Clarence Addison Dykstra

{{Short description|American academic administrator (1883–1950)}}

{{Cleanup biography|date=July 2016}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Clarence Addison Dykstra

| image = Dykstra-National-Defense-Mediation-Board.jpg

| caption = Dykstra as chair of the National Defense Mediation Board (1941)

| order1 = 3rd Provost of the

| office1 = University of California, Los Angeles

| term_start1 = 1945

| term_end1 = 1950

| predecessor1 = Earle Raymond Hedrick

| president2 = Franklin D. Roosevelt

| office2 = 1st Director of the Selective Service System

| term2 = October 15, 1940 – April 1, 1941

| predecessor2 = Office established

| successor2 = Lewis Blaine Hershey

| successor1 = Raymond B. Allen (Chancellor)

| birth_date = {{birth date|1883|2|25}}

| birth_place =

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1950|05|06|1883|02|25}}

| death_place =

| occupation = {{ubl|Government administrator|University Chancellor}}

| spouse = |

| module = {{infobox academic|

| child = yes

| education = {{plainlist|

• Iowa State University {{small|(BA)}}
• University of Chicago

}}

| workplaces = {{ubl|UCLA|University of Kansas}}

}}

}}

Clarence Addison Dykstra ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|aɪ|k|s|t|r|ə}} {{respell|DYKE|strə}}; February 25, 1883 – May 6, 1950) was a U.S. government administrator.[http://www.pastleaders.ucla.edu/dykstra.html Clarence Dykstra] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109085802/http://www.pastleaders.ucla.edu/dykstra.html |date=2012-01-09 }} He served as city manager in Cincinnati, Ohio, after teaching government at the University of Chicago. He then became president of the University of Wisconsin (1937–1945) as well as the 1st Director of the Selective Service System between 1940 and 1941. He then became provost of UCLA from 1945 to 1950.

He also served as the efficiency director of the city's Department of Water and Power for Los Angeles before World War II. He argued that the city needed to be further decentralized by expanding highways and creating suburban communities.

Dykstra was appointed by President Roosevelt to chair the 11-member National Defense Mediation Board, an effort to settle wartime disputes.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=897&dat=19410324&id=nbFaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_E8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6121,3662668 Rossevelt Establishes This 11-Man Defense Mediation Board] Evening Courier. March 24, 1941. He served from March 19 to July 1, 1941.{{Cite book |last1=Jaffe |first1=Louis Leventhal|last2=Rice |first2=William |url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/4212 |title=Report on the Work of the National Defense Mediation Board, March 19, 1941 – January 12, 1942: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 714 |last3=United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics |date=1942 |publisher=G.P.O. |page=ii}}

Because Dykstra had already served as a university president before coming to UCLA, he "was incensed at what he considered demeaning treatment of the provost by UC’s universitywide administration".{{cite book|last1=Kerr|first1=Clark|title=The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1|date=2001|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=9780520223677|page=196|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA196|access-date=March 24, 2024}} During his five years at UCLA, he was popular and loved by the UCLA community. His "death on the job was a galvanizing event at UCLA and among the southern regents" which fueled political momentum towards decentralization of the university bureaucracy.

Dykstra was also the first to advocate for and bring about the construction of student housing at UCLA. Dykstra Hall, which opened in 1959, was the first structure in UCLA's current undergraduate residential community. It was also the first co-ed residence hall in the country.{{cite web|title=Dykstra Hall|url=https://www.orl.ucla.edu/dykstra|publisher=UCLA Office of Residential Life|accessdate=1 September 2012}}