to find someone who feels the way you do."

In addition to her film work, Claire Atherton has also been closely involved in the video installations that Chantal Akerman began creating in 1995, helping her to “imagine an editing process that is not only temporal, but also spatial.” Today, she is responsible for staging these installations in exhibitions in France and abroad.

In 2015, prior to the preview screening of No Home Movie at the Cinémathèque française, Claire Atherton read aloud a text she had written in tribute to Chantal Akerman.

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Films

  • 1986: Letters Home
  • 1986: Rue Mallet-Stevens
  • 1986: Le Marteau [The Hammer]
  • 1989: Marguerite Paradis
  • 1993: D'Est [From the East]
  • 1996: Chantal Akerman par Chantal Akerman
  • 1997: Le jour où...
  • 1999: Sud [South]
  • 2000: La Captive
  • 2002: De l'autre côté [From the Other Side]
  • 2002: Avec Sonia Wieder-Atherton
  • 2003: Demain on déménage
  • 2004: Autour d'hier, aujourd'hui et demain
  • 2005: Là-bas
  • 2007: Entretiens avec Babette Mangolte, Natalia Akerman, Aurore Clément, DVD set Chantal Akerman les années 70
  • 2008: video design for I am a mistake by Jan Fabre
  • 2008: A l’Est avec Sonia Wieder-Atherton
  • 2009: Tombée de nuit sur Shanghai [Falling Night in Shanghai]
  • 2011: La Folie Almayer [Almayer's Folly]
  • 2015: No Home Movie

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Installations

  • 1995: D’Est, au bord de la fiction
  • 1995: Le 25e écran
  • 1998: Selfportrait / Autobiography: A Work in Progress [https://www.frithstreetgallery.com/exhibitions/142-chantal-akerman-selfportrait-autobiography-a-work-in-progress/], Frith Street Gallery, London, Bruxelles, 20 Nov 1998 – 14 Jan 1999
  • 2001: Woman Sitting After Killing
  • 2002: From the Other Side
  • 2002: A voice in the Desert
  • 2003: From the Other Side, Fragment
  • 2004: Marcher à côté de ses lacets dans un frigidaire vide
  • 2007: La Chambre
  • 2007: Je tu il elle
  • 2007: In the Mirror
  • 2008: Femmes d’Anvers en Novembre
  • 2009: Tombée de nuit sur Shanghai
  • 2009: Maniac Summer
  • 2010: My Mother Laughs, Prelude
  • 2012: Maniac Shadows
  • 2014: De la mèr(e) au désert
  • 2015: NOW [https://www.moussemagazine.it/magazine/chantal-akerman-ambika-p3-2015/], Mousse Magazine, "Chantal Akerman “Now” at Ambika P3, London", 03.12.2015{{col-end}}

= Regular Collaborations =

Claire Atherton has frequently collaborated with several directors and artists, including Emilio Pacull, Noëlle Pujol, Luc Decaster, Éric Baudelaire, Andreas Bolm and Christophe Bisson.

= Other Notable Collaborations =

In 2007, she edited the “Cœur” and “Oh la nuit” segments of Mafrouza, a documentary by Emmanuelle Demoris.

In 2023, she edited Man in Black, a film by Wang Bing that was part of the Official Selection at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival.

