Classification of European Inland Waterways

File:Grundsteinlegung-schiffshebewerk-ndf-2009-64.jpg limit the dimensions of vessels. {{As of|2012}} a second lift is being constructed to a larger size.{{Update inline|date=February 2024}}]]

The Classification of European Inland Waterways is a set of standards for interoperability of large navigable waterways forming part of the Trans-European Inland Waterway network within Continental Europe and Russia. It was created by the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT; {{langx|fr|Conférence européenne des ministres des Transports}}, {{lang|fr|CEMT}}) in 1992,{{cite report|url=https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/wat19922e.pdf|author=European Conference of Ministers of Transport|date=12 June 1992|accessdate=2018-08-30|title=Resolution No. 92/2 on New Classification of Inland Waterways|issue=CEMT/CM(92)6/Final}} hence the range of dimensions are also referred to as CEMT Class I–VII.

The size for each waterway is limited by the dimensions of the structures including the locks and boat lifts on the route.

Classification

Class I corresponds to the historical Freycinet gauge decreed in France during 1879. The larger river classification sizes are focused on the carriage of intermodal containers in convoys of barges propelled by a push-tug. Most of the canals of the United Kingdom have smaller locks and would fall below the dimensions in the European classification system. In 2004, the standards were extended with four smaller sizes RA–RD covering recreational craft, which had originally been developed and proposed via PIANC.{{cite report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x2ttr-W4Xp8C|title=Standards for the Use of Inland Waterways by Recreational Craft|publisher=PIANC|author=RecCom Working Group 8|isbn=2-87223-115-3|year=2000|accessdate=11 July 2012|pages=30–32|language=English|issue=103}} The proposal to add the recreational sizes was adopted by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe resolution 52.{{cite report|url=http://www.crosscut-nwe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/meetings/presentations/Crosscut_Lille_27Jun07_-_11-Lamsweerde.pdf|title=Classification of Recreational waterways|publisher=Stichting Recreatietoervaart Nederland|first=David|last=Edwards-May|date=3 July 2007|accessdate=11 July 2012|location=Lille}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web|url=http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2013/sc3wp3/ECE-TRANS-SC3-164-Rev1e_01.pdf|work=European Recreational Inland Navigation Network|title=Resolution No.52|publisher=Economic Commission for Europe Inland Transport Committee|author=Working Party on Inland Water Transport|location=Geneva|date=19 November 2004}} In 2015 an updated version was published.{{Cite book|year=2015|title=Inland Waterway Transport in Europe: no significant improvements in modal share and navigability conditions since 2001|url=https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR15_01/SR15_01_EN.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=27 December 2021|website=European Court of Auditors|publisher=Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union|page=37|publication-place=Luxembourg|doi=10.2865/158305|isbn=978-92-872-1948-0|issn=1977-5679|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318032753/http://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR15_01/SR15_01_EN.pdf |archive-date=2015-03-18 |author1=European Court of Auditors. }}

class="wikitable"

! rowspan="2" |Type of inland
waterways

! rowspan="2" |Classes of
navigable waterways

! colspan="5" |Motor vessels and barges

! colspan="4" |Pushed convoys

! rowspan="2" |Minimum height under bridges (m)

Designation

! Length (m)

! Breadth (m)

! Draught (m)

! Tonnage (t)

! Length (m)

! Breadth (m)

! Draught (m)

! Tonnage (t)

rowspan="4" |For recreational
navigation

! RA

|Open boat

| align="right" | 5.5

| align="right" | 2.00

| align="right" | 0.50

| align="right" |

|

|

|

|

| align="right" | 2.00

RB

|Cabin cruiser

| align="right" | 9.5

| align="right" | 3.00

| align="right" | 1.00

| align="right" |

|

|

|

|

| align="right" | 3.25

RC

|Motor yacht

| align="right" | 15.0

| align="right" | 4.00

| align="right" | 1.50

| align="right" |

|

|

|

|

| align="right" | 4.00

RD

|Sailing boat

| align="right" | 15.0

| align="right" | 4.00

| align="right" | 2.10

| align="right" |

|

|

|

|

| align="right" | 30.00

rowspan="3" |Of regional
importance to
east of Elbe

! I

|Gross Finnow

| align="right" | 41

| align="right" | 4.7

| align="right" | 1.40

| align="right" | 180

|

|

|

|

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 3.0

II

|BM–500

| align="right" | 57

| align="right" | 7.5–9.0

| align="right" | 1.60

| align="right" | 500–630

|

|

|

|

III

|

| align="right" | 67–70

| align="right" | 8.2–9.0

| align="right" | 1.60–2.00

| align="right" | 470–700

| align="right" | 118–132

| align="right" | 8.2–9.0

| align="right" | 1.6–2.0

| align="right" | 1,000–1,200

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 4.0

rowspan="3" |Of regional
importance to
west of Elbe

!I

| Barge

| align="right" | 38.5

| align="right" | 5.05

| align="right" | 1.80–2.20

| align="right" | 250–400

|

|

|

|

II

| Kampine-Barge

| align="right" | 50.0–55.0

| align="right" | 6.6

| align="right" | 2.50

| align="right" | 400–650

|

|

|

|

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 4.0–5.0

III

|{{Interlanguage link|Gustav Koenigs class|lt=Gustav Koenigs|de|Gustav-Koenigs-Schiff}}

| align="right" | 67.0–80.0

| align="right" | 8.2

| align="right" | 2.50

| align="right" | 650–1,000

|

|

|

|

rowspan="8" |Of international
importance

! IV

|{{Interlanguage link|Johann Welker class|lt=Johann Welker|de|Johann-Welker-Schiff}}

| align="right" | 80.0–85.0

| align="right" | 9.5

| align="right" | 2.50

| align="right" | 1,000–1,500

| align="right" | 85

| align="right" | 9.5

| align="right" | 2.5–2.8

| align="right" | 1,250–1,450

| align="right" | 5.25 or 7.00

Va

|{{Interlanguage link|Large Rhine|lt=Large Rhine class|de|Großes Rheinschiff}}

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" | 95–110

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 11.4

| rowspan="4" align="right" | 2.5–4.5

| align="right" | 1,600–3,000

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 5.25 or 7.00 or 9.10

Vb

|1×2 convoy

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" | 172–185

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 3,200–6,000

VIa

|2×1 convoy

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" | 95–110

| rowspan="3" align="right" | 22.8

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 7.00 or 9.10

VIb

|2×2 convoy

| align="right" | 140.0

| align="right" | 15.0

| align="right" | 3.90

| align="right" |

| align="right" | 185–195

| align="right" | 6,400–12,000

rowspan="2" | VIc

|2×3 convoy

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" | 270–280

| align="right" | 2.5–4.0

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 9,600–18,000

| rowspan="3" align="right" | 9.10

3×2 convoy

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" | 195–200

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 33.0–34.2

| rowspan="2" align="right" | 2.5–4.5

VII

|3×3 convoy

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" |

| align="right" | 285

| align="right" | 14,500–27,000

See also

References

{{reflist}}

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Publications including the full classification table

  • Waterway article including a reference to the European classification
  • [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/sc3/European_inland_waterways_-_2012.pdf Map of the European Inland Waterway Network], United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (4th edition, Geneva 2012), without the recreational navigation categories. [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2012/sc3wp3/ECE-TRANS-SC3-144rev2e.pdf Waterway Standards].
  • European Waterways Map and Directory, 5th ed., David Edwards-May (Transmanche, 2014), {{ISBN|979-1-094429-00-6}}

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Category:Water transport in Europe

Category:Transport and the European Union

Category:Locks (water navigation)

Category:Classification systems