Classiebawn Castle
{{Short description|Historic building in County Sligo, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox Historic building
|image= Classiebawn Castle, Mullaghmore.jpg
|caption=
|name=Classiebawn Castle
|location=Mullaghmore, County Sligo
|location_country=Ireland
|map_type=Ireland
|coordinates = {{coord|54|27|18.55|N|8|28|9.59|W|type:landmark_region:IE|display=inline}}
|architect= J. Rawson Carroll
|client=Lord Palmerston
|engineer=
|construction_start_date=
|completion_date= 1874
|date_demolished=
|cost=
|structural_system=
|style=
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Classiebawn Castle is a country house built for the 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) on what was formerly a {{convert|10000|acre|ha|adj=on|order=flip}} estate on the Mullaghmore Peninsula near the village of Cliffoney, County Sligo, Ireland.{{cite web|url = http://www.sligoheritage.com/archirishvillage.htm|title= Profile of an Irish Village-Palmerston and the Conquest, Colonisation and Evolution of Mullaghmore, Co. Sligo|access-date = 26 September 2013}} The current castle was largely built in the late 19th century.
History
File:Classiebawn Castle (12280246123).jpg
The building was designed in the Baronial style by Dublin architect James Rawson Carroll, and is constructed from a yellow-brown sandstone brought by sea from County Donegal. It comprises a gabled range with a central tower topped by a conical roofed turret.
The land, which once belonged to the O'Connor Sligo family, was confiscated by the English Parliament to compensate the people who put down an Irish rebellion. Around {{convert|10000|acre|ha|order=flip}} of land on which Classiebawn now stands was granted to Sir John Temple (1600–1677), Master of the Rolls in Ireland.{{cite web| url = http://mullaghmore-active.blogspot.co.uk/2011/10/classibawn-castle-and-its-owners.html|title= Classiebawn and {{sic|it|’s|nolink=y}} owners|access-date= 26 September 2013}}
The property passed down to The 3rd Viscount Palmerston, a statesman who served as both British prime minister and British foreign secretary. It was this Lord Palmerston who commissioned the building of the current Classiebawn Castle and the harbour at Mullaghmore. The house was not complete upon his death in 1865 but was completed in 1874 by his stepson and successor, William Cowper-Temple (later created The 1st Baron Mount Temple). The latter died childless in 1888 and the estate passed to his nephew, the Hon. Evelyn Ashley, the second surviving son of the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. Evelyn Ashley spent some time there each year and on his death in 1907 was succeeded by his only son, Wilfrid Ashley (later created Baron Mount Temple in a new creation). He also spent his summers at the castle with his daughters Edwina, the future Countess Mountbatten, and Mary (1906–1986), who was Baroness Delamere from 1944 until 1955 as the second wife (of three) of the 4th Baron Delamere.
=Mountbatten years=
In 1916, the house was cleared and remained empty until 1950. It was inherited in July 1939 by Edwina Mountbatten, who, with her husband Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, made several improvements, installing electricity and a mains water supply.{{cite news|last1=Cowell|first1=Alan|title=Patricia Knatchbull, a Grande Dame of Britain's Elite, Dies at 93|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/world/europe/patricia-knatchbull-countess-mountbatten-dead.html|access-date=12 October 2017|work=The New York Times|date=14 June 2017}} After his wife's death in February 1960, Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, spent his summers there until his death when his boat was blown up off the coast of Mullaghmore by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in August 1979.{{cite news|last1=Krebs|first1=Albin|title=Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 79, Military Strategist and Statesman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/28/archives/earl-mountbatten-of-burma-79-military-strategist-and-statesman.html|access-date=12 October 2017|work=The New York Times|date=28 August 1979}}
=Current status=
In 1991, Hugh Tunney (1928-2011), a businessman from Trillick in County Tyrone, acquired Classiebawn Castle and its surrounding estate of {{convert|3000|acre|ha|order=flip}}, this after leasing it for many years. He undertook significant efforts to modernize and maintain the castle. Following Tunney's death in 2011, the estate's management continued to honor his commitment to its upkeep, although specific details about subsequent ownership and management are not widely known. The estate remains privately owned, affecting public access and use.[https://www.irishhistory.com/architecture-and-monuments/castles/classiebawn-castle-mullaghmore-co-sligo/ Classiebawn Castle, Mullaghmore, Co. Sligo] - website IrishHistory.com Tunney's long-term partner, Caroline Devine, is currently the only permanent resident of the Castle.[https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2020/0519/1139338-uk-ireland-relations-five-years-after-mullaghmore-visit/ UK-Ireland relations still face uncertainty five years after Mullaghmore visit] - website of Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/sligo/classiebawn.html Classiebawn castle by Lord Mountbatten]
- Liam Collins: [http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/news/an-aristocrat-a-beef-baron-and-the-castle-they-both-came-to-love-31233498.html An aristocrat, a beef baron and the castle they both came to love], Independent.ie, 19 May 2016.
{{Castles in Connacht}}
Category:1874 establishments in Ireland
Category:Buildings and structures in County Sligo
Category:History of County Sligo
Category:Houses completed in 1874
Category:Scottish baronial architecture