= Filmography (all films) =

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  • 1984: Le Centre Flora Tristan by Hélène Bourgault
  • 1986: Letters Home by Chantal Akerman
  • 1986: Rue Mallet-Stevens by Chantal Akerman
  • 1986: Le Marteau [The Hammer] by Chantal Akerman
  • 1989: Marguerite Paradis by Chantal Akerman
  • 1992: Igor by Jean-François Gallotte
  • 1992: Le cinéma est mort vive le cinéma by Emilio Pacull
  • 1993: D'Est [From the East] by Chantal Akerman
  • 1993: Les Profiteroles, couples mixtes à Cuba by Emilio Pacull
  • 1994: Le Gamelan by Alain Jomy
  • 1994: Les Colonnes d'Hercule d'Emilio Pacull
  • 1994: Le Cinéma européen by Emilio Pacull
  • 1996: Un divan à New York [A couch in New York] by Chantal Akerman
  • 1996: Chantal Akerman par Chantal Akerman, in the collection "Cinéma de notre temps"
  • 1996: Les Collèges en Seine Saint-Denis by Emilio Pacull
  • 1997: Héros désarmés by Béatrice Kordon and Sylvie Ballyot
  • 1997: Le jour où... by Chantal Akerman
  • 1997: Ouganda, l'enfance kidnappée by Emilio Pacull
  • 1997: L'Épousée by Françoise Grandcolin
  • 1998: Emma, tribu kanak d'aujourd'hui by Emilio Pacull
  • 1999: Sud [South] by Chantal Akerman
  • 1999: Km 250 by Anne Faisandier
  • 2000: La Captive by Chantal Akerman
  • 2001: Rêve d'usine by Luc Decaster
  • 2001: Filles de nos mères by Séverine Mathieu
  • 2002: De l'autre côté [From the Other Side] by Chantal Akerman
  • 2002: Avec Sonia Wieder-Atherton by Chantal Akerman
  • 2003: Demain on déménage by Chantal Akerman
  • 2004: Opération Hollywood by Emilio Pacull
  • 2004: Autour d'hier, aujourd'hui et demain by Chantal Akerman
  • 2005: Là-bas by Chantal Akerman
  • 2005: Héros fragiles by Emilio Pacull
  • 2006: Portrait de Pascale, menuisière by Séverine Mathieu
  • 2006: Rien n'a été fait by Noëlle Pujol and Ludovic Burel
  • 2006: Du sucre et des fleurs dans nos moteurs by Jean-Michel Rodrigo
  • 2007: Entretiens avec Babette Mangolte, Natalia Akerman, Aurore Clément, DVD set Chantal Akerman les années 70
  • 2007: Mafrouza « Cœur », « Oh la nuit » by Emmanuelle Demoris
  • 2008: Mr President by Emilio Pacull
  • 2008: L'Écume des mères by Séverine Mathieu
  • 2008: Tous les enfants sauf un by Noëlle Pujol and Andreas Bolm
  • 2008: Fantaisie pour un château d'eau by Noëlle Pujol
  • 2008: Chantal Akerman’s video design for I am a mistake by Jan Fabre
  • 2008: A l'Est avec Sonia Wieder-Atherton by Chantal Akerman

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  • 2009: Tombée de nuit sur Shanghai [Falling Night in Shanghai] by Chantal Akerman
  • 2009: Petites Histoires de mères by Séverine Mathieu
  • 2009: Dieu nous a pas fait naître avec des papiers by Luc Decaster
  • 2009: Ceux de Primo Levi by Anne Barbé
  • 2010: Histoire racontée par Jean Dougnac by Noëlle Pujol
  • 2010: Sorcières mes sœurs by Camille Ducellier
  • 2010: Detroit ville sauvage by Florent Tillon
  • 2010: On est là by Luc Decaster
  • 2011: La vie est ailleurs [Life is on the Other Side] by Elsa Quinette
  • 2011: La Folie Almayer [Almayer's Folly] by Chantal Akerman
  • 2011: Die Wiedergänger [The Revenants] by Andreas Bolm
  • 2011: Avenue Rivadavia by Christine Seghezzi
  • 2012: Noctambules by Ilham Maad
  • 2012: Video design for La Jungle des villes by Bertolt Brecht (Roger Vontobel)
  • 2012: Hungry Man by Philippe Martin
  • 2013: Au monde by Christophe Bisson
  • 2013: Effacée by Anna Feillou
  • 2013: Si j'existe je ne suis pas un autre by Marie Violaine Brincard and Olivier Dury
  • 2014: Qui a tué Ali Ziri ? by Luc Decaster
  • 2014: Histoires de la plaine by Christine Seghezzi
  • 2015: No Home Movie by Chantal Akerman
  • 2015: Aux Capucins by Anna Feillou
  • 2016: Jumbo Toto histoires d'un éléphant by Noëlle Pujol
  • 2016: Le Juge by Andreas Bolm
  • 2016: Silêncio by Christophe Bisson
  • 2016: Danse avec l'écume by Luc Decaster
  • 2017: Also Known As Jihadi by Éric Baudelaire
  • 2018: Walked the Way Home by Éric Baudelaire
  • 2018: Les cavaliers fantômes by Christine Seghezzi
  • 2018: Altérations / Kô Murobushi by Basile Doganis
  • 2019: Un film dramatique by Éric Baudelaire
  • 2020: The Glove (short film) by Éric Baudelaire
  • 2020: Le chant des oubliés by Luc Decaster
  • 2021: When There Is No More Music to Write by Éric Baudelaire
  • 2021: Une Fleur à la Bouche [A Flower in the Mouth] by Éric Baudelaire
  • 2020: Les lettres de Didier [Didier's Letters] by Noëlle Pujol
  • 2022: Un souvenir d'archives by Christophe Bisson
  • 2022: Intermède by Maria Kourkouta
  • 2023: Man in Black by Wang Bing (Cannes Film Festival, Official Selection 2023)
  • 2024: Fogo do Vento by Marta Mateus
  • 2024: Sob a chama da candeia by André Gil Mata
  • 2025: Regarde avec mes yeux et donne-moi les tiens [Look Through My Eyes and Give Me Your Own] by Noëlle Pujol
  • 2025: The Vanishing Point by Bani Khoshnoudi

