Claire McDowell

{{Short description|American actress (1877–1966)}}

{{Use American English|date=July 2020}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Claire McDowell

| image = Claire McDowell in Ben-Hur (1925).jpg

| caption = McDowell in Ben-Hur (1925)

| birth_name = Claire MacDowell

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1877|11|02|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = New York City, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1966|10|23|1877|11|02|mf=yes}}

| death_place = Hollywood, California, U.S.

| occupation = Actress

| years_active = 1908–1945

| spouse = {{marriage|Charles Hill Mailes|1906|1937|end=died}}

| children = 2

| relatives = Fanny Davenport (aunt)
Melbourne MacDowell (uncle)

}}

Claire McDowell ({{nee}} MacDowell;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3vZS2Na06kC&q=claire+macdowell&pg=PA75|title=Stagestruck Filmmaker: D. W. Griffith and the American Theatre|first=David|last=Mayer|date=March 13, 2009|publisher=University of Iowa Press|isbn=9781587298400|via=Google Books}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irZmAAAAMAAJ&q=claire+macdowell|title=Who was who on screen|first=Evelyn Mack|last=Truitt|date=July 1, 1977|publisher=Bowker|isbn=9780835209144|via=Google Books}} November 2, 1877 – October 23, 1966) was an American actress of the silent era.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VnGeCQAAQBAJ&q=Claire+McDowell+silent+films&pg=PA247|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses|first=George A.|last=Katchmer|date=September 22, 2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476609058|access-date=October 18, 2018|via=Google Books}}{{cite web |url=http://obscurehollywood.net/claire-mcdowell.html |title=Claire McDowell |work=Obscure Hollywood |access-date=October 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001831/http://obscurehollywood.net/claire-mcdowell.html |archive-date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=dead }} She appeared in 350 films between 1908 and 1945.{{Cite web|url=http://11east14thstreet.com/2011/03/17/the-monumental-claire-mcdowell/ |title=The monumental Claire McDowell |access-date=August 24, 2012 |work=11east14thstreet}}

Early years

Claire MacDowell was born in New York City on November 2, 1877, the daughter of Eugene A. MacDowell and Fanny Reeves.Silent Film Necrology, p.334 c.2001 by Eugene M. Vazzana{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Raymond |title=Claire McDowell's Feats Unparalleled |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45174117/claire_mcdowell/ |access-date=February 19, 2020 |work=Valley Times |date=April 2, 1957 |location=California, North Hollywood |page=28|via = Newspapers.com}} Her aunt, actress Fanny Davenport, gave her early training in acting.{{cite news |title=Claire McDowell in 'Big Parade' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45172689/claire_mcdowell/ |access-date=February 19, 2020 |work=The Palm Beach Post |date=November 13, 1927 |location=Florida, West Palm Beach |page=21|via=Newspapers.com}} Fanny Davenport's second husband was Eugene's brother Melbourne MacDowell.{{cite book |last1=James |first1=Edward T. |last2=James |first2=Janet Wilson |last3=Boyer |first3=Paul S. |last4=College |first4=Radcliffe |title=Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary |date=1971 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-62734-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw02jame_0/page/435 435]-436 |url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw02jame_0 |url-access=registration |quote=Presenting Fedora in New York in 1883 with Robert Mantell as her leading man, Fanny Davenport achieved such fame. |access-date=February 22, 2020 |language=en}}

Career

When she was 17, she was an understudy in a theatrical company headed by Charles Frohman. Still something of a youthful beauty, McDowell appeared in numerous short, early feature films. She graduated to playing character and mother types. She appeared in Douglas Fairbanks' The Mark of Zorro (1920). McDowell costarred in two of the biggest films of the silent era, The Big Parade and Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, in which she played mothers both times.{{Citation needed |date=February 2020}} McDowell's Broadway credits included Herod (1909), To Have and to Hold (1901), and Hearts Are Trumps (1900).{{cite web |title=Claire McDowell |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/claire-mcdowell-52289 |website=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=February 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200219021242/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/claire-mcdowell-52289 |archive-date=February 19, 2020}}

When she was 38, McDowell retired, but later she returned to acting, particularly portraying mothers.

Personal life and death

She was married to silent screen character actor Charles Hill Mailes from 1906 until his death in 1937.{{cite web|url=http://www.silentera.com/people/actresses/McDowell-Claire.html |title=Claire McDowell |work=Silent Era |access-date=October 18, 2018}} The couple appeared in numerous silent films together, including The Mark of Zorro."Fairbanks Picks Special Cast in Hope Of Presenting His Most Unusual Film." Exhibitors Herald. November 27, 1920, pg. 85. They had two sons, Robert and Eugene. She died in Hollywood, California, on October 23, 1966, ten days before her 89th birthday.{{Cite news|date=27 October 1966|title=Rites Set for Veteran Stage, Film Actress|page=46|work=Los Angeles Times}}

Selected filmography

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References

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