Clarence E. Gauss

{{short description|American diplomat}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Clarence E. Gauss

| honorific-suffix =

| original_name =

| image = Clarence Gauss.png

| imagesize = 150px

| office5 = Consul General of the United States, Shanghai

| president5 = Franklin D. Roosevelt

| term_start5 = 1935

| term_end5 = 1940

| predecessor5 = Monnett Bain Davis

| successor5 = Frank P. Lockhart

| office2 = 1st United States Minister to Australia

| president2 = Franklin D. Roosevelt

| term_start2 = July 17, 1940

| term_end2 = March 5, 1941

| predecessor2 = Diplomatic relations established

| successor2 = Nelson T. Johnson

| office = United States Ambassador to the Republic of China

| president = Franklin D. Roosevelt

| term_start = May 26, 1941

| term_end = November 14, 1944

| predecessor = Nelson T. Johnson

| successor = Patrick Hurley

| birth_name = Clarence Edward Gauss

| birth_date = {{birth date|1887|1|12}}

| birth_place = Washington D.C.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1960|4|8|1887|1|12}}

| death_place = Los Angeles

| party = Republican

}}

{{sources|date=October 2023}}

Clarence Edward Gauss (January 12, 1887 – April 8, 1960)[https://books.google.com/books?id=IWdZTaJdc6UC&pg=PA184 The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary] was an American diplomat.

Personal background

Gauss was born in Washington, D.C., as the son of Herman Gauss and Emile J. (Eisenman) Gauss. He married Rebecca Louise Barker in 1917. He was a Republican and a Protestant.

Diplomatic career

File:Lockhart Gauss Stafford McMullen McKean County Democrat 120741.png, Gauss, Admiral William A. Glassford and RJ McMullen in Shanghai 1941]]

File:Sir Allan Mossop and Clarence Gauss.png and Gauss in Shanghai in 1939]]

Gauss was a career Foreign Service Officer for the United States Foreign Service. He was posted as U.S. Vice Consul in Shanghai, 1912–15; U.S. Consul in Shanghai, 1916; Amoy, 1916–20; Jinan, 1920–23; U.S. Consul General in Mukden, 1923–24; Jinan, 1924–26; Shanghai, 1926–27 (acting), 1935–38; Tianjin, 1927–31; Paris, 1935; Shanghai, 1935-1940. From 1940-41 he served as U.S. Minister to Australia, and was the United States ambassador to the Republic of China during the Second World War.U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. [https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/gauss-clarence-edward Gauss Clarence Edward] He resigned from the post in November 1944, and was replaced by Patrick Hurley.

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=Chronology=

U.S. Vice Consul

U.S. Consul

U.S. Consul General

  • Mukden (now Shenyang), 1923–24
  • Jinan, 1924–26
  • Shanghai, 1926–27 (acting), 1935–38
  • Tianjin, 1927–31
  • Paris, 1935
  • Shanghai, 1935-1940

U.S. Minister

  • Australia, 1940-1941

U.S. Ambassador

  • China, 1941-1944

Later life

After leaving diplomatic service, Gauss was director of the Export–Import Bank of the United States. He died at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles on April 8, 1960.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33636209/the-los-angeles-times/ |title=Former U.S. Ambassador to China, Australia Dies |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |page=3 |date=1960-04-09 |access-date=2020-04-18 |via=Newspapers.com}}

References

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