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= Photography =

  • 1986: Femmes et Musique, production of Centre audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir (first assistant camera)
  • 1986: Rue Mallet-Stevens by Chantal Akerman (director of photography)
  • 1986: Le Marteau by Chantal Akerman (director of photography)
  • 1988: Histoires d'Amérique by Chantal Akerman (first assistant camera)
  • 1988: L'institut du monde Arabe (first assistant camera)
  • 1988: Marguerite Paradis by Chantal Akerman (director of photography)
  • 1988: Notes pour Debussy by Jean-Patrick Lebel (first assistant camera)
  • 1990: Igor by Jean-François Gallotte (director of photography)

See also

= Articles and Publications =

  • 2015: Tribute to Chantal Akerman: translation by Felicity Caplin of the text  written and read by Claire Atherton at the Cinémathèque Française in Paris, on Novembre 16, 2015, on the occasion of the screening of No Home Movie : 'Chantal Akerman: La Passion de L'Intime / An Intimate Passion', Senses of Cinema n° 77, Dec. 2015, also published in Camera Obscrura: Feminism, Culture and Media Studies, Duke University Press, 2019.{{Cite web|url=http://sensesofcinema.com/2015/chantal-akerman/chantal-akerman-claire-atherton/|title=Tribute to Chantal Akerman by Claire Atherton|last=Atherton|first=Claire|date=2015-12-08|website=Senses of Cinema|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-14}}{{Cite web|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/camera-obscura/issue/34/1%20(100)|title=Volume 34 Issue 1 (100) {{!}} Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies {{!}} Duke University Press|website=read.dukeupress.edu|access-date=2020-02-14}}
  • 2016: Interview with Tina Poglajen, Film Comment{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/interview-claire-atherton/|title=Interview: Claire Atherton|date=2016-11-02|website=Film Comment|language=en|access-date=2020-02-25}}.
  • 2017: 'Our Way of Working: A Conversation with Claire Atherton about Chantal Akerman', interview with Ivone Margulies, Camera Obscura n°100, pp 13–28.{{Cite web|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/camera-obscura/issue/34/1%20(100)|title=Volume 34 Issue 1 (100) {{!}} Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies {{!}} Duke University Press|website=read.dukeupress.edu|access-date=2020-02-14}}
  • 2018: 'Pouvons-nous être en relation avec ce qui est ? / Can we be in touch with what is?', Qu'est-ce que le réel ? Des cinéastes prennent position/What is Real? Filmmakers weigh in, dir. Andréa Picard, Post-édition / Cinéma du Réel, 2018, pp. 13–16.
  • 2018: 'A conversation with Claire Atherton', by Roger Crittenden, Fine Cuts: Interview on the Practice of European Film Editing, New-York: Routledge, 2018.
  • 2019: 'Living Matter', Bomb n°148.{{Cite web|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/living-matter/|title=Living Matter by Claire Atherton - BOMB Magazine|website=bombmagazine.org|date=17 September 2019 |access-date=2020-02-14}}
  • 2019: 'On Chantal Akerman', News From Home: The Films of Chantal Akerman (catalogue published on the occasion of Akeman's retrospective organized as part of the Toronto International Film Festival).{{Cite web|url=https://www.tiff.net/the-review/news-from-home-the-films-of-chantal-akerman|title=News from Home: The Films of Chantal Akerman|website=TIFF|language=en|access-date=2020-02-14}}
  • 2019: 'About D'Est. Editing Chantal Akerman's Film', Versopolis, nov. 4, 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.versopolis.com/arts/to-see/820/about-d-est|title=About D'Est {{!}} Versopolis|last=Beletrina|first=Production|website=www.versopolis.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-14}}
  • 2019: 'The Art of Living', interview with Yaniya Lee, canadianart, 1er mars 2019 (web).{{Cite web|url=https://canadianart.ca/interviews/the-art-of-living/|title=The Art of Living|last=Lee|first=Yaniya|website=Canadian Art|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-14}}
  • 2019: Laura Davis, "Un film dramatique", Filmexplorer (web).{{Cite web |title=Un film dramatique |url=https://www.filmexplorer.ch/detail/un-film-dramatique/ |access-date=2020-02-25 |website=filmexplorer.ch |language=en}}
  • 2019: Laura Davis, "Listening to Images: A conversation with Editor Claire Atherton", Mubi notebook (web).{{Cite web |date=3 September 2019 |title=Listening to Images: A Conversation with Editor Claire Atherton |url=http://mubi.com/notebook/posts/listening-to-images-a-conversation-with-editor-claire-atherton |access-date=2020-02-25 |website=MUBI |language=en}}
  • 2019: Justine Smith, ' "Not Knowing Where You're Going": How Claire Atherton Edits Movies', Hypperallergic (web).{{Cite web |date=2019-11-18 |title="Not Knowing Where You're Going": How Claire Atherton Edits Movies |url=https://hyperallergic.com/527903/claire-atherton-interview/ |access-date=2020-02-25 |website=Hyperallergic |language=en-US}}
  • 2019: Lorenzo Buccella, "Life needs editing", News from the Locarno Festival (web).{{Cite web |title=Life needs editing |url=https://www.locarnofestival.ch/en/pardo/pardo-live/today-at-festival/2019/day-5/vision_award_atherton? |access-date=2020-02-25 |website=www.locarnofestival.ch}}

