Clarke#People with the surname

{{About|surname Clarke|other uses|Clarke (disambiguation)}}

Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin {{lang|la|clericus}}. Variants include Clerk{{Cite web|url=http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Clerk|title=Last name: Clerk|website=Surname Database|access-date=10 March 2020}} and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name.

Irish surname origin

Clarke is a common surname in Ireland. The Irish version of the surname is believed to have come from County Galway and County Antrim and spread to County Donegal and County Dublin. The name is derived from the Irish Gaelic sept {{lang|ga|Ó Cléirigh}}, meaning "clerk".{{cite web |url=http://www.irishsurnames.com/cgi-bin/gallery.pl?name=clarke&capname=Clarke&letter=c&user=IIS&item=ss |title=Clarke coat of arms, family crest and family history |publisher=irishsurnames.com |access-date=30 December 2007}}

English surname origin

Clarke, as well as Clark, is also a widespread surname in England. The English version is of Anglo-Saxon origin and was used in the Middle Ages for the name of a scribe or secretary. The word "clerc", which came from the pre-7th century Old English {{lang|ang|"Cler(e)c"}} (meaning priest), originally denoted a member of a religious order, but later became widespread. In the Middle Ages, virtually the only people who could read and write were members of religious orders, linking the word with literacy. Thus the surname became a popular term for a literate man, particularly for the professional secretary and the scholar.{{Cite web|url = http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Clarke|title = Last name: Clarke|publisher=Internet Surname Database | access-date = 19 September 2013}} The English surnames Clarke and Clark are spelling variations. Beauclerk is a related surname, from the Anglo-Norman meaning "fine scholar", and the French surname Leclerc is in the same family of names.{{cite web | url=https://forebears.io/surnames/beauclerk | title=Beauclerk Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History }}

People with the surname

Fictional characters

References