Claude-Hélène Perrot
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Short description|French historian and Africanist (1928–2019)}}
{{notability|academics|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Claude-Hélène Perrot 2017 (cropped).jpg
| birth_date = 13 September 1928
| death_date = 16 July 2019
| alma_mater = University of Paris
| occupation = Historian
}}
Claude-Hélène Perrot (13 September 1928 – 16 July 2019) was a French historian and Africanist who specialized in the history of Côte d'Ivoire. She served as a professor of contemporary African history at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University from 1983 to 1993. Perrot's main areas of research concerned the history of the Akan of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana before colonization, mainly the Anyi and the Eotile; the use of oral tradition by historians; as well as relations between traditional African religions and political power.{{cite web |title=PERROT Claude-Hélène |url=http://imaf.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article45&lang=fr |website=imaf.cnrs.fr |publisher=IMAF – Institut des mondes africains |accessdate=16 December 2019}} She was honored as Commander, Order of Ivory Merit.
Early life and education
Claude-Hélène Perrot was born in Lembach on 13 September 1928 into a Franche-Comté family.{{cite news |title=Claude-Hélène Perrot, historienne de l'Afrique, est morte |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2019/07/22/claude-helene-perrot-historienne-de-l-afrique-est-morte_549https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Perrot&action=edit&redlink=1#2102_3382.html |accessdate=16 December 2019 |agency=lemonde.fr |date=22 July 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} She was the sister of François Perrot.{{cite news |title=Mort de François Perrot, résistant |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/10/17/mort-de-francois-perrot-resistant_5015060_3382.html |accessdate=16 December 2019 |agency=lemonde.fr |date=17 October 2016 |language=fr}}
Perrot completed a degree in history and geography at the Sorbonne in 1950,{{cite web |title=In memoriam Claude-Hélène Perrot |url=http://imaf.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article3539&lang=fr |accessdate=16 December 2019 |work=imaf.cnrs.fr |publisher=IMAF – Institut des mondes africains}} and after obtaining further training, became a secondary education teacher in Cholet and Coulommiers, from 1955 to 1961.
Her interests in Africa occurred during a trip to Senegal, after which she enrolled at the École pratique des hautes études, where she studied under Roger Bastide and Georges Balandier. She worked in the archives of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society and prepared a thesis on the Sotho king Moshoeshoe I, which she defended at the Faculté des lettres de Paris, in 1963, and which was published in 1970 under the title Les Sotho et les Missionnaires européens au XIXe siècle ("The Sotho and European Missionaries in the 19th century").{{cite journal |last1=Nardin |first1=Jean-Claude |title=Perrot (Claude-Hélène) : Les Sotho et les missionnaires européens au XIXe siècle. Préf. de G. Balandier |journal=Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire |date=1972 |volume=59 |issue=214 |pages=152–153 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1972_num_59_214_1586_t1_0152_0000_2 |accessdate=16 December 2019}}
Career
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Perrot was affiliated with the School of Letters in Abidjan and Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, until 1971. During the period of 1971 till 1973, she was with CNRS in Paris. In 1973, she was appointed lecturer at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. In 1978, she defended a state thesis, entitled Les Anyi-Ndenyé et le pouvoir politique aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles ("The Anyi-Ndenyé and political power in the 18th and 19th centuries") at Paris Descartes University,{{cite thesis |last1=Perrot |first1=Claude-Hélène |title=Les Anyi-Ndenye et le pouvoir politique aux XVIIIè- et XIXè siècles |url=http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=006714382&COOKIE=U10178,Klecteurweb,I250,B341720009+,SY,NLECTEUR+WEBOPC,D2.1,Ef4a95739-0,A,H,R184.23.161.228,FY |publisher=Université Paris Descartes |accessdate=16 December 2019 |date=1978}} and published under the same title in 1984. In 1983, she was elected professor at University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. She retired from academia in 1993, while continuing to lead a university seminar and to travel to Côte d'Ivoire for conferences.{{cite web |title=Hommage à Claude-Hélène Perrot (1928–2019) |url=https://www.lhistoire.fr/hommage/hommage-%C3%A0-claude-h%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-perrot-1928-2019 |website=lhistoire.fr |accessdate=16 December 2019 |date=22 July 2019}} She belonged to the Comité de vigilance face aux usages publics de l'histoire.{{cite web |title=February 2007 » African Studies Center – Blog Archive |url=http://www.bu.edu/africa/2007/02/01/february-2007/ |website=www.bu.edu |publisher=Boston University |accessdate=16 December 2019}}
Perrot died in Paris on 16 July 2019.
Awards
Selected works
- Les Sothos et les missionnaires européens, Annales de l'université d'Abidjan, série F, tome 2/1, Impr. Darantière, Dijon, 1970, p. 192. (in French)
- Les Anyi-Ndényé et le pouvoir aux 18 et 19 siècles, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1982. (in French)
- « Les Missionnaires français et la construction d'un État. Le Lesotho au temps d'Eugène Casalis », in Daniel C. Bach (dir.), La France et l'Afrique du sud. Histoire, mythes et enjeux contemporains, Karthala, 1990, pp. 111–132 {{ISBN|2-86537-269-3}} (in French)
- (dir.) Lignages et territoire en Afrique aux XVIII & XIX. Stratégies, compétition, intégration, Khartala, 2000[compte rendu] Pierre Kipré, « Perrot, Claude-Hélène (dir.). — Lignages et territoire en Afrique aux XVIII & XIX. Stratégies, compétition, intégration
Paris, Éditions Karthala (« Hommes et sociétés »), Paris, 2000, 222 p. », Cahiers d'études africaines, n°175, 2004, pp. 705–711 https://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/4797 (in French)
- Les Éotilé de Côte d'Ivoire aux XVIII & XIX. Pouvoir lignager et religion, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2008, coll. « Homme et société », p. 272, {{ISBN|978-2-85944-598-0}} (in French)
References
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Category:20th-century French historians
Category:21st-century French historians
Category:Academic staff of the University of Paris