= Talks and Masterclasses =

  • 2016: "Editing, A Composition", Jihlava International Film Festival.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dokrevue.cz/en/clanky/masterclass-claire-atherton|title=Masterclass: Claire Atherton {{!}} DOK.REVUE|website=www.dokrevue.cz|access-date=2020-02-25}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QY3swLgQM7M|title=Masterclass: Claire Atherton|last=|first=|date=|website=YouTube|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311000728/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QY3swLgQM7M |archive-date=2020-03-11 |access-date=}}
  • 2016: "The Art of Editing": Tel Aviv International Student Films Festival.{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uW8yuCkwjZw|title=The Art of Editing|last=|first=|date=|website=YouTube|access-date=}}
  • 2018: Frankfurt University, Masterclass and presentation of D'est by Chantal Akerman.{{Cite web|url=https://chantal-akerman.de/claire-atherton-filme-schneiden-mit-chantal-akerman/|title=Claire Atherton. Filme schneiden mit Chantal Akerman – Chantal Akerman – Lecture & Film|language=de-DE|access-date=2020-02-25}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.normativeorders.net/de/veranstaltungen/alleveranstaltungen/97-veranstaltungen/vorlesungsreihe-kino/6637-filme-schneiden-mit-chantal-akerman|title=Filme schneiden mit Chantal Akerman|website=www.normativeorders.net|access-date=2020-02-25}}
  • 2019: A conversation with Claire Atherton moderated by Antoine Thirion and Nicholas Elliott during the 72nd edition of the International Film Festival of Locarno.{{Citation|title=SPAZIO CINEMA: Vision Award Ticinomoda to Claire Atherton|url=https://www.facebook.com/LocarnoFilmFestival/videos/spazio-cinema-vision-award-ticinomoda-to-claire-atherton/2371071709841018/|language=en|access-date=2020-02-25}}
  • 2020: "The Mechanism of the Organic ", masterclass of Claire Atherton moderated by Antoine Thirion, during the 10th edition of FICUNAM, Mexico.{{Cite web|title=Claire Atherton: El mecanismo de lo orgánico, en 16mm – FICUNAM|url=https://ficunam.unam.mx/claire-atherton-el-mecanismo-de-lo-organico-en-16mm/|access-date=2020-11-16|language=es-MX}}{{Cite web|title=YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/|access-date=2020-11-16|website=www.youtube.com}}
  • 2020: "Spatializing cinema : a conversation between Claire Atherton and Dana Linssen", Eye Museum, Amsterdam.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020|title=Spatializing Cinema|url=https://www.eyefilm.nl/en/film/spatializing-cinema|access-date=|website=}}
  • 2020 : 'Pensadores Contemporáneos en Síntesis', filmed interview with Bani Khoshnoudi for TV UNAM, March 2020.{{Cite web|title=CLAIRE ATHERTON - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90TmBo60aFc&feature=youtu.be|access-date=2020-11-16|website=www.youtube.com}}

References