Clark Waddoups

{{Short description|American judge (born 1946)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Clark Waddoups

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| office = Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah

| term_start = January 31, 2019

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| office1 = Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah

| term_start1 = October 21, 2008

| term_end1 = January 31, 2019

| appointer1 = George W. Bush

| predecessor1 = Paul G. Cassell

| successor1 = David Barlow

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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|04|21}}

| birth_place = Arco, Idaho, U.S.

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| education = {{nowrap|Brigham Young University (BA)}}
{{nowrap|University of Utah (JD)}}

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Clark Waddoups (born April 21, 1946) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah.

=Federal judicial service=

Waddoups was nominated by President George W. Bush on April 29, 2008. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 26, 2008.[https://archive.today/20120707092536/http://deseretnews.com/article/0,5143,700261981,00.html Senate confirms new judge for Utah], Deseret News, 9/27/2008 He received his commission on October 21, 2008. He assumed senior status on January 31, 2019.{{FJC Bio|nid=1392771|inline=yes}}

= Notable rulings and selected opinions =

==''Kody Brown, et al. v. Gary Herbert, Governor of Utah, et al.''==

On July 13, 2011, Kody Brown and family, from the TLC reality television show Sister Wives, filed a complaint in the United States 10th District Court, District of Utah, to challenge Utah's polygamy laws.{{cite web|url=http://jonathanturley.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/brown-complaint.pdf|title=Brown v. Herbert|publisher=}} Jonathan Turley of George Washington University represented the plaintiffs in the case. The plaintiffs were found to have legal standing, though no charges have been filed against them. On December 13, 2013, approximately eleven months after he heard oral arguments in the case, Judge Waddoups rendered a 91-page decision{{citation |url= https://ecf.utd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?211cv0652-78 |title= Memorandum Decision And Order Granting In Part Plaintiffs' Motion For Summary Judgement, Case No. 2:11-cv-0652-CW |first= Clark |last= Waddoups |date= December 13, 2013 |access-date= December 14, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140530110022/https://ecf.utd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?211cv0652-78 |archive-date= May 30, 2014 |url-status= dead }} striking down the cohabitation clause of Utah's polygamy statute as unconstitutional, but also allowing Utah to maintain its ban on multiple marriage licenses.{{citation |last= Schwartz |first= John |date= September 14, 2013 |title= A Law Prohibiting Polygamy is Weakened |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/us/a-utah-law-prohibiting-polygamy-is-weakened.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20131215&_r=0 |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate= 2014-01-13}}{{citation |last= Mears |first= Bill |date= December 14, 2013 |url= http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/14/justice/utah-polygamy-law/ |title= 'Sister Wives' case: Judge strikes down part of Utah polygamy law |publisher= CNN |work= CNN.com |accessdate= 2014-01-13}}{{citation |last= Stack |first= Peggy Fletcher |authorlink= Peggy Fletcher Stack |date= December 14, 2013 |url= http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/57264020-78/church-polygamy-mormon-says.html.csp |title= Laws on Mormon polygamists lead to win for plural marriage |newspaper= The Salt Lake Tribune |accessdate= 2014-01-13}} Unlawful cohabitation, where prosecutors did not need to prove that a marriage ceremony had taken place (only that a couple had lived together), had been a major tool used to prosecute polygamy in Utah since the 1882 Edmunds Act.{{citation |first= Jessie L. |last= Embry |contribution= Polygamy |contribution-url= http://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/p/POLYGAMY.html |editor-last= Powell |editor-first= Allan Kent |year= 1994 |title= Utah History Encyclopedia |location= Salt Lake City, Utah |publisher= University of Utah Press |isbn= 0874804256 |oclc= 30473917 |access-date= 2015-01-08 |archive-date= 2017-04-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170417163937/http://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/p/POLYGAMY.html |url-status= dead }}

==HB 497==

Waddoups blocked an immigration law signed by Gov. Gary Herbert in March 2011 that would require police to check citizenship status upon arrest. According to ABC News, Waddoups "issued his ruling in Salt Lake City just 14 hours after the law went into effect, saying that there is sufficient evidence that at least some portions of the Utah legislation will be found unconstitutional.[https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=13567816], 5/10/2011

==''United States v. John and Susan Ross''==

In December of 2009, Judge Waddoups sentenced two Davis School District employees, John and Susan Ross, for money laundering and fraud. The couple pleaded guilty and received 36 months probation, 3,000 hours of community service, $10,000 in fines, and $350,000 in restitution. Waddoups issued no jail time, against the prosecutors request, causing some to ask whether the judge was "going easy" on white-collar crimes.[http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=9048131 Ross Sentence], 12/15/2009

== Fitisemanu v. United States ==

In December 2019, Waddoups ruled that Samoans should be recognized as U.S. citizens.{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/us-should-recognize-american-samoans-citizens-judge-says-n1101501 |title=U.S. should recognize American Samoans as citizens, judge says |website=NBC News |date=13 December 2019 |language=en |access-date=2019-12-17}}{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/american-samoans-recognized-citizens |title=American Samoans should be recognized as US citizens, federal judge decides |last=Casiano |first=Louis |date=2019-12-12 |website=Fox News |language=en-US |access-date=2019-12-17}} This decision was later reversed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit{{Cite web |title=Fitisemanu v. United States, No. 20-4017 (10th Cir. 2021) |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca10/20-4017/20-4017-2021-06-15.html |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Justia Law |language=en}} and is pending certiorari before the Supreme Court of the United States.{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=Three American Samoans, in ask for birthright citizenship, answer Gorsuch's call for a chance to overturn Insular Cases |url=https://www.scotusblog.com/2022/05/three-american-samoans-in-ask-for-birthright-citizenship-answer-gorsuchs-call-for-a-chance-to-overturn-insular-cases/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=SCOTUSblog |language=en-US}}

References

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